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symbolism

Who acts: appearance, we, SY · What happens: stand, use, shy away, prefer, serve, embark · To what, where: symbols, English translators, worldly symbolism, immaterial Spirit, theological embarrassment, reminder

«symbolism» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: symbolism in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

The use of symbols to stand for ideas or qualities.

detcasenmodmarkaclcaseoblccconjpunctrootTheDETuseNOUNofADPsymbolsNOUNtoPARTstandVERBforADPideasNOUNorCCONJqualitiesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 usedet
2useuseNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3ofofADP_4 symbolscase
4symbolssymbolNOUNNumber=Plur2 usenmod
5totoPART_6 standmark
6standstandVERBVerbForm=Inf2 useacl
7forforADP_8 ideascase
8ideasideaNOUNNumber=Plur6 standobl
9ororCCONJ_10 qualitiescc
10qualitiesqualityNOUNNumber=Plur8 ideasconj
11..PUNCT_2 usepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1standto-infinitivefor ideas or qualitiesvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for idea=Attribute
2usesymbolsnom use «act transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Nonetheless, English translators have usually shied away from the this-worldly symbolism of the ‘Holy Wind’, much preferring immaterial ‘Spirit’ either out of theological embarrassment or deference to tradition. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Nonetheless, English translators have usually shied away from the this-worldly symbolism of the ‘Holy Wind’, much preferring immaterial ‘Spirit’ either out of theological embarrassment or deference to tradition.

The tree, 29 words
advmodpunctamodnsubj:passauxadvmodadvmodcasedetdetpunctamodoblcasedetpunctamodnmodpunctpunctadvmodadvclamodpunctobjpunctcc:preconjcasecaseamodoblccconjcasenmodpunctrootNonethelessADV,PUNCTEnglishADJtranslatorsNOUNhaveAUXusuallyADVshiedVERBawayADVfromADPtheDETthisDET-PUNCTworldlyADJsymbolismNOUNofADPtheDET‘PUNCTHolyADJWindNOUN’PUNCT,PUNCTmuchADVpreferringVERBimmaterialADJ‘PUNCTSpiritPROPN’PUNCTeitherCCONJoutADPofADPtheologicalADJembarrassmentNOUNorCCONJdeferenceNOUNtoADPtraditionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonethelessnonethelessADV_7 shiedadvmod
2,,PUNCT_1 Nonethelesspunct
3EnglishEnglishADJDegree=Pos4 translatorsamod
4translatorstranslatorNOUNNumber=Plur7 shiednsubj:pass
5havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 shiedaux
6usuallyusuallyADV_7 shiedadvmod
7shiedshyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
8awayawayADV_7 shiedadvmod
9fromfromADP_14 symbolismcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 symbolismdet
11thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem14 symbolismdet
12--PUNCT_11 thispunct
13worldlyworldlyADJDegree=Pos14 symbolismamod
14symbolismsymbolismNOUNNumber=Sing7 shiedobl
15ofofADP_19 Windcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 Winddet
17‘'PUNCT_19 Windpunct
18HolyholyADJDegree=Pos19 Windamod
19WindwindNOUNNumber=Sing14 symbolismnmod
20’'PUNCT_19 Windpunct
21,,PUNCT_23 preferringpunct
22muchmuchADV_23 preferringadvmod
23preferringpreferVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 shiedadvcl
24immaterialimmaterialADJDegree=Pos26 Spiritamod
25‘'PUNCT_26 Spiritpunct
26SpiritSpiritPROPNNumber=Sing23 preferringobj
27’'PUNCT_23 preferringpunct
28eithereitherCCONJ_32 embarrassmentcc:preconj
29outoutADP_32 embarrassmentcase
30ofofADP_32 embarrassmentcase
31theologicaltheologicalADJDegree=Pos32 embarrassmentamod
32embarrassmentembarrassmentNOUNNumber=Sing23 preferringobl
33ororCCONJ_34 deferencecc
34deferencedeferenceNOUNNumber=Sing32 embarrassmentconj
35totoADP_36 traditioncase
36traditiontraditionNOUNNumber=Sing32 embarrassmentnmod
37..PUNCT_7 shiedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1shy awaypresent · perfect · passiveEnglish translatorsthe worldly symbolism of the Holy Windaway, nonetheless, usually propertytree rules
2prefergerundimmaterial Spirittheological embarrassment to tradition or deferencevn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spirit=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The appearance of this root in the SY’s introductory paragraph serves as a reminder that although we embark upon a text rich in vivid, grounded symbolism—even anthropomorphism—we should not hasten to take such symbolic language overly literally. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The appearance of this root in the SY’s introductory paragraph serves as a reminder that although we embark upon a text rich in vivid, grounded symbolism—even anthropomorphism—we should not hasten to take such symbolic language overly literally.

The tree, 40 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodcasedetnmod:posscaseamodnmodcasedetoblobjmarknsubjacl:relclcasedetoblamodcaseamodpunctamodoblpunctadvmodappospunctnsubjauxadvmodacl:relclmarkxcompamodamodobjadvmodadvmodpunctrootTheDETappearanceNOUNofADPthisDETrootNOUNinADPtheDETSYPROPN’sPARTintroductoryADJparagraphNOUNservesVERBasADPaDETreminderNOUNthatPRONalthoughSCONJwePRONembarkVERBuponADPaDETtextNOUNrichADJinADPvividADJ,PUNCTgroundedVERBsymbolismNOUN—PUNCTevenADVanthropomorphismNOUN—PUNCTwePRONshouldAUXnotPARThastenVERBtoPARTtakeVERBsuchADJsymbolicADJlanguageNOUNoverlyADVliterallyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 appearancedet
2appearanceappearanceNOUNNumber=Sing12 servesnsubj
3ofofADP_5 rootcase
4thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem5 rootdet
5rootrootNOUNNumber=Sing2 appearancenmod
6ininADP_11 paragraphcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 SYdet
8SYSYPROPNNumber=Sing11 paragraphnmod:poss
9’s'sPART_8 SYcase
10introductoryintroductoryADJDegree=Pos11 paragraphamod
11paragraphparagraphNOUNNumber=Sing5 rootnmod
12servesserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
13asasADP_15 remindercase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 reminderdet
15reminderreminderNOUNNumber=Sing12 servesobl
16thatthatPRONPronType=Rel19 embarkobj
17althoughalthoughSCONJ_19 embarkmark
18wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 embarknsubj
19embarkembarkVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 reminderacl:relcl
20uponuponADP_22 textcase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art22 textdet
22texttextNOUNNumber=Sing19 embarkobl
23richrichADJDegree=Pos22 textamod
24ininADP_28 symbolismcase
25vividvividADJDegree=Pos28 symbolismamod
26,,PUNCT_25 vividpunct
27groundedgroundVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass28 symbolismamod
28symbolismsymbolismNOUNNumber=Sing23 richobl
29—-PUNCT_31 anthropomorphismpunct
30evenevenADV_31 anthropomorphismadvmod
31anthropomorphismanthropomorphismNOUNNumber=Sing28 symbolismappos
32—-PUNCT_36 hastenpunct
33wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs36 hastennsubj
34shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin36 hastenaux
35notnotPARTPolarity=Neg36 hastenadvmod
36hastenhastenVERBVerbForm=Inf31 anthropomorphismacl:relcl
37totoPART_38 takemark
38taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf36 hastenxcomp
39suchsuchADJDegree=Pos41 languageamod
40symbolicsymbolicADJDegree=Pos41 languageamod
41languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing38 takeobj
42overlyoverlyADV_38 takeadvmod
43literallyliterallyADV_38 takeadvmod
44..PUNCT_12 servespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1servepresentthe appearance of this root in the SY's introductory paragraphas a remindervn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as reminder=Attribute
2embarkpresentwea reminderupon a texttree rules
3groundparticiplevn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4not hastenshouldweanthropomorphism not said heretree rules
5taketo-infinitivewe not said heresuch symbolic languageliterally, overly propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Theme
6paragraphthe SYnom paragraph «communication intransitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/S/symbolism/