temperature Who acts: Temperature, something, We, body temperature, 42 meaning, centres · What happens: tell, be, measure, have, run, mean · To what, where: it, degrees, normal 37 degrees, temperature, fever, macrocosm · Speech: someone speaks here
«temperature» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: temperature in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Temperature tells how hot or cold something is. We measure it in degrees with a thermometer.
Sentence 1: Temperature tells how hot or cold something is.
nsubj advmod ccomp cc conj nsubj cop punct root Temperature NOUN tells VERB how ADV hot ADJ or CCONJ cold ADJ something PRON is AUX . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 2 tells nsubj 2 tells tell VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 how how ADV PronType=Int 4 hot advmod 4 hot hot ADJ Degree=Pos 2 tells ccomp 5 or or CCONJ _ 6 cold cc 6 cold cold ADJ Degree=Pos 4 hot conj 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 4 hot nsubj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 hot cop 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 tells punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert present Temperature vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present something hot property tree rules 3 be something not said here tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: We measure it in degrees with a thermometer.
nsubj obj case obl case det obl punct root We PRON measure VERB it PRON in ADP degrees NOUN with ADP a DET thermometer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 measure nsubj 2 measure measure VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 measure obj 4 in in ADP _ 5 degrees case 5 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 2 measure obl 6 with with ADP _ 8 thermometer case 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 thermometer det 8 thermometer thermometer NOUN Number=Sing 2 measure obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 measure punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 measure present We it degrees with a thermometer vn register-54.1-2-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Theme it=Value
Meaning 2 Your body temperature is how warm your body is; normal is about 37 degrees Celsius.
The tree, 15 words nmod:poss compound nsubj cop advmod nmod:poss conj cop punct amod cop advmod nummod obl nmod:unmarked punct root Your PRON body NOUN temperature NOUN is AUX how ADV warm ADJ your PRON body NOUN is AUX ; PUNCT normal ADJ is AUX about ADV 37 NUM degrees NOUN Celsius PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 temperature nmod:poss 2 body body NOUN Number=Sing 3 temperature compound 3 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 6 warm nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 warm cop 5 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 warm advmod 6 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 body nmod:poss 8 body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 warm conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 warm cop 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 15 degrees punct 11 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos 15 degrees amod 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 degrees cop 13 about about ADV _ 14 37 advmod 14 37 37 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 15 degrees nummod 15 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 6 warm obl 16 Celsius Celsius PROPN Number=Sing 15 degrees nmod:unmarked 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 warm punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Your body temperature warm property tree rules 2 is a present normal 37 degrees Celsius nmod:unmarked tree rules
Meaning 3 To have a temperature (or run a temperature) means to have a fever.
The tree, 13 words mark ccomp det obj punct cc appos det obj punct mark xcomp det obj punct root To PART have VERB a DET temperature NOUN ( PUNCT or CCONJ run VERB a DET temperature NOUN ) PUNCT means VERB to PART have VERB a DET fever NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 have mark 2 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 means ccomp 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 temperature det 4 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 2 have obj 5 ( ( PUNCT _ 7 run punct 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 run cc 7 run run VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 temperature appos 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 temperature det 9 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 7 run obj 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 7 run punct 11 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 12 to to PART _ 13 have mark 13 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 means xcomp 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 fever det 15 fever fever NOUN Number=Sing 13 have obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 11 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have not said to happen to-infinitive a temperature vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Patient 2 run infinitive a temperature vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme temperature=Trajectory 3 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 have not said to happen to-infinitive a fever vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fever=Patient
Example 1
The meaning is, as God is the centre of the Universe, so have the macrocosm, the seasons and temperature and the microcosm, their centres receiving power from the principal centre to regulate and rule. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: 42) The meaning is, as God is the centre of the Universe, so have the macrocosm, the seasons and temperature and the microcosm, their centres receiving power from the principal centre to regulate and rule.
The tree, 35 words nummod punct det nsubj cop punct case nsubj cop det case det nmod punct advmod conj det obj punct det obj cc conj cc det conj punct nmod:poss conj acl obj case det amod obl mark advcl cc conj punct root 42 NUM ) PUNCT The DET meaning NOUN is AUX , PUNCT as ADP God PROPN is AUX the DET centre NOUN of ADP the DET Universe PROPN , PUNCT so ADV have VERB the DET macrocosm NOUN , PUNCT the DET seasons NOUN and CCONJ temperature NOUN and CCONJ the DET microcosm NOUN , PUNCT their PRON centres NOUN receiving VERB power NOUN from ADP the DET principal ADJ centre NOUN to PART regulate VERB and CCONJ rule VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 42 42 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 meaning nummod 2 ) ) PUNCT _ 1 42 punct 3 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 meaning det 4 meaning meaning NOUN Number=Sing 11 centre nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 centre cop 6 , , PUNCT _ 11 centre punct 7 as as ADP _ 11 centre case 8 God God PROPN Number=Sing 11 centre nsubj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 centre cop 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 centre det 11 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 of of ADP _ 14 Universe case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 Universe det 14 Universe Universe PROPN Number=Sing 11 centre nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 have punct 16 so so ADV _ 17 have advmod 17 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 centre conj 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 macrocosm det 19 macrocosm macrocosm NOUN Number=Sing 17 have obj 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 seasons punct 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 seasons det 22 seasons season NOUN Number=Plur 17 have obj 23 and and CCONJ _ 24 temperature cc 24 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 22 seasons conj 25 and and CCONJ _ 27 microcosm cc 26 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 27 microcosm det 27 microcosm microcosm NOUN Number=Sing 24 temperature conj 28 , , PUNCT _ 30 centres punct 29 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 30 centres nmod:poss 30 centres centre NOUN Number=Plur 22 seasons conj 31 receiving receive VERB VerbForm=Ger 30 centres acl 32 power power NOUN Number=Sing 31 receiving obj 33 from from ADP _ 36 centre case 34 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 36 centre det 35 principal principal ADJ Degree=Pos 36 centre amod 36 centre centre NOUN Number=Sing 31 receiving obl 37 to to PART _ 38 regulate mark 38 regulate regulate VERB VerbForm=Inf 31 receiving advcl 39 and and CCONJ _ 40 rule cc 40 rule rule VERB VerbForm=Inf 38 regulate conj 41 . . PUNCT _ 11 centre punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the 42 meaning as the centre; of the Universe tree rules 2 have infinitive the 42 meaning not said here the macrocosm season vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent macrocosm=Patient 3 receive gerund temperature's centres not said here power the principal centre vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent power=Theme from centre=Source 4 regulate to-infinitive temperature's centres not said here tree rules 5 rule infinitive temperature's centres not said here vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The temperature was 15 degrees in the morning.
det nsubj cop nummod case det nmod punct root The DET temperature NOUN was AUX 15 NUM degrees NOUN in ADP the DET morning NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 temperature det 2 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 5 degrees nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 degrees cop 4 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 degrees nummod 5 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur root root 6 in in ADP _ 8 morning case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 morning det 8 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 5 degrees nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 degrees punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the temperature 15 degrees morning tree rules
Example 3 It rose by 8 degrees by noon.
nsubj case nummod obl case obl punct root It PRON rose VERB by ADP 8 NUM degrees NOUN by ADP noon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 rose nsubj 2 rose rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 by by ADP _ 5 degrees case 4 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 degrees nummod 5 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 2 rose obl 6 by by ADP _ 7 noon case 7 noon noon NOUN Number=Sing 2 rose obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 rose punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise past It noon by 8 degrees vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by degree=Location
Example 4 At night the temperature fell 10 degrees.
case obl det nsubj nummod obl:unmarked punct root At ADP night NOUN the DET temperature NOUN fell VERB 10 NUM degrees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 At at ADP _ 2 night case 2 night night NOUN Number=Sing 5 fell obl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 temperature det 4 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 5 fell nsubj 5 fell fall VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 degrees nummod 7 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 5 fell obl:unmarked 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 fell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 fall past the temperature 10 degrees night vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 How much warmer is it now?
advmod amod cop nsubj advmod punct root How ADV much ADJ warmer ADJ is AUX it PRON now ADV ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 much advmod 2 much much ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 warmer warm ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 much amod 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 much cop 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 much nsubj 6 now now ADV PronType=Dem 2 much advmod 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 2 much punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present it now much property tree rules
Example 6 Water freezes at a temperature of 0 °C.
nsubj case det obl case nummod compound nmod root Water NOUN freezes VERB at ADP a DET temperature NOUN of ADP 0 NUM ° SYM C. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Water water NOUN Number=Sing 2 freezes nsubj 2 freezes freeze VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 at at ADP _ 5 temperature case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 temperature det 5 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 2 freezes obl 6 of of ADP _ 9 C. case 7 0 0 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 C. nummod 8 ° ° SYM _ 9 C. compound 9 C. c. NOUN Number=Sing 5 temperature nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 freeze present Water a temperature of 0 ° C. vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 7 The nurse took my temperature.
det nsubj nmod:poss obj punct root The DET nurse NOUN took VERB my PRON temperature NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 nurse det 2 nurse nurse NOUN Number=Sing 3 took nsubj 3 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 temperature nmod:poss 5 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 3 took obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 took punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take past the nurse my temperature vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent temperature=Theme
Example 8 Bake the cake at a temperature of 180 degrees.
det obj case det obl case nummod nmod punct root Bake VERB the DET cake NOUN at ADP a DET temperature NOUN of ADP 180 NUM degrees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bake bake VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 cake det 3 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bake obj 4 at at ADP _ 6 temperature case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 temperature det 6 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 1 Bake obl 7 of of ADP _ 9 degrees case 8 180 180 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 degrees nummod 9 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 6 temperature nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 1 Bake punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 bake imperative you not said here the cake a temperature of 180 degrees vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product
Example 9 The temperature in the Arctic can drop to −40 degrees.
det nsubj case det nmod aux case case nummod obj punct root The DET temperature NOUN in ADP the DET Arctic PROPN can AUX drop VERB to ADP − SYM 40 NUM degrees NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 temperature det 2 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 7 drop nsubj 3 in in ADP _ 5 Arctic case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Arctic det 5 Arctic Arctic PROPN Number=Sing 2 temperature nmod 6 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 drop aux 7 drop drop VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 to to ADP _ 9 − case 9 − − SYM _ 10 40 case 10 40 40 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 11 degrees nummod 11 degrees degree NOUN Number=Plur 7 drop obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 7 drop punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop can the temperature in the Arctic 40 degrees vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent degree=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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