thank Who acts: you, they, Thanks, we, Thy, vows · What happens: tell, be, do, give, say, thank · To what, where: someone, short friendly way, you, Thee, thank offerings, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
«thank» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thank in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To tell someone you are grateful for something they did or gave.
mark obj nsubj cop acl:relcl case obl nsubj acl:relcl cc conj punct root To PART tell VERB someone PRON you PRON are AUX grateful ADJ for ADP something PRON they PRON did VERB or CCONJ gave VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 tell mark 2 tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 tell obj 4 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 grateful nsubj 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 grateful cop 6 grateful grateful ADJ Degree=Pos 3 someone acl:relcl 7 for for ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 grateful obl 9 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 did nsubj 10 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 8 something acl:relcl 11 or or CCONJ _ 12 gave cc 12 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 10 did conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 tell punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert to-infinitive someone vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient 2 is present you for something; grateful property tree rules 3 do past they vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 give past they not said here vn break_down-45.8 «NP V»: agent=Patient
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Thank you!"
punct obj punct punct root " PUNCT Thank VERB you PRON ! PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Thank punct 2 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 Thank obj 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 Thank punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 2 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank in a quote present you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Meaning 2 "Thanks" is a short, friendly way to say thank you.
punct nsubj punct cop det amod punct amod mark acl ccomp obj punct root " PUNCT Thanks NOUN " PUNCT is AUX a DET short ADJ , PUNCT friendly ADJ way NOUN to PART say VERB thank VERB you PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Thanks punct 2 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 9 way nsubj 3 " " PUNCT _ 2 Thanks punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 way cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 way det 6 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 short punct 8 friendly friendly ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 to to PART _ 11 say mark 11 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 way acl 12 thank thank VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 say ccomp 13 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 thank obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 way punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Thanks a short friendly way tree rules 2 say speech: assert to-infinitive vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 thank speech: thank infinitive you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Meaning 3 "Thanks to" means because of.
punct nsubj case punct obj fixed punct root " PUNCT Thanks NOUN to ADP " PUNCT means VERB because SCONJ of ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Thanks punct 2 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 4 " case 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 Thanks punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 because because SCONJ _ 5 means obj 7 of of ADP _ 6 because fixed 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Thanks vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent because=Topic
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"Thanks to the rain, the garden is green."
punct nsubj case det nmod punct det conj cop punct punct root " PUNCT Thanks NOUN to ADP the DET rain NOUN , PUNCT the DET garden NOUN is AUX green ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 10 green punct 2 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 10 green nsubj 3 to to ADP _ 5 rain case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 rain det 5 rain rain NOUN Number=Sing 2 Thanks nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 garden punct 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 garden det 8 garden garden NOUN Number=Sing 2 Thanks conj 9 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 green cop 10 green green ADJ Degree=Pos root root 11 . . PUNCT _ 10 green punct 12 " " PUNCT _ 10 green punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present Thanks to the rain and the garden green property tree rules
Example 1 Now therefore, our God, we thank Thee, and praise Thy glorious name. (Writings 1CH.29.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Now therefore, our God, we thank Thee, and praise Thy glorious name.
The tree, 12 words advmod advmod punct nmod:poss punct nsubj parataxis obj punct cc conj nmod:poss amod obj punct root Now ADV therefore ADV , PUNCT our PRON God PROPN , PUNCT we PRON thank VERB Thee PRON , PUNCT and CCONJ praise NOUN Thy PRON glorious ADJ name NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 5 God advmod 2 therefore therefore ADV _ 5 God advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 5 God punct 4 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 God nmod:poss 5 God God PROPN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 thank punct 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 thank nsubj 8 thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 God parataxis 9 Thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 8 thank obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 praise punct 11 and and CCONJ _ 12 praise cc 12 praise praise NOUN Number=Sing 8 thank conj 13 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 15 name nmod:poss 14 glorious glorious ADJ Degree=Pos 15 name amod 15 name name NOUN Number=Sing 8 thank obj 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present we Thee tree rules 2 name Thy nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.29.13, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.29.13 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 1CH.29.13 1CH.29.13 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Writings flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 1CH.29.13 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Thy vows are upon me, O God; I will render thank-offerings unto Thee. (Writings PSA.56.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thy vows are upon me, O God; I will render thank-offerings unto Thee.
The tree, 14 words nmod:poss nsubj cop case punct case conj punct nsubj aux conj compound punct obj case obl punct root Thy PRON vows NOUN are AUX upon ADP me PRON , PUNCT O ADP God PROPN ; PUNCT I PRON will AUX render VERB thank NOUN - PUNCT offerings NOUN unto ADP Thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 vows nmod:poss 2 vows vow NOUN Number=Plur 5 me nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 me cop 4 upon upon ADP _ 5 me case 5 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 God punct 7 O of ADP Abbr=Yes 8 God case 8 God God PROPN Number=Sing 5 me conj 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 12 render punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 render nsubj 11 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 render aux 12 render render VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 me conj 13 thank thank NOUN Number=Sing 15 offerings compound 14 - - PUNCT _ 13 thank punct 15 offerings offering NOUN Number=Plur 12 render obj 16 unto unto ADP _ 17 Thee case 17 Thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 12 render obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 5 me punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Thy vows upon me tree rules 2 render future I thank offerings unto Thee vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent offering=Theme 3 vow Thy nom vow «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.56.13, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.56.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.56.13 PSA.56.13 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.56.13 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.56.13 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 and to stand every morning to thank and praise the LORD, and likewise at even; (Writings 1CH.23.30, JPS 1917)
The tree, 19 words cc mark det obl:unmarked mark advcl cc conj det obj punct cc advmod case obl punct punct conj flat punct appos flat punct root and CCONJ to PART stand VERB every DET morning NOUN to PART thank VERB and CCONJ praise VERB the DET LORD PROPN , PUNCT and CCONJ likewise ADV at ADP even ADV ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Writings NOUN 1CH.23.30 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 and and CCONJ _ 3 stand cc 2 to to PART _ 3 stand mark 3 stand stand VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 4 every every DET PronType=Tot 5 morning det 5 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 3 stand obl:unmarked 6 to to PART _ 7 thank mark 7 thank thank VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 stand advcl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 praise cc 9 praise praise VERB VerbForm=Inf 7 thank conj 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 LORD det 11 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 9 praise obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 likewise punct 13 and and CCONJ _ 14 likewise cc 14 likewise likewise ADV _ 3 stand advmod 15 at at ADP _ 16 even case 16 even even ADV _ 14 likewise obl 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 Writings punct 18 ( ( PUNCT _ 19 Writings punct 19 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur 3 stand conj 20 1CH.23.30 1CH.23.30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 19 Writings flat 21 , , PUNCT _ 22 JPS punct 22 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 19 Writings appos 23 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 22 JPS flat 24 ) ) PUNCT _ 22 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand to-infinitive morning likewise property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 thank speech: thank to-infinitive vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 praise infinitive the LORD vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme
Example 4 Thank you for the present.
obj case det obl punct root Thank VERB you PRON for ADP the DET present NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 1 Thank obj 3 for for ADP _ 5 present case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 present det 5 present present NOUN Number=Sing 1 Thank obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present you for the present vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent you=Theme for present=Attribute
Example 5 Thanks for helping me.
mark acl obj punct root Thanks NOUN for SCONJ helping VERB me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 for for SCONJ _ 3 helping mark 3 helping help VERB VerbForm=Ger 1 Thanks acl 4 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 helping obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 1 Thanks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 help gerund Thanks not said here me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary
Example 6 I thanked the bus driver.
nsubj det compound obj punct root I PRON thanked VERB the DET bus NOUN driver NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 thanked nsubj 2 thanked thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 driver det 4 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 5 driver compound 5 driver driver NOUN Number=Sing 2 thanked obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 thanked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank past I the bus driver vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent driver=Theme
Example 7 "More cake?" "No, thank you."
Sentence 1: "More cake?" "
punct amod punct punct punct root " PUNCT More ADJ cake NOUN ? PUNCT " PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 3 cake punct 2 More more ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 cake amod 3 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 cake punct 5 " " PUNCT _ 3 cake punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 3 cake punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: No, thank you."
discourse punct obj punct punct root No INTJ , PUNCT thank VERB you PRON . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 3 thank discourse 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 thank punct 3 thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 thank obj 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 thank punct 6 " " PUNCT _ 3 thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present you vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
Example 8 Thanks to her, we won the game.
obl:unmarked case nmod punct nsubj det obj punct root Thanks NOUN to ADP her PRON , PUNCT we PRON won VERB the DET game NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing 6 won obl:unmarked 2 to to ADP _ 3 her case 3 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Thanks nmod 4 , , PUNCT _ 1 Thanks punct 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 won nsubj 6 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 game det 8 game game NOUN Number=Sing 6 won obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past we Thanks to her vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent game=Eventuality
Example 9 Thank goodness you're safe!
obj nsubj cop ccomp punct root Thank VERB goodness NOUN you PRON 're AUX safe ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 2 goodness goodness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Thank obj 3 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 5 safe nsubj 4 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 safe cop 5 safe safe ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Thank ccomp 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank present goodness vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goodness=Theme 2 is present you safe property tree rules
Example 10 Write a thank-you note to Grandma.
det compound punct compound obj case nmod punct root Write VERB a DET thank NOUN - PUNCT you PRON note NOUN to ADP Grandma PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Write write VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 note det 3 thank thank NOUN Number=Sing 6 note compound 4 - - PUNCT _ 3 thank punct 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 note compound 6 note note NOUN Number=Sing 1 Write obj 7 to to ADP _ 8 Grandma case 8 Grandma Grandma PROPN Number=Sing 6 note nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Write punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 write imperative you not said here a thank you note Grandma vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent note=Topic to grandma=Recipient
Example 11 Thanks a lot!
det nmod:unmarked punct root Thanks NOUN a DET lot NOUN ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thanks thanks NOUN Number=Sing root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 lot det 3 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 1 Thanks nmod:unmarked 4 ! ! PUNCT _ 1 Thanks punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 12 "Thank you, Mr. Wolf," said she.
punct obj punct nmod:desc vocative punct punct conj nsubj punct root " PUNCT Thank VERB you PRON , PUNCT Mr. PROPN Wolf PROPN , PUNCT " PUNCT said VERB she PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 2 Thank punct 2 Thank thank VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 Thank obj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 Wolf punct 5 Mr. Mr. PROPN Number=Sing 6 Wolf nmod:desc 6 Wolf Wolf PROPN Number=Sing 2 Thank vocative 7 , , PUNCT _ 2 Thank punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 2 Thank punct 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 Thank conj 10 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 said nsubj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 Thank punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 thank speech: thank in a quote present you Wolf Mr. vocative vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme 2 say speech: assert past Wolf vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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