than Who acts: you, we, it, People, He, Exams · What happens: use, compare, come, walk, mean, have · To what, where: Than, two things, anyone, we, excess, long comparisons · Speech: someone speaks here
«than» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 18 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: than in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Than is used when you compare two things: «taller than», «more than».
The tree, 12 words nsubj aux:pass advmod nsubj advcl nummod obj punct punct parataxis fixed punct punct punct conj fixed punct punct root Than PROPN is AUX used VERB when ADV you PRON compare VERB two NUM things NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT taller ADJ than ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT more ADJ than ADP » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Than Than PROPN Number=Sing 3 used nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used aux:pass 3 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 when when ADV PronType=Int 6 compare advmod 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 compare nsubj 6 compare compare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 used advcl 7 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 8 things nummod 8 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 6 compare obj 9 : : PUNCT _ 11 taller punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 taller punct 11 taller tall ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 compare parataxis 12 than than ADP _ 11 taller fixed 13 » » PUNCT _ 11 taller punct 14 , , PUNCT _ 16 more punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 16 more punct 16 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 11 taller conj 17 than than ADP _ 16 more fixed 18 » » PUNCT _ 16 more punct 19 . . PUNCT _ 3 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Than vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 compare present you two things tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Than also comes after «rather» and «other»: «rather walk than ride», «anyone other than Ben».
The tree, 15 words advmod advmod mark punct advmod punct cc punct conj punct punct punct advmod parataxis case obl punct punct punct obl amod case obl punct punct root Than ADV also ADV comes VERB after SCONJ « PUNCT rather ADV » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT other ADJ » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT rather ADV walk VERB than ADP ride NOUN » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT anyone PRON other ADJ than ADP Ben PROPN » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Than then ADV PronType=Dem Typo=Yes 3 comes advmod 2 also also ADV _ 3 comes advmod 3 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 after after SCONJ _ 6 rather mark 5 « « PUNCT _ 6 rather punct 6 rather rather ADV _ 3 comes advmod 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 rather punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 other cc 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 other punct 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 6 rather conj 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 other punct 12 : : PUNCT _ 3 comes punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 walk punct 14 rather rather ADV _ 15 walk advmod 15 walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 comes parataxis 16 than than ADP _ 17 ride case 17 ride ride NOUN Number=Sing 15 walk obl 18 » » PUNCT _ 15 walk punct 19 , , PUNCT _ 21 anyone punct 20 « « PUNCT _ 21 anyone punct 21 anyone anyone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 3 comes obl 22 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 21 anyone amod 23 than than ADP _ 24 Ben case 24 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 22 other obl 25 » » PUNCT _ 21 anyone punct 26 . . PUNCT _ 3 comes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come present anyone then tree rules 2 walk in a quote infinitive than ride vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 «No sooner … than» means just after: «No sooner had we left than it rained».
The tree, 14 words punct det advmod punct fixed punct advmod obj punct punct det advmod ccomp obj xcomp mark nsubj advcl punct punct root « PUNCT No DET sooner ADV … PUNCT than ADP » PUNCT means VERB just ADV after ADP : PUNCT « PUNCT No DET sooner ADV had VERB we PRON left VERB than SCONJ it PRON rained VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 sooner punct 2 No no DET PronType=Neg 3 sooner det 3 sooner soon ADV Degree=Cmp 7 means advmod 4 … … PUNCT _ 3 sooner punct 5 than than ADP _ 3 sooner fixed 6 » » PUNCT _ 3 sooner punct 7 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 just just ADV _ 9 after advmod 9 after after ADP _ 7 means obj 10 : : PUNCT _ 14 had punct 11 « « PUNCT _ 14 had punct 12 No no DET PronType=Neg 13 sooner det 13 sooner soon ADV Degree=Cmp 14 had advmod 14 had have VERB Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 means ccomp 15 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 14 had obj 16 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 14 had xcomp 17 than than SCONJ _ 19 rained mark 18 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 19 rained nsubj 19 rained rain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 16 left advcl 20 » » PUNCT _ 14 had punct 21 . . PUNCT _ 7 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present soon property tree rules 2 have in a quote past we soon property tree rules 3 leave in a quote participle we not said here vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 rain in a quote past it vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Meaning 4 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
People often say «than me» rather than «than I»: «He's taller than me».
The tree, 14 words nsubj advmod punct case ccomp punct cc fixed punct case conj punct punct punct nsubj cop parataxis case obl punct punct root People NOUN often ADV say VERB « PUNCT than ADP me PRON » PUNCT rather ADV than ADP « PUNCT than ADP I PRON » PUNCT : PUNCT « PUNCT He PRON 's AUX taller ADJ than ADP me PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 People people NOUN Number=Plur 3 say nsubj 2 often often ADV _ 3 say advmod 3 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 « « PUNCT _ 6 me punct 5 than than ADP _ 6 me case 6 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 say ccomp 7 » » PUNCT _ 6 me punct 8 rather rather ADV ExtPos=CCONJ 12 I cc 9 than than ADP _ 8 rather fixed 10 « « PUNCT _ 12 I punct 11 than than ADP _ 12 I case 12 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 me conj 13 » » PUNCT _ 12 I punct 14 : : PUNCT _ 3 say punct 15 « « PUNCT _ 18 taller punct 16 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 taller nsubj 17 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 taller cop 18 taller tall ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 say parataxis 19 than than ADP _ 20 me case 20 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 18 taller obl 21 » » PUNCT _ 18 taller punct 22 . . PUNCT _ 3 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present People often property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 is in a quote present He than People; tall property tree rules
Meaning 5 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams say «in excess of», «exceeding», «less than or equal to», «fewer than» and «other than» in long comparisons.
The tree, 19 words nsubj punct case obj case punct punct punct ccomp punct punct punct obj fixed cc conj fixed punct punct punct parataxis fixed punct cc punct conj fixed punct case amod obl punct root Exams NOUN say VERB « PUNCT in ADP excess NOUN of ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT exceeding VERB » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT less ADJ than ADP or CCONJ equal ADJ to ADP » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT fewer ADJ than ADP » PUNCT and CCONJ « PUNCT other ADJ than ADP » PUNCT in ADP long ADJ comparisons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 say nsubj 2 say say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 « « PUNCT _ 5 excess punct 4 in in ADP _ 5 excess case 5 excess excess NOUN Number=Sing 2 say obj 6 of of ADP _ 5 excess case 7 » » PUNCT _ 5 excess punct 8 , , PUNCT _ 10 exceeding punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 10 exceeding punct 10 exceeding exceed VERB VerbForm=Ger 2 say ccomp 11 » » PUNCT _ 10 exceeding punct 12 , , PUNCT _ 14 less punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 14 less punct 14 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp 2 say obj 15 than than ADP _ 14 less fixed 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 equal cc 17 equal equal ADJ Degree=Pos 14 less conj 18 to to ADP _ 17 equal fixed 19 » » PUNCT _ 17 equal punct 20 , , PUNCT _ 22 fewer punct 21 « « PUNCT _ 22 fewer punct 22 fewer few ADJ Degree=Cmp 14 less parataxis 23 than than ADP _ 22 fewer fixed 24 » » PUNCT _ 22 fewer punct 25 and and CCONJ _ 27 other cc 26 « « PUNCT _ 27 other punct 27 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 14 less conj 28 than than ADP _ 14 less fixed 29 » » PUNCT _ 14 less punct 30 in in ADP _ 32 comparisons case 31 long long ADJ Degree=Pos 32 comparisons amod 32 comparisons comparison NOUN Number=Plur 2 say obl 33 . . PUNCT _ 2 say punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Exams excess long comparisons tree rules 2 exceed in a quote gerund vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot
Meaning 6 Than can also mean only, as in "no more than five pence".
The tree, 12 words advmod aux advmod advmod punct case case punct advmod advmod fixed nummod parataxis punct punct root Than ADV can AUX also ADV mean VERB only ADV , PUNCT as ADP in ADP " PUNCT no ADV more ADJ than ADP five NUM pence NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Than then ADV PronType=Dem Typo=Yes 4 mean advmod 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 only only ADV _ 4 mean advmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 14 pence punct 7 as as ADP _ 14 pence case 8 in in ADP _ 14 pence case 9 " " PUNCT _ 14 pence punct 10 no no ADV _ 13 five advmod 11 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV 13 five advmod 12 than than ADP _ 11 more fixed 13 five five NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 pence nummod 14 pence pence NOUN Number=Plur 4 mean parataxis 15 " " PUNCT _ 14 pence punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can then vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
Example 1 And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honourable than they. (Torah NUM.22.15, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Balak sent yet again princes, more, and more honourable than they.
The tree, 12 words cc nsubj advmod advmod obj punct conj punct cc advmod conj case obl punct root And CCONJ Balak PROPN sent VERB yet ADV again ADV princes NOUN , PUNCT more ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ more ADV honourable ADJ than ADP they PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 sent cc 2 Balak Balak PROPN Number=Sing 3 sent nsubj 3 sent send VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 yet yet ADV _ 3 sent advmod 5 again again ADV _ 3 sent advmod 6 princes prince NOUN Number=Plur 3 sent obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 more punct 8 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 princes conj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 honourable punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 honourable cc 11 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 12 honourable advmod 12 honourable honourable ADJ Degree=Pos 3 sent conj 13 than than ADP _ 14 they case 14 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 honourable obl 15 . . PUNCT _ 3 sent punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 send past Balak princes yet; again vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prince=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.22.15, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN NUM.22.15 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 NUM.22.15 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.22.15 compound 3 NUM.22.15 NUM.22.15 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 NUM.22.15 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 NUM.22.15 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And Cain said unto the LORD: 'My punishment is greater than I can bear. (Torah GEN.4.13, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Cain said unto the LORD: 'My punishment is greater than I can bear.
The tree, 14 words cc nsubj case det obl punct punct nmod:poss nsubj cop parataxis mark nsubj aux advcl punct root And CCONJ Cain PROPN said VERB unto ADP the DET LORD PROPN : PUNCT ' PUNCT My PRON punishment NOUN is AUX greater ADJ than SCONJ I PRON can AUX bear VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 Cain Cain PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unto unto ADP _ 6 LORD case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 LORD det 6 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 3 said obl 7 : : PUNCT _ 12 greater punct 8 ' ' PUNCT _ 12 greater punct 9 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 punishment nmod:poss 10 punishment punishment NOUN Number=Sing 12 greater nsubj 11 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 greater cop 12 greater great ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 said parataxis 13 than than SCONJ _ 16 bear mark 14 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 bear nsubj 15 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 16 bear aux 16 bear bear VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 greater advcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Cain unto the LORD vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 is present My punishment great property tree rules 3 bear can I vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer 4 punish My nom punishment «act transitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.4.13, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.4.13 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.4.13 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.4.13 compound 3 GEN.4.13 GEN.4.13 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.4.13 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.4.13 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And Abimelech said unto Isaac: 'Go from us; for thou art much mightier than we.' (Torah GEN.26.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Abimelech said unto Isaac: 'Go from us; for thou art much mightier than we.'
The tree, 15 words cc nsubj case obl punct punct ccomp case obl punct mark nsubj aux advmod parataxis case obl punct punct root And CCONJ Abimelech PROPN said VERB unto ADP Isaac PROPN : PUNCT ' PUNCT Go VERB from ADP us PRON ; PUNCT for SCONJ thou PRON art AUX much ADV mightier ADJ than ADP we PRON . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 said cc 2 Abimelech Abimelech PROPN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 unto unto ADP _ 5 Isaac case 5 Isaac Isaac PROPN Number=Sing 3 said obl 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 Go punct 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 Go punct 8 Go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 9 from from ADP _ 10 us case 10 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 8 Go obl 11 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 mightier punct 12 for for SCONJ _ 16 mightier mark 13 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 16 mightier nsubj 14 art be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 mightier aux 15 much much ADV _ 16 mightier advmod 16 mightier mighty ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 Go parataxis 17 than than ADP _ 18 we case 18 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 16 mightier obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 8 Go punct 20 ' ' PUNCT _ 8 Go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past Abimelech unto Isaac vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go infinitive from us vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from we=Initial_Location
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.26.16, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.26.16 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.26.16 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.26.16 compound 3 GEN.26.16 GEN.26.16 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.26.16 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.26.16 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Deeper than the nether-world; what canst thou know? (Writings JOB.11.8, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Deeper than the nether-world; what canst thou know?
case det amod punct obl punct obj aux nsubj conj punct root Deeper ADJ than ADP the DET nether ADJ - PUNCT world NOUN ; PUNCT what PRON canst AUX thou PRON know VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Deeper deep ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 2 than than ADP _ 6 world case 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 world det 4 nether nether ADJ Degree=Pos 6 world amod 5 - - PUNCT _ 4 nether punct 6 world world NOUN Number=Sing 1 Deeper obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 11 know punct 8 what what PRON PronType=Int 11 know obj 9 canst can AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 11 know aux 10 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 know nsubj 11 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Deeper conj 12 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Deeper punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know can thou vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.11.8, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.11.8 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.11.8 JOB.11.8 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.11.8 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.11.8 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Better is open rebuke than love that is hidden. (Writings PRO.27.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Better is open rebuke than love that is hidden.
amod cop amod case nmod nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl punct root Better ADJ is AUX open ADJ rebuke NOUN than ADP love NOUN that PRON is AUX hidden VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 rebuke amod 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 rebuke cop 3 open open ADJ Degree=Pos 4 rebuke amod 4 rebuke rebuke NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 than than ADP _ 6 love case 6 love love NOUN Number=Sing 4 rebuke nmod 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 9 hidden nsubj:pass 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 hidden aux:pass 9 hidden hide VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 love acl:relcl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 rebuke punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Better open rebuke than love tree rules 2 hide present · passive love vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.27.5, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.27.5 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.27.5 PRO.27.5 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.27.5 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.27.5 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 Thou lovest evil more than good; falsehood rather than speaking righteousness. (Writings PSA.52.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou lovest evil more than good; falsehood rather than speaking righteousness.
nsubj obj obj case obl punct compound compound fixed amod obj punct root Thou PRON lovest VERB evil ADJ more ADJ than ADP good ADJ ; PUNCT falsehood NOUN rather ADV than ADP speaking VERB righteousness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 2 lovest nsubj 2 lovest love VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 evil evil ADJ Degree=Pos 2 lovest obj 4 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 evil obj 5 than than ADP _ 6 good case 6 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 more obl 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 8 falsehood punct 8 falsehood falsehood NOUN Number=Sing 12 righteousness compound 9 rather rather ADV ExtPos=CCONJ 11 speaking compound 10 than than ADP _ 9 rather fixed 11 speaking speak VERB VerbForm=Ger 12 righteousness amod 12 righteousness righteousness NOUN Number=Sing 2 lovest obj 13 . . PUNCT _ 2 lovest punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 love present Thou evil tree rules 2 speak speech: other gerund vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.52.5, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PSA.52.5 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PSA.52.5 PSA.52.5 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PSA.52.5 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PSA.52.5 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 How many more books does Tom have than Ben?
advmod amod amod nsubj aux nsubj case obl punct root How ADV many ADJ more ADJ books NOUN does AUX Tom PROPN have VERB than ADP Ben PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 How how ADV PronType=Int 2 many advmod 2 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 books amod 3 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 4 books amod 4 books book NOUN Number=Plur 7 have nsubj 5 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 have aux 6 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 7 have nsubj 7 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 than than ADP _ 9 Ben case 9 Ben Ben PROPN Number=Sing 7 have obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 7 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present · do-support many more books than Ben vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
Example 8 Max has 2 fewer books than Lily.
nsubj nummod amod obj case nmod punct root Max PROPN has VERB 2 NUM fewer ADJ books NOUN than ADP Lily PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Max Max PROPN Number=Sing 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 books nummod 4 fewer few ADJ Degree=Cmp 5 books amod 5 books book NOUN Number=Plur 2 has obj 6 than than ADP _ 7 Lily case 7 Lily Lily PROPN Number=Sing 5 books nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Max 2 fewer books than Lily vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent book=Patient
Example 9 Anna is 3 years older than Tom.
nsubj cop nummod obl:unmarked case obl punct root Anna PROPN is AUX 3 NUM years NOUN older ADJ than ADP Tom PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Anna Anna PROPN Number=Sing 5 older nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 older cop 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 years nummod 4 years year NOUN Number=Plur 5 older obl:unmarked 5 older old ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 6 than than ADP _ 7 Tom case 7 Tom Tom PROPN Number=Sing 5 older obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 older punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Anna year than Tom; old property tree rules
Example 10 9 is greater than 6, so we write 9 > 6.
obl:unmarked cop case obl punct advmod nsubj conj obj case nmod punct root 9 NUM is AUX greater ADJ than ADP 6 NUM , PUNCT so ADV we PRON write VERB 9 NUM > SYM 6 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 greater obl:unmarked 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 greater cop 3 greater great ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 5 6 case 5 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 greater obl 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 write punct 7 so so ADV _ 9 write advmod 8 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 write nsubj 9 write write VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 greater conj 10 9 9 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 write obj 11 > > SYM ExtPos=ADP 12 6 case 12 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 10 9 nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 greater punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present than 6; 9 obl:unmarked ; great property tree rules 2 write present we 9 > 6 vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 9=Theme
Example 11 A whale is bigger than an elephant.
det nsubj cop case det obl punct root A DET whale NOUN is AUX bigger ADJ than ADP an DET elephant NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 whale det 2 whale whale NOUN Number=Sing 4 bigger nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 bigger cop 4 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 5 than than ADP _ 7 elephant case 6 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 elephant det 7 elephant elephant NOUN Number=Sing 4 bigger obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present a whale than a elephant; big property tree rules
Example 12 I would rather read than watch TV.
nsubj aux advmod mark xcomp obj punct root I PRON would AUX rather ADV read VERB than SCONJ watch VERB TV NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 read nsubj 2 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 read aux 3 rather rather ADV _ 4 read advmod 4 read read VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 than than SCONJ _ 6 watch mark 6 watch watch VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 read xcomp 7 TV TV NOUN Number=Sing 6 watch obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read would I vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 watch infinitive I not said here TV vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tv=Theme
Example 13 Nobody other than Mia knew the answer.
nsubj amod case obl det obj punct root Nobody PRON other ADJ than ADP Mia PROPN knew VERB the DET answer NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Nobody nobody PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 5 knew nsubj 2 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Nobody amod 3 than than ADP _ 4 Mia case 4 Mia Mia PROPN Number=Sing 2 other obl 5 knew know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 answer det 7 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 5 knew obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 knew punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 know past Nobody the answer vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer answer=Stimulus
Example 14 He's got way more cards than me, like 10 more.
nsubj aux obl amod obj case obl punct case nummod conj punct root He PRON 's AUX got VERB way NOUN more ADJ cards NOUN than ADP me PRON , PUNCT like ADP 10 NUM more ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 got nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 got aux 3 got get VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 got obl 5 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 6 cards amod 6 cards card NOUN Number=Plur 3 got obj 7 than than ADP _ 8 me case 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 got obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 more punct 10 like like ADP _ 12 more case 11 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 12 more nummod 12 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 3 got conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 got punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · passive He way than me vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer card=Stimulus
Example 15 Better than nothing, I s'pose.
case obl punct nsubj parataxis punct root Better ADJ than ADP nothing PRON , PUNCT I PRON s'pose VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Better good ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 2 than than ADP _ 3 nothing case 3 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 1 Better obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 1 Better punct 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 s'pose nsubj 6 s'pose s'pose VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Better parataxis 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Better punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 s'pose present I tree rules
Example 16 You're slower than a snail, hurry up!
nsubj cop case det obl punct advcl compound:prt punct root You PRON 're AUX slower ADJ than ADP a DET snail NOUN , PUNCT hurry VERB up ADP ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 slower nsubj 2 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 slower cop 3 slower slow ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 6 snail case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 snail det 6 snail snail NOUN Number=Sing 3 slower obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 hurry punct 8 hurry hurry VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 slower advcl 9 up up ADP _ 8 hurry compound:prt 10 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 slower punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present You than a snail; slow property tree rules 2 hurry up infinitive You not said here vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 17 By how many does 23 exceed 15?
mark advmod nsubj advcl obj obj punct root By SCONJ how ADV many ADJ does VERB 23 NUM exceed VERB 15 NUM ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 By by SCONJ _ 4 does mark 2 how how ADV PronType=Int 3 many advmod 3 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 4 does nsubj 4 does do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 exceed advcl 5 23 23 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 does obj 6 exceed exceed VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 15 15 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 6 exceed obj 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 6 exceed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present many 23 vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 23=Eventuality 2 exceed imperative you not said here 15 vn exceed-90 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot 15=Theme
Example 18 The number of pupils shall be not less than 20 and not more than 30.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj case nmod aux cop advmod case obl cc advmod conj fixed obl punct root The DET number NOUN of ADP pupils NOUN shall AUX be AUX not PART less ADJ than ADP 20 NUM and CCONJ not PART more ADJ than ADP 30 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 number det 2 number number NOUN Number=Sing 8 less nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 pupils case 4 pupils pupil NOUN Number=Plur 2 number nmod 5 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 less aux 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 less cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 8 less advmod 8 less less ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 9 than than ADP _ 10 20 case 10 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 less obl 11 and and CCONJ _ 13 more cc 12 not not PART Polarity=Neg 13 more advmod 13 more more ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 less conj 14 than than ADP _ 13 more fixed 15 30 30 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 more obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 less punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is shall the number of pupils than 20; less property tree rules 2 not be the number of pupils not said here 30 tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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