theft Who acts: Theft, he, you, sun, Identity theft, Shoplifting · What happens: be, take, belong, mean, give back, find · To what, where: crime, something, Theft, one act, hand, ox
«theft» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: theft in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Theft is the crime of stealing, taking something that belongs to someone else without permission and without meaning to give it back.
The tree, 22 words nsubj cop det case nmod punct parataxis obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl advmod case obl cc mark conj mark xcomp obj advmod punct root Theft NOUN is AUX the DET crime NOUN of ADP stealing NOUN , PUNCT taking VERB something PRON that PRON belongs VERB to ADP someone PRON else ADV without ADP permission NOUN and CCONJ without SCONJ meaning VERB to PART give VERB it PRON back ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Theft theft NOUN Number=Sing 4 crime nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 crime cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 crime det 4 crime crime NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 stealing case 6 stealing stealing NOUN Number=Sing 4 crime nmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 taking punct 8 taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 4 crime parataxis 9 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 taking obj 10 that that PRON PronType=Rel 11 belongs nsubj 11 belongs belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 something acl:relcl 12 to to ADP _ 13 someone case 13 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 11 belongs obl 14 else else ADV _ 13 someone advmod 15 without without ADP _ 16 permission case 16 permission permission NOUN Number=Sing 8 taking obl 17 and and CCONJ _ 19 meaning cc 18 without without SCONJ _ 19 meaning mark 19 meaning mean VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 8 taking conj 20 to to PART _ 21 give mark 21 give give VERB VerbForm=Inf 19 meaning xcomp 22 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 give obj 23 back back ADV _ 21 give advmod 24 . . PUNCT _ 4 crime punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Theft the crime of stealing tree rules 2 take gerund something without permission vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Theme 3 belong present to someone vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 4 mean gerund vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 5 give back not said to happen to-infinitive Theft vn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A theft is one act of stealing.
det nsubj cop nummod case nmod punct root A DET theft NOUN is AUX one NUM act NOUN of ADP stealing NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 theft det 2 theft theft NOUN Number=Sing 5 act nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 act cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 act nummod 5 act act NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 stealing case 7 stealing stealing NOUN Number=Sing 5 act nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 act punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a theft one act of stealing tree rules
Example 1 If the theft be found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep, he shall pay double. (Torah EXO.22.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If the theft be found in his hand alive, whether it be ox, or ass, or sheep, he shall pay double.
The tree, 21 words mark det nsubj:pass aux:pass advcl case nmod:poss obl xcomp punct mark nsubj cop obl punct cc obl punct cc obl punct nsubj aux obj punct root If SCONJ the DET theft NOUN be AUX found VERB in ADP his PRON hand NOUN alive ADJ , PUNCT whether SCONJ it PRON be AUX ox NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ ass NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ sheep NOUN , PUNCT he PRON shall AUX pay VERB double ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 5 found mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 theft det 3 theft theft NOUN Number=Sing 5 found nsubj:pass 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 found aux:pass 5 found find VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 24 pay advcl 6 in in ADP _ 8 hand case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 hand nmod:poss 8 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 5 found obl 9 alive alive ADJ Degree=Pos 5 found xcomp 10 , , PUNCT _ 14 ox punct 11 whether whether SCONJ _ 14 ox mark 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 ox nsubj 13 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 ox cop 14 ox ox NOUN Number=Sing 5 found obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 17 ass punct 16 or or CCONJ _ 17 ass cc 17 ass ass NOUN Number=Sing 5 found obl 18 , , PUNCT _ 20 sheep punct 19 or or CCONJ _ 20 sheep cc 20 sheep sheep NOUN Number=Plur 5 found obl 21 , , PUNCT _ 5 found punct 22 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 24 pay nsubj 23 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 24 pay aux 24 pay pay VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 25 double double ADJ Degree=Pos 24 pay obj 26 . . PUNCT _ 24 pay punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 find a condition, not said to happen infinitive · passive the theft his hand ass obl ; sheep obl ; alive property vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic 2 is a infinitive theft ox tree rules 3 pay shall he double vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent double=Asset
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.4, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.22.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.22.4 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.22.4 compound 3 EXO.22.4 EXO.22.4 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.22.4 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.22.4 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be bloodguiltiness for him — he shall make restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft. (Torah EXO.22.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If the sun be risen upon him, there shall be bloodguiltiness for him — he shall make restitution; if he have nothing, then he shall be sold for his theft.
The tree, 29 words mark det nsubj aux:pass advcl case obl punct expl aux cop case nmod punct nsubj aux parataxis obj punct mark nsubj advcl obj punct advmod nsubj aux aux:pass conj case nmod:poss obl punct root If SCONJ the DET sun NOUN be AUX risen VERB upon ADP him PRON , PUNCT there PRON shall AUX be AUX bloodguiltiness NOUN for ADP him PRON — PUNCT he PRON shall AUX make VERB restitution NOUN ; PUNCT if SCONJ he PRON have VERB nothing PRON , PUNCT then ADV he PRON shall AUX be AUX sold VERB for ADP his PRON theft NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 5 risen mark 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sun det 3 sun sun NOUN Number=Sing 5 risen nsubj 4 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 5 risen aux:pass 5 risen rise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 bloodguiltiness advcl 6 upon upon ADP _ 7 him case 7 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 risen obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 5 risen punct 9 there there PRON PronType=Dem 11 be expl 10 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 be aux 11 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 bloodguiltiness cop 12 bloodguiltiness bloodguiltiness NOUN Number=Sing root root 13 for for ADP _ 14 him case 14 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 bloodguiltiness nmod 15 — - PUNCT _ 18 make punct 16 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 make nsubj 17 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 make aux 18 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 bloodguiltiness parataxis 19 restitution restitution NOUN Number=Sing 18 make obj 20 ; ; PUNCT _ 30 sold punct 21 if if SCONJ _ 23 have mark 22 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 23 have nsubj 23 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 30 sold advcl 24 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 23 have obj 25 , , PUNCT _ 23 have punct 26 then then ADV PronType=Dem 30 sold advmod 27 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 30 sold nsubj 28 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 30 sold aux 29 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 30 sold aux:pass 30 sold sell VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 18 make conj 31 for for ADP _ 33 theft case 32 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 33 theft nmod:poss 33 theft theft NOUN Number=Sing 30 sold obl 34 . . PUNCT _ 12 bloodguiltiness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise a condition, not said to happen infinitive · passive the sun upon him = he vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme 2 is a imperative you not said here bloodguiltiness for sun tree rules 3 make shall sun restitution vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent restitution=Product 4 have a condition, not said to happen present sun nothing vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient 5 sell shall · passive sun then for sun's theft vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: subject=Theme for theft=Asset
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.3, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.22.3 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.22.3 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.22.3 compound 3 EXO.22.3 EXO.22.3 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.22.3 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.22.3 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The theft of the bike was reported to the police.
det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux:pass case det obl punct root The DET theft NOUN of ADP the DET bike NOUN was AUX reported VERB to ADP the DET police NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 theft det 2 theft theft NOUN Number=Sing 7 reported nsubj:pass 3 of of ADP _ 5 bike case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 bike det 5 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 2 theft nmod 6 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 reported aux:pass 7 reported report VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 8 to to ADP _ 10 police case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 police det 10 police police NOUN Number=Plur 7 reported obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 reported punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 report past · passive the theft of the bike the police vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Topic to police=Recipient
Example 4 Theft is against the law.
nsubj cop case det punct root Theft NOUN is AUX against ADP the DET law NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Theft theft NOUN Number=Sing 5 law nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 law cop 3 against against ADP _ 5 law case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 law det 5 law law NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 . . PUNCT _ 5 law punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Theft against the law tree rules
Example 5 There has been a theft from the changing rooms.
expl aux det nsubj case det compound obl punct root There PRON has AUX been VERB a DET theft NOUN from ADP the DET changing NOUN rooms NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 3 been expl 2 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 been aux 3 been be VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 theft det 5 theft theft NOUN Number=Sing 3 been nsubj 6 from from ADP _ 9 rooms case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 rooms det 8 changing changing NOUN Number=Sing 9 rooms compound 9 rooms room NOUN Number=Plur 3 been obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 been punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be present · perfect a theft the changing rooms; there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 Identity theft can happen online.
compound nsubj aux advmod punct root Identity NOUN theft NOUN can AUX happen VERB online ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Identity identity NOUN Number=Sing 2 theft compound 2 theft theft NOUN Number=Sing 4 happen nsubj 3 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 happen aux 4 happen happen VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 online online ADV _ 4 happen advmod 6 . . PUNCT _ 4 happen punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen can Identity theft online property vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 7 Lock your bike to prevent theft.
nmod:poss obj mark advcl obj punct root Lock VERB your PRON bike NOUN to PART prevent VERB theft NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lock lock VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 bike nmod:poss 3 bike bike NOUN Number=Sing 1 Lock obj 4 to to PART _ 5 prevent mark 5 prevent prevent VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Lock advcl 6 theft theft NOUN Number=Sing 5 prevent obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 1 Lock punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 lock imperative you not said here your bike vn tape-22.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bike=Patient 2 prevent to-infinitive you not said here theft vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer theft=Theme
Example 8 The museum was closed after the theft of a painting.
det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case det nmod punct root The DET museum NOUN was AUX closed VERB after ADP the DET theft NOUN of ADP a DET painting NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 4 closed nsubj:pass 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 closed aux:pass 4 closed close VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 after after ADP _ 7 theft case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 theft det 7 theft theft NOUN Number=Sing 4 closed obl 8 of of ADP _ 10 painting case 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 painting det 10 painting painting NOUN Number=Sing 7 theft nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 closed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 close past · passive the museum after the theft of a painting vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 9 Shoplifting is a kind of theft.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Shoplifting NOUN is AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP theft NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Shoplifting shoplifting NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 theft case 6 theft theft NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 kind punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Shoplifting a kind of theft tree rules
Example 10 On discovering the theft, he beat his breast and loudly bewailed his loss.
The tree, 13 words mark advcl det obj punct nsubj nmod:poss obj cc advmod conj nmod:poss obj punct root On SCONJ discovering VERB the DET theft NOUN , PUNCT he PRON beat VERB his PRON breast NOUN and CCONJ loudly ADV bewailed VERB his PRON loss NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on SCONJ _ 2 discovering mark 2 discovering discover VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 beat advcl 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 theft det 4 theft theft NOUN Number=Sing 2 discovering obj 5 , , PUNCT _ 2 discovering punct 6 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 beat nsubj 7 beat beat VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 breast nmod:poss 9 breast breast NOUN Number=Sing 7 beat obj 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 bewailed cc 11 loudly loudly ADV _ 12 bewailed advmod 12 bewailed bewail VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 beat conj 13 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 14 loss nmod:poss 14 loss loss NOUN Number=Sing 12 bewailed obj 15 . . PUNCT _ 7 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 discover gerund he not said here the theft vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent theft=Topic 2 beat past he his breast vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location breast=Theme 3 bewail past he not said here his loss loudly property vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer loss=Stimulus
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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