thou
Who acts: Thou, you, old hymn, girl, Shakespeare, thee · What happens: be, speak, use, make, not eat, do · To what, where: old word, Thou, old prayers, God, settings, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
«thou» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thou in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Usage: old, Bible — kept apart, not parsed.
Thou is an old word for «you» when speaking to one person, as the subject of a sentence: «Thou art» = «you are».
The tree, 23 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 word | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 word | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 word | amod |
| 5 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 you | case |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 8 you | punct |
| 8 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 word | nmod |
| 9 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 you | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 11 speaking | advmod |
| 11 | speaking | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 word | acl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 person | case |
| 13 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 person | nummod |
| 14 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 speaking | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 subject | punct |
| 16 | as | as | ADP | _ | 18 subject | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 subject | det |
| 18 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 speaking | obl |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 sentence | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 sentence | det |
| 21 | sentence | sentence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 subject | nmod |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 25 art | punct |
| 23 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 25 art | punct |
| 24 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 art | nsubj |
| 25 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 word | parataxis |
| 26 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 25 art | punct |
| 27 | = | = | SYM | _ | 30 are | punct |
| 28 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 30 are | punct |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 30 are | nsubj |
| 30 | are | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 art | conj |
| 31 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 30 are | punct |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 word | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Thou | a old word | for you | tree rules | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | gerund | to one person; as the subject of a sentence | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to person=Co-Agent | |||||
| 3 | does in a quote | present | you | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Usage: church — kept apart, not parsed.
Thou is still used in old prayers and hymns to speak to God, as in the Lord's Prayer: «Our Father, which art in heaven».
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 used | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 used | aux:pass |
| 3 | still | still | ADV | _ | 4 used | advmod |
| 4 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 prayers | case |
| 6 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 prayers | amod |
| 7 | prayers | prayer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 used | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hymns | cc |
| 9 | hymns | hymn | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 prayers | conj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 speak | mark |
| 11 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 used | advcl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 God | case |
| 13 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 speak | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 Prayer | punct |
| 15 | as | as | ADP | _ | 20 Prayer | case |
| 16 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 Prayer | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 Lord | det |
| 18 | Lord | Lord | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Prayer | nmod:poss |
| 19 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 18 Lord | case |
| 20 | Prayer | Prayer | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 speak | obl |
| 21 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 24 Father | punct |
| 22 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 24 Father | punct |
| 23 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 Father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | Father | Father | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 used | parataxis |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 art | punct |
| 26 | which | which | DET | PronType=Int | 27 art | det |
| 27 | art | art | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 Father | appos |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 heaven | case |
| 29 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 art | nmod |
| 30 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 24 Father | punct |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | present · passive | Thou | old prayers and hymns | still | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: subject=Theme clause=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | God | as the Lord's Prayer | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to god=Co-Agent |
Meaning 3
Usage: informal — kept apart, not parsed.
«Thou» can also be short for «a thousand», used by some adults about money.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thou | punct |
| 2 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 short | nsubj |
| 3 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 Thou | punct |
| 4 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 short | aux |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 7 short | advmod |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 7 short | cop |
| 7 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 11 thousand | case |
| 9 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 11 thousand | punct |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 thousand | det |
| 11 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 short | obl |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 11 thousand | punct |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 used | punct |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 short | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 adults | case |
| 16 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 17 adults | det |
| 17 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 used | obl |
| 18 | about | about | ADP | _ | 19 money | case |
| 19 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 adults | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 short | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | can | Thou | for a thousand; short property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | use | participle | Thou not said here | by some adults about money | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
And thou shalt make settings of gold; (Torah EXO.28.13, JPS 1917)
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 make | cc |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 make | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | aux |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | settings | setting | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 gold | case |
| 7 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 settings | nmod |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 9 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 11 EXO.28.13 | punct |
| 10 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 EXO.28.13 | compound |
| 11 | EXO.28.13 | EXO.28.13 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 JPS | punct |
| 13 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 EXO.28.13 | conj |
| 14 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 EXO.28.13 | flat |
| 15 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 11 EXO.28.13 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | thou | settings of gold | Torah EXO.28.13 and JPS obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset setting=Product |
Example 2
Thou shalt make thee no molten gods. (Torah EXO.34.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt make thee no molten gods.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 make | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 make | aux |
| 3 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 make | obj |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 7 gods | det |
| 6 | molten | molten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 gods | amod |
| 7 | gods | god | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 make | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | shall | Thou | thee | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset thou=Beneficiary god=Product |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.34.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.34.17 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.34.17 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.34.17 | EXO.34.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.34.17 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.34.17 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing. (Torah DEU.14.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thou shalt not eat any abominable thing.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 eat | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 eat | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 eat | advmod |
| 4 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 7 thing | det |
| 6 | abominable | abominable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 thing | amod |
| 7 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 eat | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 eat | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not eat | shall | Thou | any abominable thing | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.14.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.14.3 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.14.3 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.14.3 | DEU.14.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.14.3 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.14.3 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
Thus shalt thou do six days. (Prophets JOS.6.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thus shalt thou do six days.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 4 do | advmod |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 do | aux |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 do | nsubj |
| 4 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | six | six | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 days | nummod |
| 6 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 do | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | thou | day | thus property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOS.6.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOS.6.3 | JOS.6.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOS.6.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOS.6.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Wilt Thou harass a driven leaf? (Writings JOB.13.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Wilt Thou harass a driven leaf?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wilt | will | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 harass | aux |
| 2 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 harass | nsubj |
| 3 | harass | harass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 leaf | det |
| 5 | driven | drive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 leaf | amod |
| 6 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 harass | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 harass | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harass | future | Thou | a driven leaf | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus leaf=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | drive | participle | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.25, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.13.25 | JOB.13.25 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.13.25 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.13.25 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Declare, if thou hast the understanding. (Writings JOB.38.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Declare, if thou hast the understanding.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Declare | declare | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 hast | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 hast | mark |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 hast | nsubj |
| 5 | hast | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Declare | conj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 understanding | det |
| 7 | understanding | understanding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 hast | obj |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Declare | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | declare speech: other | imperative | you not said here | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | present | thou | the understanding | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent understanding=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.38.4 | JOB.38.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.38.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.38.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
«Thou shalt not steal,» says one of the Ten Commandments.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 steal | punct |
| 2 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 steal | nsubj |
| 3 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 5 steal | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 steal | advmod |
| 5 | steal | steal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 says | ccomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 steal | punct |
| 7 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 says | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 Commandments | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 Commandments | det |
| 12 | Ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 Commandments | nummod |
| 13 | Commandments | commandment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 one | nmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not steal in a quote | shall | Thou | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | present | one of the Ten Commandments | tree rules |
Example 8
«Where art thou?» called the knight.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 art | punct |
| 2 | Where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 3 art | advmod |
| 3 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 called | aux:pass |
| 4 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 art | obj |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 art | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 3 art | punct |
| 7 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 knight | det |
| 9 | knight | knight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 called | obj |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 called | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | call | present · passive | the knight | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
Example 9
The old hymn says, «How great thou art.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hymn | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hymn | amod |
| 3 | hymn | hymn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 art | punct |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 art | punct |
| 7 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 great | advmod |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 art | xcomp |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 art | nsubj |
| 10 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the old hymn | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
Example 10
In Shakespeare's play, the girl says, «Thou art my friend.»
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 4 play | case |
| 2 | Shakespeare | Shakespeare | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 play | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Shakespeare | case |
| 4 | play | play | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 play | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 girl | det |
| 7 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | nsubj |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 art | punct |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 12 art | punct |
| 11 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 art | nsubj |
| 12 | art | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 says | ccomp |
| 13 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 friend | nmod:poss |
| 14 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 art | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | the girl | Shakespeare's play | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent in play=Manner | ||||
| 2 | play | Shakespeare | nom play «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 11
Stop being so holier-than-thou about it!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Stop | stop | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 holier | cop |
| 3 | so | so | ADV | _ | 4 holier | advmod |
| 4 | holier | holey | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 1 Stop | xcomp |
| 5 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 4 holier | punct |
| 6 | than | than | ADP | _ | 8 thou | case |
| 7 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 6 than | punct |
| 8 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 holier | obl |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 it | case |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 holier | obl |
| 11 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Stop | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stop | imperative | you not said here | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is | gerund | you not said here | than thou; about it; holey property | tree rules |
Example 12
Thou, thee, thy and thine are old ways of saying you and your.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 thee | nsubj |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 thee | punct |
| 3 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 ways | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 thy | punct |
| 5 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 thee | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 ways | cc |
| 7 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 ways | nmod:poss |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 ways | cop |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ways | amod |
| 10 | ways | way | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 11 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 12 saying | mark |
| 12 | saying | say | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 10 ways | acl |
| 13 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 saying | obj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 your | cc |
| 15 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 you | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 ways | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | thee | thine old ways | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | thine old ways not said here | you | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent you=Topic |
Example 13
The car cost him twenty thou. (informal, money)
Sentence 1: The car cost him twenty thou.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 car | det |
| 2 | car | car | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cost | nsubj |
| 3 | cost | cost | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 cost | iobj |
| 5 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 cost | obj |
| 6 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 5 twenty | nmod:unmarked |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cost | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cost | past | the car | twenty thou | him = he | vn cost-54.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Theme he=Beneficiary twenty=Value |
Sentence 2: (informal, money)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 informal | punct |
| 2 | informal | informal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 money | punct |
| 4 | money | money | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 informal | conj |
| 5 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 informal | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thou/