throes

Who acts: woman, throes, he, it, pangs, faces · What happens: give, pain, travail, come, be, not be · To what, where: birth, woman, unwise son, place, they, hold

«throes» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: throes in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Sharp, violent pains, like the pains of a woman giving birth, or great struggle and agony.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sharp	sharp	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 pains	amod
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Sharp	punct
3	violent	violent	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 pains	amod
4	pains	pain	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 pains	punct
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 pains	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 pains	det
8	pains	pain	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 pains	conj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 woman	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 woman	det
11	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 pains	nmod
12	giving	give	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	11 woman	acl
13	birth	birth	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 giving	obj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 struggle	punct
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	17 struggle	cc
16	great	great	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 struggle	amod
17	struggle	struggle	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 pains	conj
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 agony	cc
19	agony	agony	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 struggle	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 pains	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give	gerund	a woman not said here	birth					vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent birth=Theme
2	pain			a woman					nom pain «state transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

The throes of a travailing woman shall come upon him; he is an unwise son; for it is time he should not tarry in the place of the breaking forth of children. (Prophets HOS.13.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The throes of a travailing woman shall come upon him; he is an unwise son; for it is time he should not tarry in the place of the breaking forth of children.

The tree, 32 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 throes	det
2	throes	throe	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 come	nsubj
3	of	of	ADP	_	6 woman	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 woman	det
5	travailing	travail	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 woman	amod
6	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 throes	nmod
7	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 come	aux
8	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
9	upon	upon	ADP	_	10 him	case
10	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 come	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 son	punct
12	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 son	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 son	cop
14	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	16 son	det
15	unwise	unwise	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 son	amod
16	son	son	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 come	vocative
17	;	;	PUNCT	_	25 tarry	punct
18	for	for	ADP	_	21 time	case
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 time	nsubj
20	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	21 time	cop
21	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 tarry	obl
22	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 tarry	nsubj
23	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 tarry	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 tarry	advmod
25	tarry	tarry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 son	conj
26	in	in	ADP	_	28 place	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 place	det
28	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 tarry	obl
29	of	of	ADP	_	31 breaking	case
30	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	31 breaking	det
31	breaking	breaking	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 place	nmod
32	forth	forth	ADV	_	25 tarry	advmod
33	of	of	ADP	_	34 children	case
34	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	25 tarry	obl
35	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 come	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	travail	gerund						tree rules
2	come	shall	the throes of a travailing woman				upon him = he	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location
3	is a	present	he	a unwise son				tree rules
4	is	present	it			for time		tree rules
5	not be	should	he		the place of the breaking		of children; forth property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets HOS.13.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	HOS.13.13	HOS.13.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 HOS.13.13	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 HOS.13.13	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And they shall be affrighted; pangs and throes shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman in travail; they shall look aghast one at another; their faces shall be faces of flame. (Prophets ISA.13.8, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they shall be affrighted; pangs and throes shall take hold of them; they shall be in pain as a woman in travail; they shall look aghast one at another; their faces shall be faces of flame.

The tree, 37 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 affrighted	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 affrighted	nsubj
3	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 affrighted	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 affrighted	aux:pass
5	affrighted	affright	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 take	punct
7	pangs	pang	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 take	nsubj
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 throes	cc
9	throes	throe	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 pangs	conj
10	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 take	aux
11	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 affrighted	conj
12	hold	hold	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 take	obj
13	of	of	ADP	_	14 them	case
14	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 hold	nmod
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	20 pain	punct
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 pain	nsubj
17	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 pain	aux
18	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	20 pain	cop
19	in	in	ADP	_	20 pain	case
20	pain	pain	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 affrighted	obl
21	as	as	ADP	_	23 woman	case
22	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	23 woman	det
23	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 pain	nmod
24	in	in	ADP	_	25 travail	case
25	travail	travail	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 woman	nmod
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	29 look	punct
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 look	nsubj
28	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	29 look	aux
29	look	look	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 affrighted	parataxis
30	aghast	aghast	ADJ	Degree=Pos	31 one	amod
31	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 look	obj
32	at	at	ADP	_	33 another	case
33	another	another	DET	PronType=Ind	31 one	nmod
34	;	;	PUNCT	_	39 faces	punct
35	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	36 faces	nmod:poss
36	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	39 faces	nsubj
37	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	39 faces	aux
38	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	39 faces	cop
39	faces	face	NOUN	Number=Plur	29 look	obl
40	of	of	ADP	_	41 flame	case
41	flame	flame	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 faces	nmod
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 affrighted	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	affright	shall · passive		they			tree rules
2	take	shall	pangs and throes	hold of throes			vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hold=Theme
3	is	shall	pangs = pang		pain	as a woman in travail	tree rules
4	look	shall	pangs = pang	aghast one	another		vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme one=Attribute
5	is a	shall	pangs's faces	faces		of flame	tree rules
6	hold			throes = throe			nom hold «act transitive»: of=patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.13.8, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.13.8	ISA.13.8	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.13.8	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.13.8	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/throes/