throb Who acts: strong pain, thou, heart, wealth, finger, I · What happens: hurt, come, go, beat, see, be · To what, where: beats, abundance, finger, door, throbbing headache, music · Speech: someone speaks here
«throb» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: throb in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Usage: of a part of the body — kept apart, not parsed.
To hurt with a strong pain that comes and goes in beats, like a heartbeat.
The tree, 15 words mark case det amod obl nsubj acl:relcl cc conj case obl punct case det conj punct root To PART hurt VERB with ADP a DET strong ADJ pain NOUN that PRON comes VERB and CCONJ goes VERB in ADP beats NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET heartbeat NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 hurt mark 2 hurt hurt VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 with with ADP _ 6 pain case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 pain det 5 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 6 pain amod 6 pain pain NOUN Number=Sing 2 hurt obl 7 that that PRON PronType=Rel 8 comes nsubj 8 comes come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 pain acl:relcl 9 and and CCONJ _ 10 goes cc 10 goes go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 comes conj 11 in in ADP _ 12 beats case 12 beats beat NOUN Number=Plur 10 goes obl 13 , , PUNCT _ 16 heartbeat punct 14 like like ADP _ 16 heartbeat case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 heartbeat det 16 heartbeat heartbeat NOUN Number=Sing 12 beats conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt to-infinitive with a strong pain vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 2 come present a strong pain vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 go present a strong pain not said here beats and a heartbeat vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in beat=Location
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To beat strongly and regularly, like a heart, drum or engine.
mark advmod cc conj punct case det obl punct conj cc conj punct root To PART beat VERB strongly ADV and CCONJ regularly ADV , PUNCT like ADP a DET heart NOUN , PUNCT drum NOUN or CCONJ engine NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 beat mark 2 beat beat VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 3 strongly strongly ADV _ 2 beat advmod 4 and and CCONJ _ 5 regularly cc 5 regularly regularly ADV _ 3 strongly conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 heart punct 7 like like ADP _ 9 heart case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 heart det 9 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 2 beat obl 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 drum punct 11 drum drum NOUN Number=Sing 9 heart conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 13 engine cc 13 engine engine NOUN Number=Sing 9 heart conj 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 beat punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 beat to-infinitive like a heart and drum or engine; strongly property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 A strong, regular beat or pulse.
det amod punct amod cc conj punct root A DET strong ADJ , PUNCT regular ADJ beat NOUN or CCONJ pulse NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 beat det 2 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 5 beat amod 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 strong punct 4 regular regular ADJ Degree=Pos 5 beat amod 5 beat beat NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 pulse cc 7 pulse pulse NOUN Number=Sing 5 beat conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 beat punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 Then thou shalt see and be radiant, and thy heart shall throb and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall be turned unto thee, the wealth of the nations shall come unto thee. (Prophets ISA.60.5, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Then thou shalt see and be radiant, and thy heart shall throb and be enlarged; because the abundance of the sea shall be turned unto thee, the wealth of the nations shall come unto thee.
The tree, 35 words advmod nsubj aux cc cop conj punct cc nmod:poss nsubj aux conj cc aux:pass conj punct mark det nsubj:pass case det nmod aux aux:pass advcl case obl punct det nsubj case det nmod aux conj case obl punct root Then ADV thou PRON shalt AUX see VERB and CCONJ be AUX radiant ADJ , PUNCT and CCONJ thy PRON heart NOUN shall AUX throb VERB and CCONJ be AUX enlarged VERB ; PUNCT because SCONJ the DET abundance NOUN of ADP the DET sea NOUN shall AUX be AUX turned VERB unto ADP thee PRON , PUNCT the DET wealth NOUN of ADP the DET nations NOUN shall AUX come VERB unto ADP thee PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Then then ADV PronType=Dem 4 see advmod 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 see nsubj 3 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 see aux 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 and and CCONJ _ 7 radiant cc 6 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 radiant cop 7 radiant radiant ADJ Degree=Pos 4 see conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 13 throb punct 9 and and CCONJ _ 13 throb cc 10 thy thy PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch 11 heart nmod:poss 11 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 13 throb nsubj 12 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 throb aux 13 throb throb VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 see conj 14 and and CCONJ _ 16 enlarged cc 15 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 16 enlarged aux:pass 16 enlarged enlarge VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 throb conj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 36 come punct 18 because because SCONJ _ 26 turned mark 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 20 abundance det 20 abundance abundance NOUN Number=Sing 26 turned nsubj:pass 21 of of ADP _ 23 sea case 22 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 sea det 23 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 20 abundance nmod 24 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 26 turned aux 25 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 26 turned aux:pass 26 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 36 come advcl 27 unto unto ADP _ 28 thee case 28 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 26 turned obl 29 , , PUNCT _ 26 turned punct 30 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 31 wealth det 31 wealth wealth NOUN Number=Sing 36 come nsubj 32 of of ADP _ 34 nations case 33 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 34 nations det 34 nations nation NOUN Number=Plur 31 wealth nmod 35 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 36 come aux 36 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 see conj 37 unto unto ADP _ 38 thee case 38 thee thou PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 36 come obl 39 . . PUNCT _ 4 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see shall thou then vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is infinitive thou not said here radiant property tree rules 3 throb shall thy heart vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 enlarge infinitive · passive thy heart not said here vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» 5 turn shall · passive the abundance of the sea unto thee vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme 6 come shall the wealth of the nations unto thee vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.60.5, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.60.5 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.60.5 ISA.60.5 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.60.5 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.60.5 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 My finger throbbed after I shut it in the door.
nmod:poss nsubj mark nsubj ccomp obj case det obl punct root My PRON finger NOUN throbbed VERB after SCONJ I PRON shut VERB it PRON in ADP the DET door NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 finger nmod:poss 2 finger finger NOUN Number=Sing 3 throbbed nsubj 3 throbbed throb VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 after after SCONJ _ 6 shut mark 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 shut nsubj 6 shut shut VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 throbbed ccomp 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 shut obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 door case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 door det 10 door door NOUN Number=Sing 6 shut obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 throbbed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throb participle My finger tree rules 2 shut present I finger the door vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient
Example 3 She had a throbbing headache.
nsubj det compound obj punct root She PRON had VERB a DET throbbing NOUN headache NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 headache det 4 throbbing throbbing NOUN Number=Sing 5 headache compound 5 headache headache NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past She a throbbing headache vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent headache=Patient
Example 4 The music throbbed through the walls.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET music NOUN throbbed VERB through ADP the DET walls NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 music det 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 throbbed throb VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 music acl 4 through through ADP _ 6 walls case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 walls det 6 walls wall NOUN Number=Plur 3 throbbed obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 music punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throb participle the music not said here the walls vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through wall=Location
Example 5 His heart throbbed with excitement.
nmod:poss acl case obl punct root His PRON heart NOUN throbbed VERB with ADP excitement NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 heart nmod:poss 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 throbbed throb VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 heart acl 4 with with ADP _ 5 excitement case 5 excitement excitement NOUN Number=Sing 3 throbbed obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 heart punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throb participle His heart not said here with excitement vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 We heard the throb of the ship's engines.
nsubj det obj case det nmod:poss case nmod punct root We PRON heard VERB the DET throb NOUN of ADP the DET ship NOUN 's PART engines NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 heard nsubj 2 heard hear VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 throb det 4 throb throb NOUN Number=Sing 2 heard obj 5 of of ADP _ 9 engines case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ship det 7 ship ship NOUN Number=Sing 9 engines nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 ship case 9 engines engine NOUN Number=Plur 4 throb nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 2 heard punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hear past We the throb of the ship's engines vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer throb=Stimulus 2 throb the ship's engines nom throb «state intransitive»: of=agent
Example 7 If a cut is throbbing and red, show it to an adult.
mark det nsubj aux advcl cc conj punct obj case det obl punct root If SCONJ a DET cut NOUN is AUX throbbing VERB and CCONJ red ADJ , PUNCT show VERB it PRON to ADP an DET adult NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 5 throbbing mark 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 cut det 3 cut cut NOUN Number=Sing 5 throbbing nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 throbbing aux 5 throbbing throb VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 9 show advcl 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 red cc 7 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 throbbing conj 8 , , PUNCT _ 5 throbbing punct 9 show show VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 10 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 show obj 11 to to ADP _ 13 adult case 12 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 adult det 13 adult adult NOUN Number=Sing 9 show obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 9 show punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throb a condition, not said to happen present · progressive a cut vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 show imperative you not said here cut a adult vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Topic to adult=Recipient
Example 8 The bee sting throbbed all afternoon.
det compound acl det obl:unmarked punct root The DET bee NOUN sting NOUN throbbed VERB all DET afternoon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 sting det 2 bee bee NOUN Number=Sing 3 sting compound 3 sting sting NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 throbbed throb VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 sting acl 5 all all DET PronType=Tot 6 afternoon det 6 afternoon afternoon NOUN Number=Sing 4 throbbed obl:unmarked 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 sting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 throb participle the bee sting not said here afternoon vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 9 Her heart gave a great throb, and she prepared to speak at once and in great volume before he could formulate any question.
The tree, 23 words nmod:poss nsubj det amod obj punct cc nsubj parataxis mark xcomp case obl cc case amod conj mark nsubj aux advcl det obj punct root Her PRON heart NOUN gave VERB a DET great ADJ throb NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ she PRON prepared VERB to PART speak VERB at ADP once ADV and CCONJ in ADP great ADJ volume NOUN before SCONJ he PRON could AUX formulate VERB any DET question NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 heart nmod:poss 2 heart heart NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave nsubj 3 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 throb det 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 throb amod 6 throb throb NOUN Number=Sing 3 gave obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 prepared punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 prepared cc 9 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 prepared nsubj 10 prepared prepare VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 gave parataxis 11 to to PART _ 12 speak mark 12 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 prepared xcomp 13 at at ADP _ 14 once case 14 once once ADV NumForm=Word NumType=Mult 12 speak obl 15 and and CCONJ _ 18 volume cc 16 in in ADP _ 18 volume case 17 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 18 volume amod 18 volume volume NOUN Number=Sing 14 once conj 19 before before SCONJ _ 22 formulate mark 20 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 22 formulate nsubj 21 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 22 formulate aux 22 formulate formulate VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 speak advcl 23 any any DET PronType=Ind 24 question det 24 question question NOUN Number=Sing 22 formulate obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 3 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past Her heart a great throb vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent throb=Theme 2 prepare past heart vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent clause=Attribute 3 speak speech: other not said to happen to-infinitive heart not said here vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent 4 formulate could he any question vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent question=Product
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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