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thumb

Who acts: thumb, Thumbs, it, Moses, Adoni bezek, they · What happens: be, mean, turn, take, put, flee · To what, where: short thick finger, side, pages, blood, tip, bezek · Speech: someone speaks here

«thumb» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thumb in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Your thumb is the short, thick finger on the side of your hand.

The tree, 13 words
nmod:possnsubjcopdetamodpunctamodcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootYourPRONthumbNOUNisAUXtheDETshortADJ,PUNCTthickADJfingerNOUNonADPtheDETsideNOUNofADPyourPRONhandNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 thumbnmod:poss
2thumbthumbNOUNNumber=Sing8 fingernsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 fingercop
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 fingerdet
5shortshortADJDegree=Pos8 fingeramod
6,,PUNCT_5 shortpunct
7thickthickADJDegree=Pos8 fingeramod
8fingerfingerNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
9ononADP_11 sidecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 sidedet
11sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing8 fingernmod
12ofofADP_14 handcase
13youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 handnmod:poss
14handhandNOUNNumber=Sing11 sidenmod
15..PUNCT_8 fingerpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentYour thumbthe short thick fingerthe side of your handtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To thumb through a book means to turn the pages quickly.

marknsubjcasedetnmodmarkxcompdetobjadvmodpunctrootToPARTthumbNOUNthroughADPaDETbookNOUNmeansVERBtoPARTturnVERBtheDETpagesNOUNquicklyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 thumbmark
2thumbthumbNOUNNumber=Sing6 meansnsubj
3throughthroughADP_5 bookcase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 bookdet
5bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing2 thumbnmod
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7totoPART_8 turnmark
8turnturnVERBVerbForm=Inf6 meansxcomp
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 pagesdet
10pagespageNOUNNumber=Plur8 turnobj
11quicklyquicklyADV_8 turnadvmod
12..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentthumb through a bookvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2turn not said to happento-infinitivethumb through a book not said herethe pagesquickly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent page=Theme

Meaning 3

Thumbs up means good or yes; thumbs down means bad or no.

nsubjadvmodxcompccconjpunctnsubjadvmodconjxcompccconjrootThumbsNOUNupADVmeansVERBgoodADJorCCONJyesINTJ;PUNCTthumbsNOUNdownADVmeansVERBbadADJorCCONJno.NOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThumbsthumbNOUNNumber=Plur3 meansnsubj
2upupADV_3 meansadvmod
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4goodgoodADJDegree=Pos3 meansxcomp
5ororCCONJ_6 yescc
6yesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 goodconj
7;;PUNCT_10 meanspunct
8thumbsthumbNOUNNumber=Plur10 meansnsubj
9downdownADV_8 thumbsadvmod
10meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 meansconj
11badbadADJDegree=Pos10 meansxcomp
12ororCCONJ_13 no.cc
13no.no.NOUNAbbr=Yes Number=Sing11 badconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentThumbsgood propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
2meanpresentthumbsbad propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

And when it was slain, Moses took of the blood thereof, and put it upon the tip of Aaron's right ear, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot. (Torah LEV.8.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And when it was slain, Moses took of the blood thereof, and put it upon the tip of Aaron's right ear, and upon the thumb of his right hand, and upon the great toe of his right foot.

The tree, 39 words
ccadvmodnsubjcoppunctnsubjparataxiscasedetobladvmodpunctccconjobjcasedetoblcasenmod:posscaseamodnmodpunctcccasedetconjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctcccasedetamodconjcasenmod:possamodnmodpunctrootAndCCONJwhenADVitPRONwasAUXslainADJ,PUNCTMosesPROPNtookVERBofADPtheDETbloodNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTandCCONJputVERBitPRONuponADPtheDETtipNOUNofADPAaronPROPN'sPARTrightADJearNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJuponADPtheDETthumbNOUNofADPhisPRONrightADJhandNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJuponADPtheDETgreatADJtoeNOUNofADPhisPRONrightADJfootNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 slaincc
2whenwhenADVPronType=Int5 slainadvmod
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 slainnsubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 slaincop
5slainslainADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 tookpunct
7MosesMosesPROPNNumber=Sing8 tooknsubj
8tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 slainparataxis
9ofofADP_11 bloodcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 blooddet
11bloodbloodNOUNNumber=Sing8 tookobl
12thereofthereofADV_8 tookadvmod
13,,PUNCT_15 putpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 putcc
15putputVERBVerbForm=Inf8 tookconj
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 putobj
17uponuponADP_19 tipcase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 tipdet
19tiptipNOUNNumber=Sing15 putobl
20ofofADP_24 earcase
21AaronAaronPROPNNumber=Sing24 earnmod:poss
22's'sPART_21 Aaroncase
23rightrightADJDegree=Pos24 earamod
24earearNOUNNumber=Sing19 tipnmod
25,,PUNCT_29 thumbpunct
26andandCCONJ_29 thumbcc
27uponuponADP_29 thumbcase
28thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art29 thumbdet
29thumbthumbNOUNNumber=Sing5 slainconj
30ofofADP_33 handcase
31hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 handnmod:poss
32rightrightADJDegree=Pos33 handamod
33handhandNOUNNumber=Sing29 thumbnmod
34,,PUNCT_39 toepunct
35andandCCONJ_39 toecc
36uponuponADP_39 toecase
37thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art39 toedet
38greatgreatADJDegree=Pos39 toeamod
39toetoeNOUNNumber=Sing29 thumbconj
40ofofADP_43 footcase
41hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs43 footnmod:poss
42rightrightADJDegree=Pos43 footamod
43footfootNOUNNumber=Sing39 toenmod
44..PUNCT_5 slainpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastitslain propertytree rules
2takepastMosesof the blood; thereof propertyvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent of blood=Initial_Location
3putinfinitiveMoses not said herebloodthe tip of Aaron's right earvn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme upon tip=Destination

Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.8.23, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNLEV.8.23PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 LEV.8.23punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.8.23compound
3LEV.8.23LEV.8.23PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LEV.8.23conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 LEV.8.23punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes. (Prophets JDG.1.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But Adoni-bezek fled; and they pursued after him, and caught him, and cut off his thumbs and his great toes.

The tree, 21 words
cccompoundpunctnsubjpunctccnsubjconjcaseoblpunctccconjobjpunctccconjcompound:prtnmod:possobjccnmod:possamodconjpunctrootButCCONJAdoniPROPN-PUNCTbezekNOUNfledVERB;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONpursuedVERBafterADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcaughtVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJcutVERBoffADPhisPRONthumbsNOUNandCCONJhisPRONgreatADJtoesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_5 fledcc
2AdoniAdoniPROPNNumber=Sing4 bezekcompound
3--PUNCT_2 Adonipunct
4bezekbezekNOUNNumber=Sing5 flednsubj
5fledfleeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6;;PUNCT_9 pursuedpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 pursuedcc
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 pursuednsubj
9pursuedpursueVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 fledconj
10afterafterADP_11 himcase
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 pursuedobl
12,,PUNCT_14 caughtpunct
13andandCCONJ_14 caughtcc
14caughtcatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 pursuedconj
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 caughtobj
16,,PUNCT_18 cutpunct
17andandCCONJ_18 cutcc
18cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 fledconj
19offoffADP_18 cutcompound:prt
20hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 thumbsnmod:poss
21thumbsthumbNOUNNumber=Plur18 cutobj
22andandCCONJ_25 toescc
23hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs25 toesnmod:poss
24greatgreatADJDegree=Pos25 toesamod
25toestoeNOUNNumber=Plur21 thumbsconj
26..PUNCT_5 fledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fleepastAdoni bezekvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2pursuepasttheyafter bezekvn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after he=Theme
3catchpastthey not said herebezekvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme
4cut offparticipleAdoni bezek not said herebezek's thumbs and bezek's great toesvn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: agent=Affector thumb=Eventuality

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.1.6, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.1.6PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.1.6JDG.1.6PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.1.6flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.1.6flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And Adoni-bezek said: 'Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered food under my table; as I have done, so God hath requited me.' And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there. (Prophets JDG.1.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Adoni-bezek said: 'Threescore and ten kings, having their thumbs and their great toes cut off, gathered food under my table; as I have done, so God hath requited me.'

The tree, 31 words
cccompoundpunctnsubjpunctpunctnsubjccnummodconjpunctadvclnmod:possobjccnmod:possamodconjaclcompound:prtpunctconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxccomppunctadvmodnsubjaux:passadvclobjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJAdoniPROPN-PUNCTbezekNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTThreescoreNOUNandCCONJtenNUMkingsNOUN,PUNCThavingVERBtheirPRONthumbsNOUNandCCONJtheirPRONgreatADJtoesNOUNcutVERBoffADP,PUNCTgatheredVERBfoodNOUNunderADPmyPRONtableNOUN;PUNCTasSCONJIPRONhaveAUXdoneVERB,PUNCTsoADVGodPROPNhathAUXrequitedVERBmePRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_5 saidcc
2AdoniAdoniPROPNNumber=Sing4 bezekcompound
3--PUNCT_2 Adonipunct
4bezekbezekNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
5saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6::PUNCT_8 Threescorepunct
7''PUNCT_8 Threescorepunct
8ThreescorethreescoreNOUNNumber=Sing5 saidnsubj
9andandCCONJ_11 kingscc
10tentenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card11 kingsnummod
11kingskingNOUNNumber=Plur8 Threescoreconj
12,,PUNCT_13 havingpunct
13havinghaveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 saidadvcl
14theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 thumbsnmod:poss
15thumbsthumbNOUNNumber=Plur13 havingobj
16andandCCONJ_19 toescc
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 toesnmod:poss
18greatgreatADJDegree=Pos19 toesamod
19toestoeNOUNNumber=Plur15 thumbsconj
20cutcutVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 toesacl
21offoffADP_20 cutcompound:prt
22,,PUNCT_23 gatheredpunct
23gatheredgatherVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 saidconj
24foodfoodNOUNNumber=Sing23 gatheredobj
25underunderADP_27 tablecase
26mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs27 tablenmod:poss
27tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing23 gatheredobl
28;;PUNCT_32 donepunct
29asasSCONJ_32 donemark
30IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 donensubj
31havehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin32 doneaux
32donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part5 saidccomp
33,,PUNCT_37 requitedpunct
34sosoADV_37 requitedadvmod
35GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing37 requitednsubj
36hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin37 requitedaux:pass
37requitedrequiteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass32 doneadvcl
38meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs37 requitedobj
39..PUNCT_32 donepunct
40''PUNCT_32 donepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastAdoni bezekvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2havegerundAdoni bezek not said hereThreescore's thumbs and Threescore's great toesvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thumb=Patient
3cut offparticipleThreescore's great toes not said herevn stop-55.4-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
4gatherpastAdoni bezek not said herefoodmy tablevn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme
5dopresent · perfectIvn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6requitepresent · passiveGodtree rules

Sentence 2: And they brought him to Jerusalem, and he died there.

ccnsubjobjcaseoblpunctccnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONbroughtVERBhimPRONtoADPJerusalemPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONdiedVERBthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 broughtcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 broughtnsubj
3broughtbringVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 broughtobj
5totoADP_6 Jerusalemcase
6JerusalemJerusalemPROPNNumber=Sing3 broughtobl
7,,PUNCT_10 diedpunct
8andandCCONJ_10 diedcc
9hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 diednsubj
10dieddieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 broughtconj
11therethereADVPronType=Dem10 diedadvmod
12..PUNCT_3 broughtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bringpastThreescoreGodJerusalemvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to jerusalem=Destination
2diepastGodtherevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Sentence 3: (Prophets JDG.1.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.1.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.1.7JDG.1.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.1.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.1.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

She gave me a thumbs up.

nsubjiobjdetobl:unmarkedadvmodpunctrootShePRONgaveVERBmePRONaDETthumbsNOUNupADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 gavensubj
2gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 gaveiobj
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 thumbsdet
5thumbsthumbNOUNNumber=Plur6 upobl:unmarked
6upupADV_2 gaveadvmod
7..PUNCT_2 gavepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1givepastShemevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme

Example 5

I hurt my thumb in the door.

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootIPRONhurtVERBmyPRONthumbNOUNinADPtheDETdoorNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hurtnsubj
2hurthurtVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 thumbnmod:poss
4thumbthumbNOUNNumber=Sing2 hurtobj
5ininADP_7 doorcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 doordet
7doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing2 hurtobl
8..PUNCT_2 hurtpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hurtpastImy thumbthe doorvn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thumb=Patient

Example 6

He thumbed through the comic.

nsubjcasedetoblpunctrootHePRONthumbedVERBthroughADPtheDETcomicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 thumbednsubj
2thumbedthumbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3throughthroughADP_5 comiccase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 comicdet
5comiccomicNOUNNumber=Sing2 thumbedobl
6..PUNCT_2 thumbedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1thumbpastHethe comicvn rummage-35.5-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent through comic=Location

Example 7

My grandma has a green thumb; her plants grow so well.

nmod:possnsubjdetamodobjpunctnmod:possnsubjparataxisadvmodadvmodpunctrootMyPRONgrandmaNOUNhasVERBaDETgreenADJthumbNOUN;PUNCTherPRONplantsNOUNgrowVERBsoADVwellADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 grandmanmod:poss
2grandmagrandmaNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasnsubj
3hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 thumbdet
5greengreenADJDegree=Pos6 thumbamod
6thumbthumbNOUNNumber=Sing3 hasobj
7;;PUNCT_10 growpunct
8herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 plantsnmod:poss
9plantsplantNOUNNumber=Plur10 grownsubj
10growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 hasparataxis
11sosoADV_12 welladvmod
12wellwellADVDegree=Pos10 growadvmod
13..PUNCT_3 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentMy grandmaa green thumbvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thumb=Patient
2growpresentgrandma's plantswell propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

A rule of thumb is to drink water when you are thirsty.

detnsubjcasenmodcopmarkobjmarknsubjcopadvclpunctrootADETruleNOUNofADPthumbNOUNisAUXtoPARTdrinkVERBwaterNOUNwhenSCONJyouPRONareAUXthirstyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ruledet
2ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing7 drinknsubj
3ofofADP_4 thumbcase
4thumbthumbNOUNNumber=Sing2 rulenmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 drinkcop
6totoPART_7 drinkmark
7drinkdrinkVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
8waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing7 drinkobj
9whenwhenSCONJ_12 thirstymark
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs12 thirstynsubj
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 thirstycop
12thirstythirstyADJDegree=Pos7 drinkadvcl
13..PUNCT_7 drinkpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenta rule of thumbdrink propertytree rules
2ispresentyouthirsty propertytree rules
3rulethumbnom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 9

Babies often suck their thumbs.

nsubjadvmodnmod:possobjpunctrootBabiesNOUNoftenADVsuckVERBtheirPRONthumbsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BabiesbabyNOUNNumber=Plur3 sucknsubj
2oftenoftenADV_3 suckadvmod
3sucksuckVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 thumbsnmod:poss
5thumbsthumbNOUNNumber=Plur3 suckobj
6..PUNCT_3 suckpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1suckpresentBabiesBabies's thumbsoften propertyvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent thumb=Source

Example 10

I'm all thumbs today — I keep dropping things.

nsubjcopdetnmod:unmarkedpunctnsubjconjxcompobjpunctrootIPRON'mAUXallDETthumbsNOUNtodayNOUN—PUNCTIPRONkeepVERBdroppingVERBthingsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 thumbsnsubj
2'mbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thumbscop
3allallDETPronType=Tot4 thumbsdet
4thumbsthumbNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
5todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing4 thumbsnmod:unmarked
6—-PUNCT_8 keeppunct
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs8 keepnsubj
8keepkeepVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 thumbsconj
9droppingdropVERBVerbForm=Ger8 keepxcomp
10thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur9 droppingobj
11..PUNCT_4 thumbspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIall thumbstodaytree rules
2keeppresentItree rules
3dropgerundI not said herethingsvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme

Example 11

Now this was a curious property that Fin's thumb had.

advmodnsubjcopdetamodobjnmod:posscasensubjacl:relclpunctrootNowADVthisPRONwasAUXaDETcuriousADJpropertyNOUNthatPRONFinPROPN'sPARTthumbNOUNhadVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NownowADVPronType=Dem6 propertyadvmod
2thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 propertynsubj
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 propertycop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 propertydet
5curiouscuriousADJDegree=Pos6 propertyamod
6propertypropertyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 hadobj
8FinFinPROPNNumber=Sing10 thumbnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 Fincase
10thumbthumbNOUNNumber=Sing11 hadnsubj
11hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 propertyacl:relcl
12..PUNCT_6 propertypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastthisa curious propertynowtree rules
2havepastFin's thumba curious propertyvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent that=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thumb/