thunder
Who acts: sky, Verb, hooves, Pharaoh, Moses, thunders · What happens: rumble, come, make, thunder, move, speak · To what, where: sound, sky, thunder, rain, thunders, more · Speech: someone speaks here
«thunder» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: thunder in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
The loud crash or rumbling sound in the sky that comes after lightning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 crash | det |
| 2 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 crash | amod |
| 3 | crash | crash | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 5 rumbling | cc |
| 5 | rumbling | rumble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 crash | conj |
| 6 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rumbling | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 sky | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sky | det |
| 9 | sky | sky | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 rumbling | obl |
| 10 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 comes | nsubj |
| 11 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 sky | acl:relcl |
| 12 | after | after | ADP | _ | 13 lightning | case |
| 13 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 comes | obl |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 crash | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rumble | gerund | sound | the sky | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location sound=Theme | ||||
| 2 | come | present | the sky | after lightning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Verb: to make thunder: «It thundered all night».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | nsubj |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 make | mark |
| 4 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 make | obj |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 thundered | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 9 thundered | punct |
| 8 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 thundered | nsubj |
| 9 | thundered | thunder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 make | parataxis |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 night | det |
| 11 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 thundered | obl:unmarked |
| 12 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 9 thundered | punct |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 make | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | to-infinitive | Verb | thunder | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | thunder in a quote | past | Verb | night | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Meaning 3
A very loud noise like thunder: the thunder of hooves.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 noise | det |
| 2 | very | very | ADV | _ | 3 loud | advmod |
| 3 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 noise | amod |
| 4 | noise | noise | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | like | like | ADP | _ | 6 thunder | case |
| 6 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 noise | nmod |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 thunder | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 thunder | det |
| 9 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 noise | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 hooves | case |
| 11 | hooves | hoove | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 thunder | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 noise | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thunder | hooves | nom thunder «event intransitive»: of=agent |
Meaning 4
Verb: to move or speak very loudly: «The train thundered past».
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Verb | verb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thundered | nsubj:outer |
| 2 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 4 move | punct |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 move | mark |
| 4 | move | move | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Verb | acl:relcl |
| 5 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 6 speak | cc |
| 6 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 move | conj |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 loudly | advmod |
| 8 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 6 speak | advmod |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 13 thundered | punct |
| 10 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 13 thundered | punct |
| 11 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 train | det |
| 12 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 thundered | nsubj |
| 13 | thundered | thunder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 14 | past | past | ADV | _ | 13 thundered | advmod |
| 15 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 13 thundered | punct |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 13 thundered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | move | to-infinitive | Verb not said here | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | infinitive | Verb not said here | loudly property | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | thunder in a quote | past | Verb | past property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 1
And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants. (Torah EXO.9.34, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And when Pharaoh saw that the rain and the hail and the thunders were ceased, he sinned yet more, and hardened his heart, he and his servants.
The tree, 27 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 saw | cc |
| 2 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 saw | advmod |
| 3 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 rain | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 rain | det |
| 7 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 saw | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 hail | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 hail | det |
| 10 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 rain | conj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 ceased | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 thunders | det |
| 13 | thunders | thunder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 ceased | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 ceased | aux:pass |
| 15 | ceased | cease | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 saw | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 sinned | punct |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 sinned | nsubj |
| 18 | sinned | sin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 19 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 20 more | advmod |
| 20 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 sinned | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 hardened | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 hardened | cc |
| 23 | hardened | harden | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 saw | conj |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 heart | nmod:poss |
| 25 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 hardened | obj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 he | punct |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 saw | parataxis |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 servants | cc |
| 29 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 servants | nmod:poss |
| 30 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 he | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 saw | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | Pharaoh | the rain and the hail | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rain=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | cease | past · passive | the thunders | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | sin | past | Pharaoh | more | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme | ||||
| 4 | harden | past | Pharaoh not said here | Pharaoh's heart | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heart=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.9.34, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.34 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.34 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.9.34 | EXO.9.34 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.34 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.34 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread forth his hands unto the LORD; and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth. (Torah EXO.9.33, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Moses went out of the city from Pharaoh, and spread forth his hands unto the LORD; and the thunders and hail ceased, and the rain was not poured upon the earth.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 went | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | out | out | ADP | _ | 7 city | case |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 city | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 city | det |
| 7 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 Pharaoh | case |
| 9 | Pharaoh | Pharaoh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 spread | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 spread | cc |
| 12 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 13 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 12 spread | advmod |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hands | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 spread | obj |
| 16 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 18 LORD | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 LORD | det |
| 18 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 spread | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 ceased | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 ceased | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 thunders | det |
| 22 | thunders | thunder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 ceased | nsubj |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 hail | cc |
| 24 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 thunders | conj |
| 25 | ceased | cease | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 poured | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 poured | cc |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 rain | det |
| 29 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 poured | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 poured | aux:pass |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 32 poured | advmod |
| 32 | poured | pour | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 ceased | parataxis |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 35 earth | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 earth | det |
| 35 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 poured | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | Moses | the city | Pharaoh | tree rules | |||
| 2 | spread | past | Moses not said here | Moses's hands | unto the LORD; forth property | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | |||
| 3 | cease | past | the thunders and hail | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | not pour | past · passive | the rain | upon the earth | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.9.33, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.33 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.33 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.9.33 | EXO.9.33 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.33 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.33 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven; and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and fire ran down unto the earth; and the LORD caused to hail upon the land of Egypt. (Torah EXO.9.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Moses stretched forth his rod toward heaven; and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and fire ran down unto the earth; and the LORD caused to hail upon the land of Egypt.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 stretched | cc |
| 2 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | nsubj |
| 3 | stretched | stretch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 3 stretched | advmod |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 rod | nmod:poss |
| 6 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | obj |
| 7 | toward | toward | ADP | _ | 8 heaven | case |
| 8 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stretched | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 sent | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sent | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 LORD | det |
| 12 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 sent | nsubj |
| 13 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stretched | parataxis |
| 14 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sent | obj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 hail | cc |
| 16 | hail | hail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 thunder | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 ran | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 ran | cc |
| 19 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ran | nsubj |
| 20 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sent | conj |
| 21 | down | down | ADV | _ | 20 ran | advmod |
| 22 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 24 earth | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 earth | det |
| 24 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 ran | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 caused | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 caused | cc |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 LORD | det |
| 28 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 29 caused | nsubj |
| 29 | caused | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 stretched | conj |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 hail | mark |
| 31 | hail | hail | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 caused | xcomp |
| 32 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 34 land | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 land | det |
| 34 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hail | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 Egypt | case |
| 36 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 land | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stretched | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stretch | past | Moses | Moses's rod | toward heaven; forth property | vn bend-45.2 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent rod=Patient | |||
| 2 | send | past | the LORD | thunder and hail | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thunder=Theme | ||||
| 3 | run down | past | fire | unto the earth; down property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cause | past | the LORD | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | hail | to-infinitive | the LORD not said here | upon the land of Egypt | vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme» |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.9.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.23 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.23 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.9.23 | EXO.9.23 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.9.23 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.9.23 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And canst thou thunder with a voice like Him? (Writings JOB.40.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And canst thou thunder with a voice like Him?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 thunder | cc |
| 2 | canst | can | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 4 thunder | aux |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 thunder | nsubj |
| 4 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 voice | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 voice | det |
| 7 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 thunder | nmod |
| 8 | like | like | ADP | _ | 9 Him | case |
| 9 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 voice | nmod |
| 10 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 thunder | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.40.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.40.9 | JOB.40.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.40.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.40.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
But the thunder of His mighty deeds who can understand? (Writings JOB.26.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: But the thunder of His mighty deeds who can understand?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 understand | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thunder | det |
| 3 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 understand | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 deeds | case |
| 5 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 deeds | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 deeds | amod |
| 7 | deeds | deed | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thunder | nmod |
| 8 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 understand | nsubj |
| 9 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 understand | aux |
| 10 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 10 understand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | understand | can | the thunder of thunder's mighty deeds | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | thunder | thunder's mighty deeds | nom thunder «event intransitive»: of=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.26.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.26.14 | JOB.26.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.26.14 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.26.14 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
The LORD thundered from heaven, and the Most High gave forth His voice. (Prophets 2SA.22.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The LORD thundered from heaven, and the Most High gave forth His voice.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 LORD | det |
| 2 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 thundered | nsubj |
| 3 | thundered | thunder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 heaven | case |
| 5 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thundered | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 gave | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 gave | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 High | det |
| 9 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 10 High | amod |
| 10 | High | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 gave | nsubj |
| 11 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 thundered | conj |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 11 gave | advmod |
| 13 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 voice | nmod:poss |
| 14 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 gave | obj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thundered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thunder | past | the LORD | heaven | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | give | past | the Most High | LORD's voice | forth property | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent voice=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.22.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.22.14 | 2SA.22.14 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.22.14 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
We heard thunder in the distance.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 heard | nsubj |
| 2 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obj |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 distance | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 distance | det |
| 6 | distance | distance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 heard | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 heard | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | We | thunder | in the distance | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer thunder=Stimulus |
Example 8
Thunder comes after lightning because sound is slower than light.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | nsubj |
| 2 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | after | after | ADP | _ | 4 lightning | case |
| 4 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 comes | obl |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 slower | mark |
| 6 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 slower | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 slower | cop |
| 8 | slower | slow | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 2 comes | xcomp |
| 9 | than | than | ADP | _ | 10 light | case |
| 10 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 slower | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 comes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | Thunder | after lightning | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is | present | sound | than light; slow property | tree rules |
Example 9
When thunder roars, go indoors.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | SCONJ | _ | 3 roars | mark |
| 2 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 roars | nsubj |
| 3 | roars | roar | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | advcl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 roars | punct |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | indoors | indoors | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 go | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | roar | present | thunder | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go | imperative | you not said here | indoors property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 10
The dog hides under the bed during thunder.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 dog | det |
| 2 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hides | nsubj |
| 3 | hides | hide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 bed | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bed | det |
| 6 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hides | obl |
| 7 | during | during | ADP | _ | 8 thunder | case |
| 8 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hides | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hides | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hide | present | the dog | the bed | during thunder | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under bed=Location |
Example 11
There was a loud clap of thunder.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 was | expl |
| 2 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 clap | det |
| 4 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 clap | amod |
| 5 | clap | clap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 was | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 thunder | case |
| 7 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 clap | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 was | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | a loud clap of thunder | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | clap | thunder | nom clap «event transitive»: of=patient |
Example 12
The horses thundered across the field.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 horses | det |
| 2 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 thundered | nsubj |
| 3 | thundered | thunder | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | across | across | ADP | _ | 6 field | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 field | det |
| 6 | field | field | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thundered | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 thundered | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | thunder | past | the horses | the field | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 13
I counted 9 seconds between the flash and the thunder, so the storm was about 3 km away.
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 counted | nsubj |
| 2 | counted | count | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | 9 | 9 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 seconds | nummod |
| 4 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 counted | obj |
| 5 | between | between | ADP | _ | 7 flash | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 flash | det |
| 7 | flash | flash | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seconds | nmod |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 thunder | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 thunder | det |
| 10 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 flash | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 away | punct |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 19 away | advmod |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 storm | det |
| 14 | storm | storm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 away | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 away | cop |
| 16 | about | about | ADV | _ | 17 3 | advmod |
| 17 | 3 | 3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 18 km | nummod |
| 18 | km | km | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 away | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | away | away | ADV | _ | 2 counted | advmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 counted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | count | past | I | second | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | is | past | the storm | 3 km obl:unmarked; away property | tree rules |
Example 14
Thunderstorms often happen on hot summer days.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thunderstorms | thunderstorm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | nsubj |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 3 happen | advmod |
| 3 | happen | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 days | case |
| 5 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 days | amod |
| 6 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 days | compound |
| 7 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 happen | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 happen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present | Thunderstorms | day | often property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/thunder/