topaz Who acts: Topaz, they, smaragd, thou, ring, museum · What happens: be, use, make, not equal, value, set · To what, where: hard clear gemstone, jewellery, one jewel, yellow colour, it, topaz
«topaz» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: topaz in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Topaz is a hard, clear gemstone, often golden-yellow, brown, blue or pink, used in jewellery.
The tree, 16 words nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct advmod amod punct parataxis punct conj punct conj cc conj punct acl case obl punct root Topaz PROPN is AUX a DET hard ADJ , PUNCT clear ADJ gemstone NOUN , PUNCT often ADV golden ADJ - PUNCT yellow ADJ , PUNCT brown ADJ , PUNCT blue ADJ or CCONJ pink ADJ , PUNCT used VERB in ADP jewellery NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Topaz Topaz PROPN Number=Sing 7 gemstone nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 gemstone cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 gemstone det 4 hard hard ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gemstone amod 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 hard punct 6 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gemstone amod 7 gemstone gemstone NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 , , PUNCT _ 12 yellow punct 9 often often ADV _ 12 yellow advmod 10 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 12 yellow amod 11 - - PUNCT _ 10 golden punct 12 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 7 gemstone parataxis 13 , , PUNCT _ 14 brown punct 14 brown brown ADJ Degree=Pos 12 yellow conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 blue punct 16 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 12 yellow conj 17 or or CCONJ _ 18 pink cc 18 pink pink ADJ Degree=Pos 12 yellow conj 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 used punct 20 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 gemstone acl 21 in in ADP _ 22 jewellery case 22 jewellery jewellery NOUN Number=Sing 20 used obl 23 . . PUNCT _ 7 gemstone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Topaz a hard clear gemstone tree rules 2 use participle a hard clear gemstone not said here jewellery vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 A topaz is one jewel made of this stone.
det nsubj cop nummod acl case det obl punct root A DET topaz NOUN is AUX one NUM jewel NOUN made VERB of ADP this DET stone NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 topaz det 2 topaz topaz NOUN Number=Sing 5 jewel nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 jewel cop 4 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 jewel nummod 5 jewel jewel NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 jewel acl 7 of of ADP _ 9 stone case 8 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 9 stone det 9 stone stone NOUN Number=Sing 6 made obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 5 jewel punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a topaz one jewel tree rules 2 make participle one jewel not said here of this stone vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Meaning 3 Topaz is also a golden-yellow colour.
nsubj cop advmod det amod punct amod punct root Topaz PROPN is AUX also ADV a DET golden ADJ - PUNCT yellow ADJ colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Topaz Topaz PROPN Number=Sing 8 colour nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 colour cop 3 also also ADV _ 8 colour advmod 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 colour det 5 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 7 yellow amod 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 golden punct 7 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 8 colour amod 8 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Topaz a yellow colour tree rules
Example 1 The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold. (Writings JOB.28.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The topaz of Ethiopia shall not equal it, neither shall it be valued with pure gold.
The tree, 16 words det nsubj case nmod aux advmod obj punct cc:preconj aux nsubj:pass aux:pass parataxis case amod obl punct root The DET topaz NOUN of ADP Ethiopia PROPN shall AUX not PART equal VERB it PRON , PUNCT neither CCONJ shall AUX it PRON be AUX valued VERB with ADP pure ADJ gold NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 topaz det 2 topaz topaz NOUN Number=Sing 7 equal nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 Ethiopia case 4 Ethiopia Ethiopia PROPN Number=Sing 2 topaz nmod 5 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 equal aux 6 not not PART Polarity=Neg 7 equal advmod 7 equal equal VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 8 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 equal obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 14 valued punct 10 neither neither CCONJ Polarity=Neg 14 valued cc:preconj 11 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 14 valued aux 12 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 valued nsubj:pass 13 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 14 valued aux:pass 14 valued value VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 7 equal parataxis 15 with with ADP _ 17 gold case 16 pure pure ADJ Degree=Pos 17 gold amod 17 gold gold NOUN Number=Sing 14 valued obl 18 . . PUNCT _ 7 equal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not equal shall the topaz of Ethiopia it tree rules 2 value shall · passive topaz with pure gold vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.28.19, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.28.19 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.28.19 JOB.28.19 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.28.19 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.28.19 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 And they set in it four rows of stones: a row of carnelian, topaz, and smaragd was the first row. (Torah EXO.39.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they set in it four rows of stones: a row of carnelian, topaz, and smaragd was the first row.
The tree, 20 words cc nsubj case obl nummod obj case nmod punct det obl case nmod punct conj punct cc nsubj cop det amod conj punct root And CCONJ they PRON set VERB in ADP it PRON four NUM rows NOUN of ADP stones NOUN : PUNCT a DET row NOUN of ADP carnelian NOUN , PUNCT topaz NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ smaragd NOUN was AUX the DET first ADJ row NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 3 set cc 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 set nsubj 3 set set VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 it case 5 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 set obl 6 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 7 rows nummod 7 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 3 set obj 8 of of ADP _ 9 stones case 9 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 7 rows nmod 10 : : PUNCT _ 12 row punct 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 12 row det 12 row row NOUN Number=Sing 3 set obl 13 of of ADP _ 14 carnelian case 14 carnelian carnelian NOUN Number=Sing 12 row nmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 topaz punct 16 topaz topaz NOUN Number=Sing 12 row conj 17 , , PUNCT _ 23 row punct 18 and and CCONJ _ 23 row cc 19 smaragd smaragd NOUN Number=Sing 23 row nsubj 20 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 23 row cop 21 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 23 row det 22 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 23 row amod 23 row row NOUN Number=Sing 12 row conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 3 set punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set past they four rows of stones it a row of carnelian and topaz and the first row obl vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent row=Theme in it=Destination 2 is a past smaragd the first row tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.39.10, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.39.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 EXO.39.10 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.39.10 compound 3 EXO.39.10 EXO.39.10 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 EXO.39.10 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 EXO.39.10 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And thou shalt set in it settings of stones, four rows of stones: a row of carnelian, topaz, and smaragd shall be the first row; (Torah EXO.28.17, JPS 1917)
The tree, 29 words cc nsubj aux case nsubj obl case nmod punct nummod conj case nmod punct det parataxis case nmod punct conj punct cc nsubj aux cop det amod conj punct punct compound obj punct appos flat punct root And CCONJ thou PRON shalt AUX set VERB in ADP it PRON settings NOUN of ADP stones NOUN , PUNCT four NUM rows NOUN of ADP stones NOUN : PUNCT a DET row NOUN of ADP carnelian NOUN , PUNCT topaz NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ smaragd NOUN shall AUX be AUX the DET first ADJ row NOUN ; PUNCT ( PUNCT Torah PROPN EXO.28.17 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 set cc 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 4 set nsubj 3 shalt shall AUX Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin 4 set aux 4 set set VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 in in ADP _ 7 settings case 6 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 settings nsubj 7 settings setting NOUN Number=Plur 4 set obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 stones case 9 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 7 settings nmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 12 rows punct 11 four four NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 12 rows nummod 12 rows row NOUN Number=Plur 7 settings conj 13 of of ADP _ 14 stones case 14 stones stone NOUN Number=Plur 12 rows nmod 15 : : PUNCT _ 17 row punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 row det 17 row row NOUN Number=Sing 4 set parataxis 18 of of ADP _ 19 carnelian case 19 carnelian carnelian NOUN Number=Sing 17 row nmod 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 topaz punct 21 topaz topaz NOUN Number=Sing 17 row conj 22 , , PUNCT _ 29 row punct 23 and and CCONJ _ 29 row cc 24 smaragd smaragd NOUN Number=Sing 29 row nsubj 25 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 29 row aux 26 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 29 row cop 27 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 row det 28 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 29 row amod 29 row row NOUN Number=Sing 17 row conj 30 ; ; PUNCT _ 33 EXO.28.17 punct 31 ( ( PUNCT _ 33 EXO.28.17 punct 32 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 33 EXO.28.17 compound 33 EXO.28.17 EXO.28.17 PROPN Number=Sing 4 set obj 34 , , PUNCT _ 35 JPS punct 35 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 33 EXO.28.17 appos 36 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 35 JPS flat 37 ) ) PUNCT _ 35 JPS punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set shall thou Torah EXO.28.17 settings of stones and four rows of stones vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent exo.28.17=Theme in setting=Destination 2 is a shall smaragd the first row tree rules
Example 4 Mum's ring has a golden topaz in it.
nmod:poss case nsubj det amod obj case nmod punct root Mum NOUN 's PART ring NOUN has VERB a DET golden ADJ topaz NOUN in ADP it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 ring nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Mum case 3 ring ring NOUN Number=Sing 4 has nsubj 4 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 topaz det 6 golden golden ADJ Degree=Pos 7 topaz amod 7 topaz topaz NOUN Number=Sing 4 has obj 8 in in ADP _ 9 it case 9 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 7 topaz nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present Mum's ring a golden topaz topaz vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent topaz=Patient
Example 5 Topaz is harder than quartz.
nsubj cop case obl punct root Topaz PROPN is AUX harder ADJ than ADP quartz NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Topaz Topaz PROPN Number=Sing 3 harder nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 harder cop 3 harder hard ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 4 than than ADP _ 5 quartz case 5 quartz quartz NOUN Number=Sing 3 harder obl 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 harder punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Topaz than quartz; hard property tree rules
Example 6 Topaz is the birthstone for November.
nsubj cop det case nmod punct root Topaz PROPN is AUX the DET birthstone NOUN for ADP November PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Topaz Topaz PROPN Number=Sing 4 birthstone nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 birthstone cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 birthstone det 4 birthstone birthstone NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 for for ADP _ 6 November case 6 November November PROPN Number=Sing 4 birthstone nmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 birthstone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Topaz the birthstone november tree rules
Example 7 The museum showed a huge blue topaz.
det nsubj det amod amod obj punct root The DET museum NOUN showed VERB a DET huge ADJ blue ADJ topaz NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 museum det 2 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed nsubj 3 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 topaz det 5 huge huge ADJ Degree=Pos 7 topaz amod 6 blue blue ADJ Degree=Pos 7 topaz amod 7 topaz topaz NOUN Number=Sing 3 showed obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 showed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show past the museum a huge blue topaz vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent topaz=Recipient
Example 8 On the Mohs scale, topaz scores 8.
case det compound obl punct nsubj obj punct root On ADP the DET Mohs PROPN scale NOUN , PUNCT topaz NOUN scores VERB 8 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 On on ADP _ 4 scale case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 scale det 3 Mohs Mohs PROPN Number=Sing 4 scale compound 4 scale scale NOUN Number=Sing 7 scores obl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 scale punct 6 topaz topaz NOUN Number=Sing 7 scores nsubj 7 scores score VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 8 8 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 7 scores obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 7 scores punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 score present topaz 8 the Mohs scale vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent 8=Theme on scale=Source
Example 9 The cat's eyes were the colour of topaz.
det nmod:poss case nsubj cop det case nmod punct root The DET cat NOUN 's PART eyes NOUN were AUX the DET colour NOUN of ADP topaz NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 cat det 2 cat cat NOUN Number=Sing 4 eyes nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 cat case 4 eyes eye NOUN Number=Plur 7 colour nsubj 5 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 colour cop 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 colour det 7 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 topaz case 9 topaz topaz NOUN Number=Sing 7 colour nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 colour punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the cat's eyes the colour of topaz tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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