topmost
Who acts: Topmost, He, cherries, She, gold · What happens: mean, be, crop, carry, set, flutter · To what, where: top, it, land, traffic, city, handkerchief
«topmost» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: topmost in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Topmost means highest, at the very top of something.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Topmost | Topmost | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 means | nsubj |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | highest | high | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 means | parataxis |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 top | punct |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 8 top | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 top | det |
| 7 | very | very | ADV | _ | 8 top | advmod |
| 8 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 something | case |
| 10 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 top | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | Topmost | the top of something | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And behold the topmost of the stars, how high they are! (Writings JOB.22.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And behold the topmost of the stars, how high they are!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 topmost | cc |
| 2 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 4 topmost | discourse |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 topmost | det |
| 4 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 stars | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stars | det |
| 7 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 topmost | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 high | punct |
| 9 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 high | advmod |
| 10 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 topmost | conj |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 are | nsubj |
| 12 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 high | cop |
| 13 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 topmost | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | high property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.22.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.22.12 | JOB.22.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.22.12 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.22.12 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
He cropped off the topmost of the young twigs thereof, and carried it into a land of traffic; he set it in a city of merchants. (Prophets EZK.17.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He cropped off the topmost of the young twigs thereof, and carried it into a land of traffic; he set it in a city of merchants.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 cropped | nsubj |
| 2 | cropped | crop | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | off | off | ADP | _ | 5 topmost | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 topmost | det |
| 5 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 cropped | xcomp |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 twigs | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 twigs | det |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 twigs | amod |
| 9 | twigs | twig | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 topmost | obl |
| 10 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 5 topmost | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 carried | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 carried | cc |
| 13 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cropped | conj |
| 14 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 carried | obj |
| 15 | into | into | ADP | _ | 17 land | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 land | det |
| 17 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carried | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 traffic | case |
| 19 | traffic | traffic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 land | nmod |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 set | punct |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 set | nsubj |
| 22 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 cropped | conj |
| 23 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 set | obj |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 city | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 city | det |
| 26 | city | city | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 set | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 merchants | case |
| 28 | merchants | merchant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 city | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cropped | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crop | past | He | topmost property | vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | carry | past | He not said here | it | a land of traffic | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 3 | set | past | he | traffic | a city of merchants | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in city=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.17.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.17.4 | EZK.17.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.17.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.17.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
The handkerchief fluttered from the topmost branch.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 handkerchief | det |
| 2 | handkerchief | handkerchief | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | fluttered | flutter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 handkerchief | acl |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 branch | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 branch | det |
| 6 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 branch | amod |
| 7 | branch | branch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fluttered | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 handkerchief | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flutter | participle | the handkerchief not said here | the topmost branch | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Example 4
The cherries grew on the topmost twig.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 cherries | det |
| 2 | cherries | cherry | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 grew | nsubj |
| 3 | grew | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 7 twig | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 twig | det |
| 6 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 twig | amod |
| 7 | twig | twig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 grew | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 grew | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past | the cherries | the topmost twig | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on twig=Location |
Example 5
She climbed to the topmost step.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 climbed | nsubj |
| 2 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 step | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 step | det |
| 5 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 step | amod |
| 6 | step | step | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 climbed | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 climbed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past | She | to the topmost step | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to step=Destination |
Example 6
The gold hung from the topmost boughs of the oak.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 gold | det |
| 2 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hung | nsubj |
| 3 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 boughs | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boughs | det |
| 6 | topmost | topmost | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boughs | amod |
| 7 | boughs | bough | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 hung | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 oak | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 oak | det |
| 10 | oak | oak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 boughs | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 hung | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | past | the gold | the topmost boughs of the oak | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/topmost/