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topmost

Who acts: Topmost, He, cherries, She, gold · What happens: mean, be, crop, carry, set, flutter · To what, where: top, it, land, traffic, city, handkerchief

«topmost» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: topmost in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Topmost means highest, at the very top of something.

nsubjparataxispunctcasedetadvmodoblcasenmodpunctrootTopmostPROPNmeansVERBhighestADJ,PUNCTatADPtheDETveryADVtopNOUNofADPsomethingPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TopmostTopmostPROPNNumber=Sing2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3highesthighADJDegree=Sup2 meansparataxis
4,,PUNCT_8 toppunct
5atatADP_8 topcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 topdet
7veryveryADV_8 topadvmod
8toptopNOUNNumber=Sing2 meansobl
9ofofADP_10 somethingcase
10somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 topnmod
11..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentTopmostthe top of somethingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

And behold the topmost of the stars, how high they are! (Writings JOB.22.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And behold the topmost of the stars, how high they are!

ccdiscoursedetcasedetoblpunctadvmodconjnsubjcoppunctrootAndCCONJbeholdINTJtheDETtopmostADJofADPtheDETstarsNOUN,PUNCThowADVhighADJtheyPRONareAUX!PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 topmostcc
2beholdbeholdINTJ_4 topmostdiscourse
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 topmostdet
4topmosttopmostADJDegree=Posrootroot
5ofofADP_7 starscase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 starsdet
7starsstarNOUNNumber=Plur4 topmostobl
8,,PUNCT_10 highpunct
9howhowADVPronType=Int10 highadvmod
10highhighADJDegree=Pos4 topmostconj
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 arensubj
12arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 highcop
13!!PUNCT_4 topmostpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresenthigh propertytree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.22.12, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNJOB.22.12PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JOB.22.12JOB.22.12PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JOB.22.12flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JOB.22.12flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

He cropped off the topmost of the young twigs thereof, and carried it into a land of traffic; he set it in a city of merchants. (Prophets EZK.17.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He cropped off the topmost of the young twigs thereof, and carried it into a land of traffic; he set it in a city of merchants.

The tree, 26 words
nsubjcasedetxcompcasedetamodobladvmodpunctccconjobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctnsubjconjobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootHePRONcroppedVERBoffADPtheDETtopmostADJofADPtheDETyoungADJtwigsNOUNthereofADV,PUNCTandCCONJcarriedVERBitPRONintoADPaDETlandNOUNofADPtrafficNOUN;PUNCThePRONsetVERBitPRONinADPaDETcityNOUNofADPmerchantsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 croppednsubj
2croppedcropVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3offoffADP_5 topmostcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 topmostdet
5topmosttopmostADJDegree=Pos2 croppedxcomp
6ofofADP_9 twigscase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 twigsdet
8youngyoungADJDegree=Pos9 twigsamod
9twigstwigNOUNNumber=Plur5 topmostobl
10thereofthereofADV_5 topmostadvmod
11,,PUNCT_13 carriedpunct
12andandCCONJ_13 carriedcc
13carriedcarryVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 croppedconj
14ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 carriedobj
15intointoADP_17 landcase
16aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art17 landdet
17landlandNOUNNumber=Sing13 carriedobl
18ofofADP_19 trafficcase
19traffictrafficNOUNNumber=Sing17 landnmod
20;;PUNCT_22 setpunct
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 setnsubj
22setsetVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 croppedconj
23ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 setobj
24ininADP_26 citycase
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 citydet
26citycityNOUNNumber=Sing22 setobl
27ofofADP_28 merchantscase
28merchantsmerchantNOUNNumber=Plur26 citynmod
29..PUNCT_2 croppedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1croppastHetopmost propertyvn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2carrypastHe not said hereita land of trafficvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3setpasthetraffica city of merchantsvn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in city=Destination

Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.17.4, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNEZK.17.4PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3EZK.17.4EZK.17.4PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EZK.17.4flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 EZK.17.4flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The handkerchief fluttered from the topmost branch.

detaclcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDEThandkerchiefNOUNflutteredVERBfromADPtheDETtopmostADJbranchNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 handkerchiefdet
2handkerchiefhandkerchiefNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
3flutteredflutterVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 handkerchiefacl
4fromfromADP_7 branchcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 branchdet
6topmosttopmostADJDegree=Pos7 branchamod
7branchbranchNOUNNumber=Sing3 flutteredobl
8..PUNCT_2 handkerchiefpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1flutterparticiplethe handkerchief not said herethe topmost branchvn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 4

The cherries grew on the topmost twig.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootTheDETcherriesNOUNgrewVERBonADPtheDETtopmostADJtwigNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 cherriesdet
2cherriescherryNOUNNumber=Plur3 grewnsubj
3grewgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ononADP_7 twigcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 twigdet
6topmosttopmostADJDegree=Pos7 twigamod
7twigtwigNOUNNumber=Sing3 grewobl
8..PUNCT_3 grewpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpastthe cherriesthe topmost twigvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on twig=Location

Example 5

She climbed to the topmost step.

nsubjcasedetamodoblpunctrootShePRONclimbedVERBtoADPtheDETtopmostADJstepNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 climbednsubj
2climbedclimbVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3totoADP_6 stepcase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 stepdet
5topmosttopmostADJDegree=Pos6 stepamod
6stepstepNOUNNumber=Sing2 climbedobl
7..PUNCT_2 climbedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1climbpastSheto the topmost stepvn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to step=Destination

Example 6

The gold hung from the topmost boughs of the oak.

detnsubjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctrootTheDETgoldNOUNhungVERBfromADPtheDETtopmostADJboughsNOUNofADPtheDEToakNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 golddet
2goldgoldNOUNNumber=Sing3 hungnsubj
3hunghangVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4fromfromADP_7 boughscase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 boughsdet
6topmosttopmostADJDegree=Pos7 boughsamod
7boughsboughNOUNNumber=Plur3 hungobl
8ofofADP_10 oakcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 oakdet
10oakoakNOUNNumber=Sing7 boughsnmod
11..PUNCT_3 hungpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hangpastthe goldthe topmost boughs of the oakvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/topmost/