treacherous

Who acts: Treacherous, person, people, Treacherous ground, treacherous sister, they · What happens: describe, betray, trust, be, see, not swim · To what, where: person, people, it, treacherous icy ridge, castle gate, enemy · Speech: someone speaks here

«treacherous» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: treacherous in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Treacherous describes a person who betrays people who trust them, like a traitor.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Treacherous	Treacherous	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 describes	nsubj
2	describes	describe	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 person	det
4	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 describes	obj
5	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 betrays	nsubj
6	betrays	betray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 person	acl:relcl
7	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 betrays	obj
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 trust	nsubj
9	trust	trust	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 people	acl:relcl
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 trust	obj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 traitor	punct
12	like	like	ADP	_	14 traitor	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 traitor	det
14	traitor	traitor	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 betrays	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 describes	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	describe	present	Treacherous	a person		vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme
2	betray	present	a person	people	like a traitor	tree rules
3	trust	present	people	people		vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Treacherous ground, roads, water or weather are very dangerous, often in a hidden way, such as icy roads or strong currents.

The tree, 21 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Treacherous	Treacherous	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 ground	compound
2	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 dangerous	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 roads	punct
4	roads	road	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 ground	conj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 water	punct
6	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 roads	conj
7	or	or	CCONJ	_	8 weather	cc
8	weather	weather	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 roads	conj
9	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 dangerous	cop
10	very	very	ADV	_	11 dangerous	advmod
11	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 way	punct
13	often	often	ADV	_	17 way	advmod
14	in	in	ADP	_	17 way	case
15	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	17 way	det
16	hidden	hidden	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 way	amod
17	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 dangerous	parataxis
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 roads	punct
19	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	22 roads	case
20	as	as	ADP	_	19 such	fixed
21	icy	icy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 roads	amod
22	roads	road	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 way	appos
23	or	or	CCONJ	_	25 currents	cc
24	strong	strong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	25 currents	amod
25	currents	current	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 roads	conj
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 dangerous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Treacherous ground and roads and water or weather					dangerous property	tree rules

Example 1

And her treacherous sister Judah saw it. (Prophets JER.3.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And her treacherous sister Judah saw it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 saw	cc
2	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 sister	nmod:poss
3	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 sister	amod
4	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 saw	nsubj
5	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 sister	appos
6	saw	see	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 saw	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 saw	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past	her treacherous sister	it					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.3.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.3.7	JER.3.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.3.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.3.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The treacherous deal treacherously; yea, the treacherous deal very treacherously. (Prophets ISA.24.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: The treacherous deal treacherously; yea, the treacherous deal very treacherously.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 deal	det
2	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 deal	amod
3	deal	deal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	treacherously	treacherously	ADV	_	3 deal	advmod
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 deal	punct
6	yea	yea	INTJ	_	10 deal	discourse
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 yea	punct
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 deal	det
9	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 deal	amod
10	deal	deal	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 deal	conj
11	very	very	ADV	_	12 treacherously	advmod
12	treacherously	treacherously	ADV	_	10 deal	advmod
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 deal	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.24.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.24.16	ISA.24.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.24.16	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.24.16	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

For they are all adulterers, an assembly of treacherous men. (Prophets JER.9.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: For they are all adulterers, an assembly of treacherous men.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	For	for	ADP	_	5 adulterers	case
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 adulterers	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 adulterers	cop
4	all	all	ADV	_	5 adulterers	advmod
5	adulterers	adulterer	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 assembly	punct
7	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 assembly	det
8	assembly	assembly	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 adulterers	conj
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 men	case
10	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 men	amod
11	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 assembly	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 adulterers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	they					for adulterers and a assembly of treacherous men; all property	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.9.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.9.1	JER.9.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.9.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.9.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The roads are treacherous after the frost.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 roads	det
2	roads	road	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 treacherous	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 treacherous	cop
4	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	after	after	ADP	_	7 frost	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 frost	det
7	frost	frost	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 treacherous	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 treacherous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the roads				after the frost	treacherous property	tree rules

Example 5

Do not swim there — the currents are treacherous.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 swim	aux
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 swim	advmod
3	swim	swim	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 swim	advmod
5	—	-	PUNCT	_	9 treacherous	punct
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 currents	det
7	currents	current	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 treacherous	nsubj
8	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 treacherous	cop
9	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 swim	parataxis
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 swim	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not swim	imperative · do-support	you not said here			there			vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	the currents					treacherous property	tree rules

Example 6

The climbers crossed a treacherous icy ridge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 climbers	det
2	climbers	climber	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 crossed	nsubj
3	crossed	cross	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 ridge	det
5	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ridge	amod
6	icy	icy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 ridge	amod
7	ridge	ridge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 crossed	obj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 crossed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cross	past	the climbers	a treacherous icy ridge					vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ridge=Patient

Example 7

The treacherous knight opened the castle gate to the enemy.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 knight	det
2	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 knight	amod
3	knight	knight	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 opened	nsubj
4	opened	open	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 gate	det
6	castle	castle	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 gate	compound
7	gate	gate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 opened	obj
8	to	to	ADP	_	10 enemy	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 enemy	det
10	enemy	enemy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 opened	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 opened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	open	past	the treacherous knight	the castle gate	the enemy				vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent gate=Patient to enemy=Recipient

Example 8

Fog made the drive home treacherous.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Fog	fog	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 drive	det
4	drive	drive	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 made	obj
5	home	home	ADV	_	2 made	advmod
6	treacherous	treacherous	X	Foreign=Yes	2 made	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	Fog	the drive				home property	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset drive=Beneficiary treacherous=Product

Example 9

In the story, the treacherous servant stole the king's ring.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 story	det
3	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stole	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 story	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 servant	det
6	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 servant	amod
7	servant	servant	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stole	nsubj
8	stole	steal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 king	det
10	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 ring	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 king	case
12	ring	ring	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 stole	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 stole	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	steal	past	the treacherous servant	the king's ring		the story			vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location ring=Theme

Example 10

The muddy path down the cliff was treacherous.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 path	det
2	muddy	muddy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 path	amod
3	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 treacherous	nsubj
4	down	down	ADP	_	6 cliff	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 cliff	det
6	cliff	cliff	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 path	nmod
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 treacherous	cop
8	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 treacherous	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the muddy path down the cliff					treacherous property	tree rules

Example 11

"He is treacherous and malicious," said Dame Pally Dyre, Grubbe's daughter.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 treacherous	punct
2	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 treacherous	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 treacherous	cop
4	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 said	ccomp
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 malicious	cc
6	malicious	malicious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 treacherous	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 treacherous	punct
8	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 treacherous	punct
9	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	Dame	Dame	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 said	nsubj
11	Pally	Pally	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Dame	flat
12	Dyre	Dyre	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 Dame	flat
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 daughter	punct
14	Grubbe	Grubbe	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 daughter	nmod:poss
15	's	's	PART	_	14 Grubbe	case
16	daughter	daughter	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 Dame	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	present	He	treacherous property	tree rules
2	be in a quote		He not said here		tree rules
3	say speech: assert	past	Dame and Grubbe's daughter		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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