treachery
Who acts: Betraying, they, treachery, fathers, Joram, God · What happens: betray, trust, be, confess, commit, walk · To what, where: someone, you, iniquity, treachery, hands, Ahaziah · Speech: someone speaks here
«treachery» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: treachery in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Betraying someone who trusts you; being disloyal or false.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Betraying | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 disloyal | csubj |
| 2 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 1 Betraying | obj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 trusts | nsubj |
| 4 | trusts | trust | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 someone | acl:relcl |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 trusts | obj |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Betraying | punct |
| 7 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 disloyal | cop |
| 8 | disloyal | disloyal | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 9 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 false | cc |
| 10 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 disloyal | conj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 disloyal | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | betray | gerund | someone | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | trust | present | you | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | gerund | Betraying | disloyal property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | Betraying not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
Hidden danger: the treachery of thin ice.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hidden | hidden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 danger | amod |
| 2 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 treachery | punct |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 treachery | det |
| 5 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 danger | appos |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 ice | case |
| 7 | thin | thin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 ice | amod |
| 8 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 treachery | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 danger | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1
And they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their treachery which they committed against Me, and also that they have walked contrary unto Me. (Torah LEV.26.40, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And they shall confess their iniquity, and the iniquity of their fathers, in their treachery which they committed against Me, and also that they have walked contrary unto Me.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 confess | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 confess | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 confess | aux |
| 4 | confess | confess | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 iniquity | nmod:poss |
| 6 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 confess | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 iniquity | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 iniquity | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 iniquity | det |
| 10 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 iniquity | appos |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 fathers | case |
| 12 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 13 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 iniquity | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 treachery | punct |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 treachery | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 treachery | nmod:poss |
| 17 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 confess | obl |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 committed | nsubj |
| 19 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 committed | nsubj |
| 20 | committed | commit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 treachery | acl:relcl |
| 21 | against | against | ADP | _ | 22 Me | case |
| 22 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 committed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 walked | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 walked | cc |
| 25 | also | also | ADV | _ | 29 walked | advmod |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 29 walked | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 walked | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 walked | aux |
| 29 | walked | walk | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 confess | parataxis |
| 30 | contrary | contrary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 walked | xcomp |
| 31 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 32 Me | case |
| 32 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 contrary | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 confess | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confess | shall | they | their iniquity | fathers's treachery | vn confess-37.10 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Topic | |||
| 2 | commit | past | fathers's treachery | against Me | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | walk | present · perfect | fathers = father | contrary property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah LEV.26.40, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.26.40 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.26.40 | compound |
| 3 | LEV.26.40 | LEV.26.40 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LEV.26.40 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 LEV.26.40 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah: 'There is treachery, O Ahaziah.' (Prophets 2KI.9.23, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Joram turned his hands, and fled, and said to Ahaziah: 'There is treachery, O Ahaziah.'
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 turned | cc |
| 2 | Joram | Joram | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 turned | nsubj |
| 3 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 hands | nmod:poss |
| 5 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 turned | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 fled | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 fled | cc |
| 8 | fled | flee | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 turned | parataxis |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 said | cc |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 fled | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 Ahaziah | case |
| 13 | Ahaziah | Ahaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 said | obl |
| 14 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 is | punct |
| 16 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 17 is | expl |
| 17 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | conj |
| 18 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 is | nsubj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 Ahaziah | punct |
| 20 | O | O | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 Ahaziah | compound |
| 21 | Ahaziah | Ahaziah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 treachery | appos |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 turned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Joram | Joram's hands | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 2 | flee | past | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Ahaziah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to ahaziah=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | be | present | treachery | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2KI.9.23, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2KI.9.23 | 2KI.9.23 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2KI.9.23 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
'God, God, the LORD, God, God, the LORD, He knoweth, and Israel he shall know; if it be in rebellion, or if in treachery against the LORD — save Thou us not this day — (Prophets JOS.22.22, JPS 1917)
The tree, 37 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 God | punct |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 knoweth | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 God | punct |
| 4 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 God | conj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 LORD | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 God | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 God | punct |
| 9 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 God | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 God | punct |
| 11 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 God | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 LORD | punct |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 God | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 knoweth | punct |
| 16 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 knoweth | nsubj |
| 17 | knoweth | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 know | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 know | cc |
| 20 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 know | nsubj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 know | nsubj |
| 22 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 23 know | aux |
| 23 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 knoweth | conj |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 29 rebellion | punct |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 29 rebellion | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 rebellion | nsubj |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 29 rebellion | cop |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 rebellion | case |
| 29 | rebellion | rebellion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 knoweth | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 save | punct |
| 31 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 39 save | cc |
| 32 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 39 save | mark |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 treachery | case |
| 34 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 save | obl |
| 35 | against | against | ADP | _ | 37 LORD | case |
| 36 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 LORD | det |
| 37 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 treachery | nmod |
| 38 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 39 save | punct |
| 39 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 knoweth | advcl |
| 40 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 39 save | obj |
| 41 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 39 save | obj |
| 42 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 44 day | advmod |
| 43 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 44 day | det |
| 44 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 save | obl |
| 45 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 47 Prophets | punct |
| 46 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 47 Prophets | punct |
| 47 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 knoweth | obj |
| 48 | JOS.22.22 | JOS.22.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 Prophets | appos |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 JPS | punct |
| 50 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 JOS.22.22 | flat |
| 51 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 48 JOS.22.22 | flat |
| 52 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 48 JOS.22.22 | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present | God and God and the LORD and God and God and the LORD | Prophets | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer prophet=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | know | shall | Israel | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | it | rebellion | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | save a condition, not said to happen | infinitive | God and God and the LORD and God and God and the LORD not said here | Thou | treachery against the LORD | day | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent thou=Beneficiary we=Theme |
Example 4
And I will spread My net upon him, and he shall be taken in My snare, and I will bring him to Babylon, and will plead with him there for his treachery that he hath committed against Me. (Prophets EZK.17.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And I will spread My net upon him, and he shall be taken in My snare, and I will bring him to Babylon, and will plead with him there for his treachery that he hath committed against Me.
The tree, 38 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 spread | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 spread | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 spread | aux |
| 4 | spread | spread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 net | nmod:poss |
| 6 | net | net | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spread | obj |
| 7 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 spread | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 taken | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 taken | cc |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 taken | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 taken | aux |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 taken | aux:pass |
| 14 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 spread | parataxis |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 snare | case |
| 16 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 snare | nmod:poss |
| 17 | snare | snare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 taken | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 bring | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 bring | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 22 bring | nsubj |
| 21 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 bring | aux |
| 22 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 taken | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 bring | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 Babylon | case |
| 25 | Babylon | Babylon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 bring | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 plead | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 plead | cc |
| 28 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 plead | aux |
| 29 | plead | plead | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 spread | parataxis |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 31 him | case |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 plead | obl |
| 32 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 29 plead | advmod |
| 33 | for | for | ADP | _ | 35 treachery | case |
| 34 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 treachery | nmod:poss |
| 35 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 plead | obl |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 hath | mark |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 hath | nsubj |
| 38 | hath | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 plead | advcl |
| 39 | committed | committed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 hath | xcomp |
| 40 | against | against | ADP | _ | 41 Me | case |
| 41 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 hath | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 spread | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spread | future | I | My net | upon him = he | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent net=Theme upon he=Destination | |||
| 2 | take | shall · passive | he | My snare | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Value in snare=Location | ||||
| 3 | bring | future | I | him = he | Babylon | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent he=Theme to babylon=Destination | |||
| 4 | plead speech: request | future | there | with Babylon; for Babylon's treachery | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | have | present | Babylon | against Me; committed property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | snare | My | nom snare «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets EZK.17.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | EZK.17.20 | EZK.17.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EZK.17.20 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 EZK.17.20 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
The king was shocked by the treachery of his own brother.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shocked | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shocked | aux:pass |
| 4 | shocked | shock | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 treachery | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 treachery | det |
| 7 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shocked | obl |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 brother | case |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 brother | nmod:poss |
| 10 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 brother | amod |
| 11 | brother | brother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 treachery | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shocked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shock | past · passive | the treachery of king's own brother | the king | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus subject=Experiencer |
Example 6
Judas's treachery is told in the Bible.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Judas | Judas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 treachery | nmod:poss |
| 2 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 1 Judas | case |
| 3 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 told | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 told | aux:pass |
| 5 | told | tell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 Bible | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 Bible | det |
| 8 | Bible | Bible | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 told | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 told | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present · passive | Judas's treachery | the Bible | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient |
Example 7
The weasels used treachery to seize Toad Hall.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 weasels | det |
| 2 | weasels | weasel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 used | nsubj |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 used | obj |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 seize | mark |
| 6 | seize | seize | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 used | advcl |
| 7 | Toad | Toad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 Hall | compound |
| 8 | Hall | Hall | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 seize | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 used | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | the weasels | treachery | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treachery=Patient | ||||
| 2 | seize | to-infinitive | the weasels not said here | Toad Hall | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hall=Theme |
Example 8
Betraying a friend's secret is a kind of treachery.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Betraying | betray | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 kind | csubj |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 friend | det |
| 3 | friend | friend | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 secret | nmod:poss |
| 4 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 3 friend | case |
| 5 | secret | secret | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Betraying | obj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 kind | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 kind | det |
| 8 | kind | kind | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 treachery | case |
| 10 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 kind | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 kind | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | betray | gerund | a friend's secret | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | Betraying | a kind | of treachery | tree rules |
Example 9
Beware the treachery of the ice in spring.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Beware | beware | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 treachery | det |
| 3 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Beware | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 ice | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ice | det |
| 6 | ice | ice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 treachery | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 spring | case |
| 8 | spring | spring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 ice | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Beware | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beware | imperative | you not said here | the treachery of the ice in spring | tree rules |
Example 10
The story is full of plots and treachery.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 story | det |
| 2 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 full | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 full | cop |
| 4 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 plots | case |
| 6 | plots | plot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 full | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 treachery | cc |
| 8 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 plots | conj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 full | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the story | of plots and treachery; full property | tree rules |
Example 11
The maiden, suspecting no treachery, gave him the magic ring.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 treachery | det |
| 2 | maiden | maiden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 treachery | amod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 suspecting | punct |
| 4 | suspecting | suspect | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 treachery | amod |
| 5 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 6 treachery | det |
| 6 | treachery | treachery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | nsubj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 treachery | punct |
| 8 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 gave | iobj |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 ring | det |
| 11 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 ring | amod |
| 12 | ring | ring | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 gave | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 gave | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | suspect | gerund | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | give | past | the maiden suspecting treachery | the magic ring | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient ring=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/treachery/