tread

Who acts: sound, shoe sole, grooves, you, enemies, thou · What happens: walk, step, press down, press, crush, grip · To what, where: something, it, heavy tread, ground, water, legs · Speech: someone speaks here

«tread» in the Judaism dictionary: its 6 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: tread in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To walk or step on something, often pressing it down.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 walk	mark
2	walk	walk	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 step	cc
4	step	step	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 walk	conj
5	on	on	ADP	_	6 something	case
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 step	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 pressing	punct
8	often	often	ADV	_	9 pressing	advmod
9	pressing	press	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 walk	advcl
10	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 pressing	obj
11	down	down	ADP	_	9 pressing	compound:prt
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 walk	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	walk	to-infinitive				vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	step	infinitive		something		vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on something=Trajectory
3	press down	gerund	it		often property	vn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To press or crush something with your feet.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 press	mark
2	press	press	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 crush	cc
4	crush	crush	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 press	conj
5	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	4 crush	obj
6	with	with	ADP	_	8 feet	case
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 feet	nmod:poss
8	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 crush	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 press	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	press	to-infinitive							vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent
2	crush	infinitive		something				with your feet	vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent something=Patient with foot=Instrument

Meaning 3

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

The sound or way someone walks: «a heavy tread».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 sound	det
2	sound	sound	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 walks	nsubj
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 way	cc
4	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sound	conj
5	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	6 walks	nsubj
6	walks	walk	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	6 walks	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 tread	punct
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 tread	det
10	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 tread	amod
11	tread	tread	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 walks	obl
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 tread	punct
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 walks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	walk	present	the sound or way	a heavy tread					vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Meaning 4

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

The pattern of grooves on a tyre or shoe sole that grips the ground.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 pattern	det
2	pattern	pattern	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 grooves	case
4	grooves	groove	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 pattern	nmod
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 tyre	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 tyre	det
7	tyre	tyre	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 grooves	nmod
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 sole	cc
9	shoe	shoe	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 sole	compound
10	sole	sole	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 tyre	conj
11	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	12 grips	nsubj
12	grips	grip	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	10 sole	acl:relcl
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 ground	det
14	ground	ground	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 grips	obj
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 pattern	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grip	present	shoe sole	the ground					vn touch-20-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ground=Experiencer
2	pattern		grooves on a tyre or shoe sole						nom pattern «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Meaning 5

Usage: noun — kept apart, not parsed.

The flat part of a step on a staircase.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 part	det
2	flat	flat	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 part	amod
3	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	of	of	ADP	_	6 step	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 step	det
6	step	step	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 part	nmod
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 staircase	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 staircase	det
9	staircase	staircase	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 step	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 part	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 6

«Tread water»: to stay upright in water by moving your legs and arms, without swimming forward.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Tread	punct
2	Tread	tread	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Tread	obj
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Tread	punct
5	:	:	PUNCT	_	7 stay	punct
6	to	to	PART	_	7 stay	mark
7	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 Tread	conj
8	upright	upright	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 stay	xcomp
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 water	case
10	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 stay	obl
11	by	by	SCONJ	_	12 moving	mark
12	moving	move	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 stay	advcl
13	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 legs	nmod:poss
14	legs	leg	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 moving	obj
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 arms	cc
16	arms	arm	NOUN	Number=Plur	14 legs	conj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 swimming	punct
18	without	without	SCONJ	_	19 swimming	mark
19	swimming	swim	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 moving	conj
20	forward	forward	ADV	_	19 swimming	advmod
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Tread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	tread in a quote	imperative	you not said here	water			vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location water=Theme
2	stay	to-infinitive	you not said here		water	upright property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in water=Location
3	move	gerund	you not said here	your legs and arms			vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent leg=Theme
4	swim	gerund	you not said here			forward property	vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

And thine enemies shall dwindle away before thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places. (Torah DEU.33.29, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And thine enemies shall dwindle away before thee; and thou shalt tread upon their high places.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	5 dwindle	cc
2	thine	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	3 enemies	nmod:poss
3	enemies	enemy	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 dwindle	nsubj
4	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 dwindle	aux
5	dwindle	dwindle	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	away	away	ADV	_	5 dwindle	advmod
7	before	before	ADP	_	8 thee	case
8	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 dwindle	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 tread	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 tread	cc
11	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 tread	nsubj
12	shalt	shall	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	13 tread	aux
13	tread	tread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 dwindle	conj
14	upon	upon	ADP	_	17 places	case
15	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 places	nmod:poss
16	high	high	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 places	amod
17	places	place	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 tread	obl
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 dwindle	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dwindle away	shall	thine enemies				before thee	away property	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
2	tread	shall	thou			enemies's high places			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon place=Trajectory

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.33.29, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.33.29	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.33.29	compound
3	DEU.33.29	DEU.33.29	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.33.29	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.33.29	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Every place whereon the sole of your foot shall tread shall be yours: from the wilderness, and Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, even unto the hinder sea shall be your border. (Torah DEU.11.24, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Every place whereon the sole of your foot shall tread shall be yours: from the wilderness, and Lebanon, from the river, the river Euphrates, even unto the hinder sea shall be your border.

The tree, 33 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 place	det
2	place	place	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 yours	nsubj
3	whereon	whereon	ADV	PronType=Int	10 tread	advmod
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 sole	det
5	sole	sole	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 tread	nsubj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 foot	case
7	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	8 foot	nmod:poss
8	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 sole	nmod
9	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 tread	aux
10	tread	tread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 place	acl:relcl
11	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 yours	aux
12	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	13 yours	cop
13	yours	your	PRON	Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 border	nsubj
14	:	:	PUNCT	_	17 wilderness	punct
15	from	from	ADP	_	17 wilderness	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 wilderness	det
17	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 yours	appos
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 Lebanon	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 Lebanon	cc
20	Lebanon	Lebanon	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 wilderness	nmod
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 river	punct
22	from	from	ADP	_	24 river	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 river	det
24	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 wilderness	conj
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	28 Euphrates	punct
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 Euphrates	det
27	river	river	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 Euphrates	compound
28	Euphrates	Euphrates	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 wilderness	conj
29	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 sea	punct
30	even	even	ADV	_	34 sea	advmod
31	unto	unto	ADP	_	34 sea	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	34 sea	det
33	hinder	hind	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	34 sea	amod
34	sea	sea	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 wilderness	conj
35	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	38 border	aux
36	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	38 border	cop
37	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	38 border	nmod:poss
38	border	border	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
39	.	.	PUNCT	_	38 border	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	tread	shall	the sole of your foot		whereon property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a	shall	every place	yours		tree rules
3	is a	shall	yours	your border		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.11.24, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.11.24	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.11.24	compound
3	DEU.11.24	DEU.11.24	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.11.24	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.11.24	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

contend not with them; for I will not give you of their land, no, not so much as for the sole of the foot to tread on; because I have given mount Seir unto Esau for a possession. (Torah DEU.2.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: contend not with them; for I will not give you of their land, no, not so much as for the sole of the foot to tread on; because I have given mount Seir unto Esau for a possession.

The tree, 38 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	contend	contend	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 contend	advmod
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 them	case
4	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 contend	obl
5	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 give	punct
6	for	for	SCONJ	_	10 give	mark
7	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 give	nsubj
8	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 give	aux
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 give	advmod
10	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 contend	conj
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 give	iobj
12	of	of	ADP	_	14 land	case
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 land	nmod:poss
14	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 give	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 much	punct
16	no	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	20 much	discourse
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 no	punct
18	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 much	advmod
19	so	so	ADV	_	20 much	advmod
20	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 give	conj
21	as	as	ADP	ExtPos=ADP	24 sole	case
22	for	for	ADP	_	21 as	fixed
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 sole	det
24	sole	sole	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 much	nmod
25	of	of	ADP	_	27 foot	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	27 foot	det
27	foot	foot	NOUN	Number=Sing	24 sole	nmod
28	to	to	PART	_	29 tread	mark
29	tread	tread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	20 much	advcl
30	on	on	ADP	_	29 tread	compound:prt
31	;	;	PUNCT	_	35 given	punct
32	because	because	SCONJ	_	35 given	mark
33	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	35 given	nsubj
34	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	35 given	aux
35	given	give	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	1 contend	parataxis
36	mount	mount	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 given	obj
37	Seir	Seir	PROPN	Number=Sing	36 mount	appos
38	unto	unto	ADP	_	39 Esau	case
39	Esau	Esau	PROPN	Number=Sing	35 given	obl
40	for	for	ADP	_	42 possession	case
41	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	42 possession	det
42	possession	possession	NOUN	Number=Sing	35 given	obl
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 contend	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	not contend	imperative	you not said here			with them = they	vn battle-36.4 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with they=Co-Agent
2	not give	future	I		you	of their land	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme
3	tread on	to-infinitive	I not said here				vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	give	present · perfect	I	mount		unto Esau; for a possession	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.asset»: agent=Agent mount=Theme for possession=Asset

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.2.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.2.5	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.2.5	compound
3	DEU.2.5	DEU.2.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 DEU.2.5	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 DEU.2.5	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

O my soul, tread them down with strength. (Prophets JDG.5.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: O my soul, tread them down with strength.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	O	o	INTJ	_	3 soul	discourse
2	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	3 soul	nmod:poss
3	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tread	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 soul	punct
5	tread	tread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 tread	obj
7	down	down	ADP	_	5 tread	compound:prt
8	with	with	ADP	_	9 strength	case
9	strength	strength	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 tread	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 tread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tread down	infinitive	my soul	them = they				with strength	vn carve-21.2-2 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent they=Patient with strength=Instrument

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.5.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JDG.5.21	JDG.5.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JDG.5.21	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JDG.5.21	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Make me to tread in the path of Thy commandments; for therein do I delight. (Writings PSA.119.35, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Make me to tread in the path of Thy commandments; for therein do I delight.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Make	make	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	1 Make	obj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 tread	mark
4	tread	tread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Make	xcomp
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 path	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 path	det
7	path	path	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 tread	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 commandments	case
9	Thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	10 commandments	nmod:poss
10	commandments	commandment	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 path	nmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 delight	punct
12	for	for	SCONJ	_	14 do	mark
13	therein	therein	ADV	_	14 do	advmod
14	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 delight	aux
15	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 delight	nsubj
16	delight	delight	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Make	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	make	imperative	you not said here	me		tree rules
2	tread	to-infinitive	me not said here		the path of Thy commandments	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in path=Trajectory
3	delight	present · do-support	I			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
4	command		Thy			nom commandment «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.119.35, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.119.35	PSA.119.35	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.119.35	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.119.35	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

They make oil within the rows of these men; they tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst. (Writings JOB.24.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They make oil within the rows of these men; they tread their winepresses, and suffer thirst.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 make	nsubj
2	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 make	obj
4	within	within	ADP	_	6 rows	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rows	det
6	rows	row	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 make	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 men	case
8	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	9 men	det
9	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 rows	nmod
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 tread	punct
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 tread	nsubj
12	tread	tread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 make	parataxis
13	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 winepresses	nmod:poss
14	winepresses	winepress	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 tread	obj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 suffer	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 suffer	cc
17	suffer	suffer	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	12 tread	conj
18	thirst	thirst	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 suffer	obj
19	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 make	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	make	present	They	oil	within the rows of this men	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset oil=Product
2	tread	present	men = man	men's winepresses		vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location winepress=Theme
3	suffer	infinitive	men = man not said here	thirst		vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thirst=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.24.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.24.11	JOB.24.11	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.24.11	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.24.11	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

Try not to tread on the flowers.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Try	try	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 tread	advmod
3	to	to	PART	_	4 tread	mark
4	tread	tread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Try	xcomp
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 flowers	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 flowers	det
7	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 tread	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Try	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	try	imperative	you not said here						vn try-61.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
2	not tread not said to happen	to-infinitive	you not said here			the flowers			vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on flower=Trajectory

Example 8

I trod in a puddle on the way to school.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 trod	nsubj
2	trod	tread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	in	in	ADP	_	5 puddle	case
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 puddle	det
5	puddle	puddle	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 trod	obl
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 way	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 way	det
8	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 trod	obl
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 school	case
10	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 way	nmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 trod	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tread	past	I			a puddle		on the way to school	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in puddle=Trajectory

Example 9

We practised treading water in the deep end.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 practised	nsubj
2	practised	practise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	treading	tread	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 water	amod
4	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 practised	obj
5	in	in	ADP	_	8 end	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 end	det
7	deep	deep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 end	amod
8	end	end	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 practised	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 practised	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	practise	past	We	treading water			in the deep end		tree rules
2	tread	gerund							vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 10

Grapes were once trodden by feet to make juice.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grapes	grape	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 trodden	nsubj:pass
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 trodden	aux:pass
3	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	4 trodden	advmod
4	trodden	tread	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	by	by	ADP	_	6 feet	case
6	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 trodden	obl:agent
7	to	to	PART	_	8 make	mark
8	make	make	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 trodden	advcl
9	juice	juice	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 make	obj
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 trodden	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tread	past · passive	feet	Grapes				once property	vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location subject=Theme
2	make	to-infinitive	feet not said here	juice					vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset juice=Product

Example 11

We heard a heavy tread on the stairs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 heard	nsubj
2	heard	hear	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 tread	det
4	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 tread	amod
5	tread	tread	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 heard	obj
6	on	on	ADP	_	8 stairs	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 stairs	det
8	stairs	stair	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 heard	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 heard	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	hear	past	We	a heavy tread		the stairs			vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer tread=Stimulus

Example 12

The tyres had worn tread, so Dad replaced them.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 tyres	det
2	tyres	tyre	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 worn	nsubj:pass
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 worn	aux
4	worn	wear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	tread	tread	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 worn	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 replaced	punct
7	so	so	ADV	_	9 replaced	advmod
8	Dad	Dad	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 replaced	nsubj
9	replaced	replace	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 worn	conj
10	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 replaced	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 worn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wear	past · perfect · passive		the tyres					tree rules
2	replace	past	Dad	tyres = tyre					vn substitute-13.6.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Co-Theme

Example 13

Tread carefully — the ice is thin.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Tread	tread	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	carefully	carefully	ADV	_	1 Tread	advmod
3	—	-	PUNCT	_	7 thin	punct
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 ice	det
5	ice	ice	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 thin	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 thin	cop
7	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	1 Tread	conj
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Tread	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	tread	imperative	you not said here					carefully property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is	present	the ice					thin property	tree rules

Example 14

(informal) I didn't want to tread on anyone's toes by changing the plan.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 informal	punct
2	informal	informal	NUM	_	7 want	discourse
3	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 informal	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 want	nsubj
5	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 want	aux
6	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 want	advmod
7	want	want	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	to	to	PART	_	9 tread	mark
9	tread	tread	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 want	xcomp
10	on	on	ADP	_	13 toes	case
11	anyone	anyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	13 toes	nmod:poss
12	's	's	PART	_	11 anyone	case
13	toes	toe	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 tread	obl
14	by	by	SCONJ	_	15 changing	mark
15	changing	change	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	9 tread	advcl
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 plan	det
17	plan	plan	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 changing	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 want	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	not want	past · do-support	I			vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	tread not said to happen	to-infinitive	I not said here		anyone's toes	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on toe=Trajectory
3	change	gerund	I not said here	the plan		vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plan=Patient

Example 15

"Then follow me," said Ariadne, "and tread softly."

The tree, 8 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 follow	punct
2	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	3 follow	advmod
3	follow	follow	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 follow	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 follow	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 follow	punct
7	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 follow	conj
8	Ariadne	Ariadne	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 said	nsubj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 follow	punct
10	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 follow	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 tread	cc
12	tread	tread	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 follow	conj
13	softly	softly	ADV	_	12 tread	advmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 follow	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 follow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	follow in a quote	imperative	you not said here	Ariadne	then		vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Theme
2	say speech: assert	past	Ariadne				vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3	tread in a quote	infinitive	you not said here			softly property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/T/tread/