treatise

Who acts: long serious piece, you, E., commentator, He, treatise · What happens: explain, compare, mention, see, refer, write · To what, where: subject, detail, Talmud treatise, 43 substance, Berachoth, treatise

«treatise» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: treatise in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A long, serious piece of writing that explains a subject in detail.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 piece	det
2	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 piece	amod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 long	punct
4	serious	serious	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 piece	amod
5	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 writing	case
7	writing	writing	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 piece	nmod
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 explains	nsubj
9	explains	explain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 piece	acl:relcl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 subject	det
11	subject	subject	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 explains	obj
12	in	in	ADP	_	13 detail	case
13	detail	detail	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 subject	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 piece	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	explain speech: assert	present	a long serious piece of writing	a subject		detail			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Compare also the Talmud treatise Chagigah p. 12. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: Compare also the Talmud treatise Chagigah p. 12.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Compare	compare	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	also	also	ADV	_	1 Compare	advmod
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 treatise	det
4	Talmud	talmud	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 treatise	compound
5	treatise	treatise	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Compare	obj
6	Chagigah	Chagigah	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 treatise	appos
7	p.	P.	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 12	nmod:unmarked
8	12	12	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 Chagigah	appos
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Compare	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	compare	imperative	you not said here	the Talmud treatise					vn amalgamate-22.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treatise=Patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

The substance of this Mishnah is mentioned in the Talmud treatise Berachoth, p. 55, a. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	43	43	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	4 substance	nummod
2	)	)	PUNCT	_	1 43	punct
3	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 substance	det
4	substance	substance	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 mentioned	nsubj:pass
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 Mishnah	case
6	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 Mishnah	det
7	Mishnah	Mishnah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 substance	nmod
8	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 mentioned	aux:pass
9	mentioned	mention	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	in	in	ADP	_	13 treatise	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 treatise	det
12	Talmud	Talmud	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 treatise	compound
13	treatise	treatise	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 mentioned	obl
14	Berachoth	Berachoth	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 treatise	appos
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 55	punct
16	p.	P.	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 55	nmod:unmarked
17	55	55	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	14 Berachoth	appos
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 a.	punct
19	a.	A.	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 Berachoth	conj
20	(	(	PUNCT	_	22 Yetzirah	punct
21	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Yetzirah	compound
22	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 a.	appos
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 Kalisch	punct
24	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	22 Yetzirah	conj
25	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	22 Yetzirah	flat
26	)	)	PUNCT	_	22 Yetzirah	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mention speech: other	present · passive		the 43 substance of this Mishnah		the Talmud treatise			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic

Example 3

E.) See treatise Berachoth, p. 55 a, where the commentator Rashi referred to the book Yezirah. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

Sentence 1: E.) See treatise Berachoth, p. 55 a, where the commentator Rashi referred to the book Yezirah.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	E.	E.	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 See	nsubj
2	)	)	PUNCT	_	1 E.	punct
3	See	see	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	treatise	treatise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Berachoth	nmod:desc
5	Berachoth	Berachoth	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 See	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 p.	punct
7	p.	P.	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Berachoth	conj
8	55	55	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	7 p.	flat
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 referred	det
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 referred	punct
11	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	15 referred	advmod
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 commentator	det
13	commentator	commentator	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 referred	nsubj
14	Rashi	Rashi	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 commentator	appos
15	referred	refer	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 Berachoth	acl:relcl
16	to	to	ADP	_	18 book	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 book	det
18	book	book	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 referred	obl
19	Yezirah	Yezirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	18 book	appos
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 See	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	infinitive	E.	Berachoth treatise and p.					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer berachoth=Stimulus
2	refer	past	the commentator					to the book	vn relate-86.2-2 «NP V PP.co-theme»: agent=Theme to book=Co-Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Kalisch	punct
5	Kalisch	Kalisch	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1877	1877	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Kalisch	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

He wrote a treatise on the habits of birds.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 wrote	nsubj
2	wrote	write	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 treatise	det
4	treatise	treatise	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 wrote	obj
5	on	on	ADP	_	7 habits	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 habits	det
7	habits	habit	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 wrote	obl
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 birds	case
9	birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 habits	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 wrote	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past	He	a treatise		the habits of birds			vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent treatise=Theme on habit=Destination

Example 5

The scholar's treatise took him ten years.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 scholar	det
2	scholar	scholar	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 treatise	nmod:poss
3	's	's	PART	_	2 scholar	case
4	treatise	treatise	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 took	nsubj
5	took	take	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 took	obj
7	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 years	nummod
8	years	year	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 took	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 took	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	past	the scholar's treatise		him = he		year		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument he=Destination

Example 6

The school library has a treatise on the stars.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 library	det
2	school	school	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 library	compound
3	library	library	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	nsubj
4	has	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 treatise	det
6	treatise	treatise	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 has	obj
7	on	on	ADP	_	9 stars	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 stars	det
9	stars	star	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 treatise	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 has	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	the school library	a treatise		the stars			vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent treatise=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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