trill Who acts: trill, bird, blackbird, flute player, perro, she · What happens: repeat, be, sing, play, make, let · To what, where: quick high repeated sound, trill, one, sound, tongue flutter, something · Speech: someone speaks here
«trill» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: trill in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A trill is a quick, high, repeated sound, like a bird singing.
The tree, 12 words det nsubj cop det amod punct amod punct amod punct case det conj acl punct root A DET trill NOUN is AUX a DET quick ADJ , PUNCT high ADJ , PUNCT repeated VERB sound NOUN , PUNCT like ADP a DET bird NOUN singing VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trill det 2 trill trill NOUN Number=Sing 10 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 sound cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 sound det 5 quick quick ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sound amod 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 quick punct 7 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 10 sound amod 8 , , PUNCT _ 7 high punct 9 repeated repeat VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 sound amod 10 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 11 , , PUNCT _ 14 bird punct 12 like like ADP _ 14 bird case 13 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 bird det 14 bird bird NOUN Number=Sing 10 sound conj 15 singing sing VERB VerbForm=Ger 14 bird acl 16 . . PUNCT _ 10 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 repeat participle vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality 2 is a present a trill a quick high repeated sound and a bird tree rules 3 sing speech: express gerund a bird not said here vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: music — kept apart, not parsed.
A trill is when two notes next to each other are played or sung very quickly one after the other many times.
The tree, 22 words det nsubj:pass cop mark nummod obl:unmarked conj case obl fixed aux:pass cc conj advmod advmod obl case det amod amod nmod punct root A DET trill NOUN is AUX when SCONJ two NUM notes NOUN next ADV to ADP each DET other ADJ are AUX played VERB or CCONJ sung VERB very ADV quickly ADV one NUM after ADP the DET other ADJ many ADJ times NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trill det 2 trill trill NOUN Number=Sing 12 played nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 next cop 4 when when SCONJ _ 7 next mark 5 two two NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 6 notes nummod 6 notes note NOUN Number=Plur 7 next obl:unmarked 7 next next ADV _ 2 trill conj 8 to to ADP _ 9 each case 9 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 7 next obl 10 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 each fixed 11 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 played aux:pass 12 played play VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 sung cc 14 sung sing VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 12 played conj 15 very very ADV _ 16 quickly advmod 16 quickly quickly ADV _ 14 sung advmod 17 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 14 sung obl 18 after after ADP _ 22 times case 19 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 22 times det 20 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 22 times amod 21 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 22 times amod 22 times time NOUN Number=Plur 17 one nmod 23 . . PUNCT _ 12 played punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present to each; two notes obl:unmarked ; next property tree rules 2 play present · passive a trill vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 sing speech: express participle one after the other many times quickly property vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: language — kept apart, not parsed.
A trill is a sound made by letting the tongue flutter, like the rolled «r» in Spanish or Scottish English.
The tree, 20 words det nsubj cop det acl mark advcl det compound obj punct case det amod punct obl punct case nmod cc amod conj punct root A DET trill NOUN is AUX a DET sound NOUN made VERB by SCONJ letting VERB the DET tongue NOUN flutter NOUN , PUNCT like ADP the DET rolled VERB « PUNCT r NOUN » PUNCT in ADP Spanish PROPN or CCONJ Scottish ADJ English PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 trill det 2 trill trill NOUN Number=Sing 5 sound nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sound cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 sound det 5 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 sound acl 7 by by SCONJ _ 8 letting mark 8 letting let VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 6 made advcl 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 flutter det 10 tongue tongue NOUN Number=Sing 11 flutter compound 11 flutter flutter NOUN Number=Sing 8 letting obj 12 , , PUNCT _ 17 r punct 13 like like ADP _ 17 r case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 17 r det 15 rolled roll VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 17 r amod 16 « « PUNCT _ 17 r punct 17 r r NOUN Number=Sing 8 letting obl 18 » » PUNCT _ 17 r punct 19 in in ADP _ 20 Spanish case 20 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 17 r nmod 21 or or CCONJ _ 23 English cc 22 Scottish Scottish ADJ Degree=Pos 23 English amod 23 English English PROPN Number=Sing 20 Spanish conj 24 . . PUNCT _ 5 sound punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present a trill a sound tree rules 2 make participle a sound not said here vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset 3 let gerund the tongue flutter like the rolled r in Spanish or Scottish English vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent flutter=Theme 4 roll participle vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 4 To trill is to make such a sound, or to say something in a high, happy voice.
The tree, 17 words mark csubj cop mark det:predet det obj punct cc mark parataxis obj case det amod punct amod obl punct root To PART trill VERB is AUX to PART make VERB such DET a DET sound NOUN , PUNCT or CCONJ to PART say VERB something PRON in ADP a DET high ADJ , PUNCT happy ADJ voice NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 trill mark 2 trill trill VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 make csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 make cop 4 to to PART _ 5 make mark 5 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 such such DET PronType=Ind 8 sound det:predet 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 sound det 8 sound sound NOUN Number=Sing 5 make obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 say punct 10 or or CCONJ _ 12 say cc 11 to to PART _ 12 say mark 12 say say VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 5 make parataxis 13 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 12 say obj 14 in in ADP _ 19 voice case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 19 voice det 16 high high ADJ Degree=Pos 19 voice amod 17 , , PUNCT _ 16 high punct 18 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 19 voice amod 19 voice voice NOUN Number=Sing 12 say obl 20 . . PUNCT _ 5 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trill to-infinitive vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 is present make property tree rules 3 say speech: assert to-infinitive something a high happy voice vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent something=Theme in voice=Manner
Example 1 A blackbird's trill came from the hedge.
det nmod:poss case nsubj case det obl punct root A DET blackbird NOUN 's PART trill NOUN came VERB from ADP the DET hedge NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 blackbird det 2 blackbird blackbird NOUN Number=Sing 4 trill nmod:poss 3 's 's PART _ 2 blackbird case 4 trill trill NOUN Number=Sing 5 came nsubj 5 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 6 from from ADP _ 8 hedge case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 hedge det 8 hedge hedge NOUN Number=Sing 5 came obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past a blackbird's trill the hedge vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from hedge=Initial_Location 2 trill a blackbird nom trill «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 2 The flute player added a trill at the end.
det compound nsubj det obj case det obl punct root The DET flute NOUN player NOUN added VERB a DET trill NOUN at ADP the DET end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 player det 2 flute flute NOUN Number=Sing 3 player compound 3 player player NOUN Number=Sing 4 added nsubj 4 added add VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 trill det 6 trill trill NOUN Number=Sing 4 added obj 7 at at ADP _ 9 end case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 end det 9 end end NOUN Number=Sing 4 added obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 added punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 add speech: assert past the flute player a trill at the end vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent trill=Patient
Example 3 In Spanish, «perro» has a trilled r.
case obl punct punct nsubj punct det amod obj root In ADP Spanish PROPN , PUNCT « PUNCT perro NOUN » PUNCT has VERB a DET trilled VERB r. NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 2 Spanish case 2 Spanish Spanish PROPN Number=Sing 7 has obl 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 Spanish punct 4 « « PUNCT _ 5 perro punct 5 perro perro NOUN Number=Sing 7 has nsubj 6 » » PUNCT _ 5 perro punct 7 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 r. det 9 trilled trill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 r. amod 10 r. respect NOUN Number=Sing 7 has obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present perro a trilled r. Spanish vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent respect=Patient 2 trill participle vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 4 «Good morning, darlings!» she trilled.
punct amod obl punct conj punct punct nsubj punct root « PUNCT Good ADJ morning NOUN , PUNCT darlings NOUN ! PUNCT » PUNCT she PRON trilled VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 2 Good good ADJ Degree=Pos 3 morning amod 3 morning morning NOUN Number=Sing 9 trilled obl 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 darlings punct 5 darlings darling NOUN Number=Plur 3 morning conj 6 ! ! PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 7 » » PUNCT _ 3 morning punct 8 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 trilled nsubj 9 trilled trill VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 trilled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trill past she morning vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The phone trilled on the table.
det acl case det obl punct root The DET phone NOUN trilled VERB on ADP the DET table NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 phone det 2 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing root root 3 trilled trill VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 phone acl 4 on on ADP _ 6 table case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 table det 6 table table NOUN Number=Sing 3 trilled obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 phone punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 trill participle the phone not said here the table vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on table=Location
Example 6 Can you roll your r's into a trill?
aux nsubj nmod:poss obj case case det obl punct root Can AUX you PRON roll VERB your PRON r NOUN 's PART into ADP a DET trill NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 roll aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 roll nsubj 3 roll roll VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 your your PRON Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 r nmod:poss 5 r r NOUN Number=Sing 3 roll obj 6 's 's PART _ 5 r case 7 into into ADP _ 9 trill case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 trill det 9 trill trill NOUN Number=Sing 3 roll obl 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 roll punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 roll can you your r a trill vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent r=Theme into trill=Trajectory
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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