ugliness Who acts: Ugliness, people, antithesis, Beauty, outward ugliness, book · What happens: be, look, mean, behave, tease, not matter · To what, where: quality, nastiness, foolishness, Ugly Duckling, inside, ugliness
«ugliness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ugliness in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Ugliness is the quality of being ugly or very unpleasant to look at.
nsubj cop det case cop nmod cc advmod conj mark xcomp obl punct root Ugliness NOUN is AUX the DET quality NOUN of ADP being AUX ugly ADJ or CCONJ very ADV unpleasant ADJ to PART look VERB at ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ugliness ugliness NOUN Number=Sing 4 quality nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 quality cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 quality det 4 quality quality NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 7 ugly case 6 being be AUX Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 7 ugly cop 7 ugly ugly ADJ Degree=Pos 4 quality nmod 8 or or CCONJ _ 10 unpleasant cc 9 very very ADV _ 10 unpleasant advmod 10 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 7 ugly conj 11 to to PART _ 12 look mark 12 look look VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 unpleasant xcomp 13 at at ADP _ 12 look obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 quality punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Ugliness the quality tree rules 2 is gerund ugly property tree rules 3 be tree rules 4 look to-infinitive vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Ugliness can also mean nastiness or cruelty in how people behave, like the ugliness of bullying or war.
The tree, 18 words nsubj aux advmod obj cc conj mark advmod nsubj advcl punct case det obl case nmod cc conj punct root Ugliness NOUN can AUX also ADV mean VERB nastiness NOUN or CCONJ cruelty NOUN in SCONJ how ADV people NOUN behave VERB , PUNCT like ADP the DET ugliness NOUN of ADP bullying NOUN or CCONJ war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ugliness ugliness NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 mean aux 3 also also ADV _ 4 mean advmod 4 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 nastiness nastiness NOUN Number=Sing 4 mean obj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 cruelty cc 7 cruelty cruelty NOUN Number=Sing 5 nastiness conj 8 in in SCONJ _ 11 behave mark 9 how how ADV PronType=Int 11 behave advmod 10 people people NOUN Number=Plur 11 behave nsubj 11 behave behave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 mean advcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 15 ugliness punct 13 like like ADP _ 15 ugliness case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 ugliness det 15 ugliness ugliness NOUN Number=Sing 11 behave obl 16 of of ADP _ 17 bullying case 17 bullying bullying NOUN Number=Sing 15 ugliness nmod 18 or or CCONJ _ 19 war cc 19 war war NOUN Number=Sing 17 bullying conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can Ugliness nastiness or cruelty vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nastiness=Topic 2 behave present people like the ugliness of bullying or war vn masquerade-29.6-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent like ugliness=Attribute
Example 1 The antithesis of wisdom is foolishness; of wealth, poverty; of fruitfulness, childlessness; of life, death; of dominion, dependence; of peace, war; and of beauty, ugliness. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: The antithesis of wisdom is foolishness; of wealth, poverty; of fruitfulness, childlessness; of life, death; of dominion, dependence; of peace, war; and of beauty, ugliness.
The tree, 25 words det nsubj case nmod cop punct case appos punct conj punct case conj punct conj punct case conj punct conj punct case conj punct conj punct case conj punct conj punct cc case compound punct conj punct root The DET antithesis NOUN of ADP wisdom NOUN is AUX foolishness NOUN ; PUNCT of ADP wealth NOUN , PUNCT poverty NOUN ; PUNCT of ADP fruitfulness NOUN , PUNCT childlessness NOUN ; PUNCT of ADP life NOUN , PUNCT death NOUN ; PUNCT of ADP dominion NOUN , PUNCT dependence NOUN ; PUNCT of ADP peace NOUN , PUNCT war NOUN ; PUNCT and CCONJ of ADP beauty NOUN , PUNCT ugliness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 antithesis det 2 antithesis antithesis NOUN Number=Sing 6 foolishness nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 4 wisdom case 4 wisdom wisdom NOUN Number=Sing 2 antithesis nmod 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 foolishness cop 6 foolishness foolishness NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 ; ; PUNCT _ 9 wealth punct 8 of of ADP _ 9 wealth case 9 wealth wealth NOUN Number=Sing 6 foolishness appos 10 , , PUNCT _ 11 poverty punct 11 poverty poverty NOUN Number=Sing 9 wealth conj 12 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 fruitfulness punct 13 of of ADP _ 14 fruitfulness case 14 fruitfulness fruitfulness NOUN Number=Sing 6 foolishness conj 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 childlessness punct 16 childlessness childlessness NOUN Number=Sing 14 fruitfulness conj 17 ; ; PUNCT _ 19 life punct 18 of of ADP _ 19 life case 19 life life NOUN Number=Sing 6 foolishness conj 20 , , PUNCT _ 21 death punct 21 death death NOUN Number=Sing 19 life conj 22 ; ; PUNCT _ 24 dominion punct 23 of of ADP _ 24 dominion case 24 dominion dominion NOUN Number=Sing 6 foolishness conj 25 , , PUNCT _ 26 dependence punct 26 dependence dependence NOUN Number=Sing 24 dominion conj 27 ; ; PUNCT _ 29 peace punct 28 of of ADP _ 29 peace case 29 peace peace NOUN Number=Sing 6 foolishness conj 30 , , PUNCT _ 31 war punct 31 war war NOUN Number=Sing 29 peace conj 32 ; ; PUNCT _ 37 ugliness punct 33 and and CCONJ _ 37 ugliness cc 34 of of ADP _ 35 beauty case 35 beauty beauty NOUN Number=Sing 37 ugliness compound 36 , , PUNCT _ 35 beauty punct 37 ugliness ugliness NOUN Number=Sing 6 foolishness conj 38 . . PUNCT _ 6 foolishness punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the antithesis of wisdom foolishness and fruitfulness and childlessness and life and death and dominion and dependence and peace and war and beauty ugliness tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Kalisch PROPN 1877 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Kalisch punct 5 Kalisch Kalisch PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1877 1877 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Kalisch flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The Ugly Duckling was teased for his ugliness.
det amod nsubj aux:pass case nmod:poss obl punct root The DET Ugly ADJ Duckling PROPN was AUX teased VERB for ADP his PRON ugliness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 Duckling det 2 Ugly ugly ADJ Degree=Pos 3 Duckling amod 3 Duckling Duckling PROPN Number=Sing 5 teased nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 teased aux:pass 5 teased tease VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 ugliness case 7 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 ugliness nmod:poss 8 ugliness ugliness NOUN Number=Sing 5 teased obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 5 teased punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tease past · passive the Ugly Duckling for Duckling's ugliness vn bully-59.5 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
Example 3 Beauty is on the inside, so outward ugliness does not matter.
nsubj cop case det punct advmod amod nsubj aux advmod parataxis punct root Beauty NOUN is AUX on ADP the DET inside NOUN , PUNCT so ADV outward ADJ ugliness NOUN does AUX not PART matter VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Beauty beauty NOUN Number=Sing 5 inside nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 inside cop 3 on on ADP _ 5 inside case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 inside det 5 inside inside NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 12 matter punct 7 so so ADV _ 12 matter advmod 8 outward outward ADJ Degree=Pos 9 ugliness amod 9 ugliness ugliness NOUN Number=Sing 12 matter nsubj 10 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 matter aux 11 not not PART Polarity=Neg 12 matter advmod 12 matter matter VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 inside parataxis 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 inside punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Beauty the inside tree rules 2 not matter present · do-support outward ugliness vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Example 4 The book shows the ugliness of war.
det nsubj det obj case nmod punct root The DET book NOUN shows VERB the DET ugliness NOUN of ADP war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows nsubj 3 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 ugliness det 5 ugliness ugliness NOUN Number=Sing 3 shows obj 6 of of ADP _ 7 war case 7 war war NOUN Number=Sing 5 ugliness nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present the book the ugliness of war vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ugliness=Recipient
Example 5 The old car park's ugliness spoiled the view.
det amod compound nmod:poss case nsubj det obj punct root The DET old ADJ car NOUN park NOUN 's PART ugliness NOUN spoiled VERB the DET view NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 park det 2 old old ADJ Degree=Pos 4 park amod 3 car car NOUN Number=Sing 4 park compound 4 park park NOUN Number=Sing 6 ugliness nmod:poss 5 's 's PART _ 4 park case 6 ugliness ugliness NOUN Number=Sing 7 spoiled nsubj 7 spoiled spoil VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 view det 9 view view NOUN Number=Sing 7 spoiled obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 spoiled punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 spoil past the old car park's ugliness the view tree rules
Example 6 Bullying shows the ugliness in how people can treat others.
nsubj det obj mark advmod nsubj aux advcl obj punct root Bullying NOUN shows VERB the DET ugliness NOUN in SCONJ how ADV people NOUN can AUX treat VERB others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Bullying bullying NOUN Number=Sing 2 shows nsubj 2 shows show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 ugliness det 4 ugliness ugliness NOUN Number=Sing 2 shows obj 5 in in SCONJ _ 9 treat mark 6 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 treat advmod 7 people people NOUN Number=Plur 9 treat nsubj 8 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 9 treat aux 9 treat treat VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 shows advcl 10 others other NOUN Number=Plur 9 treat obj 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 shows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 show present Bullying the ugliness vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ugliness=Recipient 2 treat can people others vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent other=Recipient
Example 7 Belle looked past the Beast's ugliness and saw his kindness.
nsubj case det nmod:poss case obl cc conj nmod:poss obj punct root Belle PROPN looked VERB past ADP the DET Beast PROPN 's PART ugliness NOUN and CCONJ saw VERB his PRON kindness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Belle Belle PROPN Number=Sing 2 looked nsubj 2 looked look VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 past past ADP _ 7 ugliness case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 Beast det 5 Beast Beast PROPN Number=Sing 7 ugliness nmod:poss 6 's 's PART _ 5 Beast case 7 ugliness ugliness NOUN Number=Sing 2 looked obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 saw cc 9 saw see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 looked conj 10 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 11 kindness nmod:poss 11 kindness kindness NOUN Number=Sing 9 saw obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 2 looked punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 look past Belle past the Beast's ugliness vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent past ugliness=Theme 2 see past Belle not said here Belle's kindness vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer kindness=Stimulus
Example 8 Setting aside my ugliness and deformity, is there any thing in me which displeases you?
The tree, 15 words csubj advmod nmod:poss obj cc conj punct cop expl det case nmod nsubj acl:relcl obj punct root Setting VERB aside ADV my PRON ugliness NOUN and CCONJ deformity NOUN , PUNCT is AUX there PRON any DET thing NOUN in ADP me PRON which PRON displeases VERB you PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Setting set VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 thing csubj 2 aside aside ADV _ 1 Setting advmod 3 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 ugliness nmod:poss 4 ugliness ugliness NOUN Number=Sing 1 Setting obj 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 deformity cc 6 deformity deformity NOUN Number=Sing 4 ugliness conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 1 Setting punct 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 thing cop 9 there there PRON PronType=Dem 8 is expl 10 any any DET PronType=Ind 11 thing det 11 thing thing NOUN Number=Sing root root 12 in in ADP _ 13 me case 13 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 thing nmod 14 which which PRON PronType=Rel 15 displeases nsubj 15 displeases displease VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 thing acl:relcl 16 you you PRON Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs 15 displeases obj 17 ? ? PUNCT _ 11 thing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 set gerund my ugliness and deformity aside property vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient ugliness=Result 2 is a present Setting any thing in me tree rules 3 displease present any thing you vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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