understood

Who acts: Understood past, I, they, Joseph, father, readings · What happens: understand, be, know, get, mean, agree · To what, where: Understood past, meaning, something, it, own, them · Speech: someone speaks here

«understood» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: understood in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Understood is the past of «understand»: knew or got the meaning of something.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Understood	understand	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 past	amod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 past	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 past	det
4	past	past	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 knew	nsubj
5	of	of	SCONJ	_	7 understand	mark
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	7 understand	punct
7	understand	understand	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 past	acl
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	7 understand	punct
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	10 knew	punct
10	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
11	or	or	CCONJ	_	12 got	cc
12	got	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 knew	conj
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 meaning	det
14	meaning	meaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 got	obj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 something	case
16	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	14 meaning	nmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	10 knew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	understand	participle			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	is a	present		the Understood past	tree rules
3	understand in a quote	infinitive	the Understood past not said here		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	know	past	the Understood past		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
5	get	past	the Understood past not said here	the meaning of something	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer meaning=Stimulus
6	mean			something	nom meaning «communication transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Understood means known or agreed without being said: «it is understood that…».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Understood	understand	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	known	know	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	ccomp
4	or	or	CCONJ	_	5 agreed	cc
5	agreed	agree	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 known	conj
6	without	without	SCONJ	_	8 said	mark
7	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 said	aux:pass
8	said	say	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 agreed	xcomp
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	13 understood	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	13 understood	punct
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 understood	nsubj:pass
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	13 understood	aux:pass
13	understood	understand	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	parataxis
14	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 understood	obj
15	…	.	PUNCT	_	13 understood	punct
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	13 understood	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	understand	participle		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	mean	present		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	know	participle		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	agree speech: agree	participle		vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
5	say speech: assert not said to happen	gerund · passive		vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»
6	understand in a quote	present · passive	it	tree rules

Meaning 3

«Understood» on its own means «I understand and I will do it».

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Understood	punct
2	Understood	understand	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 means	nsubj
3	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Understood	punct
4	on	on	ADP	_	6 own	case
5	its	its	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 own	nmod:poss
6	own	own	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 Understood	obl
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	10 understand	punct
9	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	10 understand	nsubj
10	understand	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 means	ccomp
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 do	cc
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 do	nsubj
13	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 do	aux
14	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 understand	conj
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 do	obj
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 do	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	understand in a quote	participle			its own	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	mean	present				vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	understand in a quote	present	I			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
4	do in a quote	future	I	it		vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Eventuality

Example 1

And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for the interpreter was between them. (Torah GEN.42.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they knew not that Joseph understood them; for the interpreter was between them.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 knew	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 knew	nsubj
3	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	3 knew	advmod
5	that	that	SCONJ	_	7 understood	mark
6	Joseph	Joseph	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 understood	nsubj
7	understood	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 knew	advcl
8	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 understood	obj
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 interpreter	punct
10	for	for	ADP	_	12 interpreter	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 interpreter	det
12	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 knew	obl
13	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 them	cop
14	between	between	ADP	_	15 them	case
15	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 interpreter	nmod
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 knew	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not know	past	they		for the interpreter	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	understand	past	Joseph	them = they		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus
3	is	past			between them = they	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.42.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.42.23	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.42.23	compound
3	GEN.42.23	GEN.42.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.42.23	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.42.23	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

After that our father Abraham had seen, and pondered over, investigated, and understood these things, he designed, engraved, and composed them, and received them into his power (hands). (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

Sentence 1: After that our father Abraham had seen, and pondered over, investigated, and understood these things, he designed, engraved, and composed them, and received them into his power (hands).

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	After	after	ADP	_	2 that	case
2	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	7 seen	obl
3	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 father	nmod:poss
4	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 seen	nsubj
5	Abraham	Abraham	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 father	appos
6	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 seen	aux
7	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 pondered	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 pondered	cc
10	pondered	ponder	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 seen	conj
11	over	over	ADV	_	10 pondered	advmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 investigated	punct
13	investigated	investigate	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	10 pondered	conj
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 understood	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 understood	cc
16	understood	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 pondered	conj
17	these	this	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	18 things	det
18	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 understood	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 designed	punct
20	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 designed	nsubj
21	designed	design	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 pondered	conj
22	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 engraved	punct
23	engraved	engrave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 designed	conj
24	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 composed	punct
25	and	and	CCONJ	_	26 composed	cc
26	composed	compose	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	23 engraved	conj
27	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 composed	obj
28	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 received	punct
29	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 received	cc
30	received	receive	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 designed	parataxis
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 received	obj
32	into	into	ADP	_	34 power	case
33	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 power	nmod:poss
34	power	power	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 received	obl
35	(	(	PUNCT	_	36 hands	punct
36	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 power	appos
37	)	)	PUNCT	_	36 hands	punct
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 seen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	see	past · perfect	our father			after that		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	ponder over	past	our father not said here				over property	vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	investigate	participle	our father not said here					vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4	understand	past	our father not said here	this things				vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus
5	design	past	father					vn create-26.4-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
6	engrave	past	father not said here					vn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
7	compose	past	father not said here	things = thing				vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Result
8	receive	past		things = thing	father's power			vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1887)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Westcott	punct
5	Westcott	Westcott	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	conj
6	1887	1887	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 Westcott	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The expression בְּלִי[]מָה beli[-]mah can be understood as either one word or two, with both readings being plausible and perhaps intended, and manuscripts commonly varying between the one- and two-word renditions. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: The expression בְּלִי[]מָה beli[-]mah can be understood as either one word or two, with both readings being plausible and perhaps intended, and manuscripts commonly varying between the one- and two-word renditions.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 בְּלִי	det
2	expression	expression	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 בְּלִי	compound
3	בְּלִי	בְּלִי	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 understood	nsubj:pass
4	[	[	PUNCT	_	6 מָה	punct
5	]	]	PUNCT	_	6 מָה	punct
6	מָה	מָה	X	Foreign=Yes	3 בְּלִי	conj
7	beli	beli	X	Foreign=Yes	6 מָה	flat:foreign
8	[	[	PUNCT	_	11 mah	punct
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	11 mah	punct
10	]	]	PUNCT	_	9 -	punct
11	mah	mah	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 beli	appos
12	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 understood	aux
13	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 understood	aux:pass
14	understood	understand	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
15	as	as	ADP	_	18 word	case
16	either	either	CCONJ	_	18 word	cc:preconj
17	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 word	nummod
18	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 understood	obl
19	or	or	CCONJ	_	20 two	cc
20	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	18 word	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	26 plausible	punct
22	with	with	SCONJ	_	26 plausible	mark
23	both	both	DET	PronType=Tot	24 readings	det
24	readings	reading	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 plausible	nsubj
25	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	26 plausible	cop
26	plausible	plausible	ADJ	Degree=Pos	14 understood	parataxis
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 intended	cc
28	perhaps	perhaps	ADV	_	29 intended	advmod
29	intended	intend	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	26 plausible	conj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 varying	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 varying	cc
32	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 varying	nsubj
33	commonly	commonly	ADV	_	34 varying	advmod
34	varying	vary	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	14 understood	advcl
35	between	between	ADP	_	43 renditions	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	43 renditions	det
37	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	42 word	nummod
38	-	-	PUNCT	_	37 one	punct
39	and	and	CCONJ	_	42 word	cc
40	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	42 word	nummod
41	-	-	PUNCT	_	40 two	punct
42	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	43 renditions	compound
43	renditions	rendition	NOUN	Number=Plur	34 varying	obl
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 understood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	understand	can · passive		the expression בְּלִי	as one word	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as word=Attribute
2	is	gerund	both readings		plausible property	tree rules
3	intend	participle	both readings not said here		perhaps property	vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
4	vary	gerund	manuscripts		between the word renditions; commonly property	vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Have ye not understood the foundations of the earth? (Prophets ISA.40.21, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Have ye not understood the foundations of the earth?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	4 understood	nsubj
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 understood	advmod
4	understood	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Have	ccomp
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 foundations	det
6	foundations	foundation	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 understood	obj
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 earth	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 earth	det
9	earth	earth	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 foundations	nmod
10	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 Have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present							tree rules
2	not understand	past	ye	the foundations of the earth					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer foundation=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.40.21, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.40.21	ISA.40.21	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.40.21	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.40.21	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come of a certainty. (Prophets 1SA.26.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: David therefore sent out spies, and understood that Saul was come of a certainty.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	David	david	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	aux
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	3 sent	advmod
3	sent	send	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 sent	compound:prt
5	spies	spy	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sent	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 understood	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 understood	cc
8	understood	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 sent	conj
9	that	that	SCONJ	_	12 come	mark
10	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 come	nsubj
11	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	12 come	aux:pass
12	come	come	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 understood	ccomp
13	of	of	ADP	_	15 certainty	case
14	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	15 certainty	det
15	certainty	certainty	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 come	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	other	roles by
1	send out		spies	therefore property	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spy=Theme
2	understand	past			vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
3	come	past · passive	Saul	of a certainty	vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.26.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1SA.26.4	1SA.26.4	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1SA.26.4	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Lo, mine eye hath seen all this, mine ear hath heard and understood it. (Writings JOB.13.1, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Lo, mine eye hath seen all this, mine ear hath heard and understood it.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Lo	lo	INTJ	_	6 seen	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Lo	punct
3	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 seen	nsubj:pass
4	eye	eye	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 mine	flat
5	hath	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 seen	aux:pass
6	seen	see	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
7	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	8 this	det:predet
8	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	6 seen	obj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 hath	punct
10	mine	my	PRON	Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	12 hath	nsubj
11	ear	ear	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 hath	nsubj
12	hath	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 seen	conj
13	heard	hear	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 hath	xcomp
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 understood	cc
15	understood	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 heard	conj
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 understood	obj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 seen	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	see	present · passive		mine	tree rules
2	have	present	mine		tree rules
3	hear	participle	mine not said here		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus»: agent=Experiencer
4	understand	past	mine not said here	ear	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.13.1, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.13.1	JOB.13.1	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.13.1	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.13.1	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

I understood the question the second time.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 understood	nsubj
2	understood	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 question	det
4	question	question	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 understood	obj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 time	det
6	second	second	ADJ	Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	7 time	amod
7	time	time	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 understood	obl:unmarked
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 understood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	understand	past	I	the question			time		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer question=Stimulus

Example 8

Have you all understood the instructions?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 understood	aux
2	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 understood	nsubj
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 you	nmod:unmarked
4	understood	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 instructions	det
6	instructions	instruction	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 understood	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 understood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	understand	present	you	the instructions					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer instruction=Stimulus

Example 9

She finally understood why her friend was sad.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 understood	nsubj
2	finally	finally	ADV	_	3 understood	advmod
3	understood	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	8 sad	advmod
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 friend	nmod:poss
6	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sad	nsubj
7	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 sad	cop
8	sad	sad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 understood	advcl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 understood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	understand	past	She					finally property	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	past	her friend					sad property	tree rules

Example 10

«Be home by six.» «Understood.»

Sentence 1: «Be home by six.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 home	punct
2	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	3 home	cop
3	home	home	ADV	_	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	5 six	case
5	six	six	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	3 home	obl
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 home	punct
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 home	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is in a quote	imperative	you not said here					by six; home property	tree rules

Sentence 2: «Understood.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Understood	punct
2	Understood	understood	INTJ	_	root	root
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Understood	punct
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Understood	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 11

He made himself understood with hand signals.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 made	nsubj
2	made	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	2 made	obj
4	understood	understand	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 made	xcomp
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 signals	case
6	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 signals	compound
7	signals	signal	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 understood	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 made	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past	He	himself = he					tree rules
2	understand	participle	himself = he not said here					with hand signals	vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 12

Nobody understood the joke.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 understood	nsubj
2	understood	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 joke	det
4	joke	joke	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 understood	obj
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 understood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	understand	past	Nobody	the joke					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer joke=Stimulus

Example 13

It is understood that phones stay in bags.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 understood	nsubj:pass
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 understood	aux:pass
3	understood	understand	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	that	that	SCONJ	_	6 stay	mark
5	phones	phone	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stay	nsubj
6	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 understood	advcl
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 bags	case
8	bags	bag	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 stay	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 understood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	understand	present · passive		It					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus
2	stay	present	phones			bags			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in bag=Location

Example 14

He understood the gypsy woman's meaning now.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 understood	nsubj
2	understood	understand	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 woman	det
4	gypsy	gypsy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 woman	amod
5	woman	woman	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 meaning	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 woman	case
7	meaning	meaning	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 understood	obj
8	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 understood	advmod
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 understood	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	understand	past	He	the gypsy woman's meaning			now		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer meaning=Stimulus
2	mean		the gypsy woman						nom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/U/understood/