understand Who acts: something, it, they, I, you, us · What happens: understand, be, mean, work, feel, act · To what, where: someone, that, this, latter end, understanding, us · Speech: someone speaks here
«understand» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: understand in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 To understand is to know what something means or how it works.
mark csubj cop mark obj nsubj ccomp cc advmod nsubj conj punct root To PART understand VERB is AUX to PART know VERB what PRON something PRON means VERB or CCONJ how ADV it PRON works VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 understand mark 2 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 know csubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 know cop 4 to to PART _ 5 know mark 5 know know VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 what what PRON PronType=Int 8 means obj 7 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 means nsubj 8 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 know ccomp 9 or or CCONJ _ 12 works cc 10 how how ADV PronType=Int 12 works advmod 11 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 works nsubj 12 works work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 means conj 13 . . PUNCT _ 5 know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand to-infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer 2 is present know property tree rules 3 mean present something vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic 4 work present it vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 To understand someone is to know how they feel or why they act as they do.
The tree, 16 words mark advcl obj cop mark advmod nsubj ccomp cc advmod nsubj conj mark nsubj advcl punct root To PART understand VERB someone PRON is AUX to PART know VERB how ADV they PRON feel VERB or CCONJ why ADV they PRON act VERB as SCONJ they PRON do VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 To to PART _ 2 understand mark 2 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 know advcl 3 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 2 understand obj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 know cop 5 to to PART _ 6 know mark 6 know know VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 7 how how ADV PronType=Int 9 feel advmod 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 feel nsubj 9 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 know ccomp 10 or or CCONJ _ 13 act cc 11 why why ADV PronType=Int 13 act advmod 12 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 act nsubj 13 act act VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 feel conj 14 as as SCONJ _ 16 do mark 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 do nsubj 16 do do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 act advcl 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand to-infinitive someone vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus 2 is present know property tree rules 3 feel present they vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus 4 act present they vn act-114-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent 5 do present they vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 3 «I understand that …» can mean «I have heard that …».
The tree, 9 words punct nsubj csubj obj punct punct aux punct nsubj aux ccomp obj punct punct punct root « PUNCT I PRON understand VERB that PRON … PUNCT » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB « PUNCT I PRON have AUX heard VERB that PRON … PUNCT » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 3 understand punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 understand nsubj 3 understand understand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 mean csubj 4 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 understand obj 5 … . PUNCT _ 3 understand punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 3 understand punct 7 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 mean aux 8 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 « « PUNCT _ 12 heard punct 10 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 12 heard nsubj 11 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 heard aux 12 heard hear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 8 mean ccomp 13 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 12 heard obj 14 … . PUNCT _ 12 heard punct 15 » » PUNCT _ 12 heard punct 16 . . PUNCT _ 8 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand in a quote present I that vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus 2 mean can vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 hear in a quote present · perfect I that vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
Example 1 If they were wise, they would understand this, they would discern their latter end. (Torah DEU.32.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: If they were wise, they would understand this, they would discern their latter end.
The tree, 14 words mark nsubj cop advcl punct nsubj aux obj punct nsubj aux conj nmod:poss amod obj punct root If SCONJ they PRON were AUX wise ADJ , PUNCT they PRON would AUX understand VERB this PRON , PUNCT they PRON would AUX discern VERB their PRON latter ADJ end NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 If if SCONJ _ 4 wise mark 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 wise nsubj 3 were be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 wise cop 4 wise wise ADJ Degree=Pos 8 understand advcl 5 , , PUNCT _ 4 wise punct 6 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 understand nsubj 7 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 understand aux 8 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 9 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 8 understand obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 discern punct 11 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 discern nsubj 12 would would AUX VerbForm=Fin 13 discern aux 13 discern discern VERB VerbForm=Inf 8 understand conj 14 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 16 end nmod:poss 15 latter latter ADJ Degree=Pos 16 end amod 16 end end NOUN Number=Sing 13 discern obj 17 . . PUNCT _ 8 understand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a condition, not said to happen past they wise property tree rules 2 understand would they this vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer this=Stimulus 3 discern would they their latter end vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer end=Stimulus
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.29, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.32.29 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.29 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.29 compound 3 DEU.32.29 DEU.32.29 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.29 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.29 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 For they are a nation void of counsel, and there is no understanding in them. (Torah DEU.32.28, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: For they are a nation void of counsel, and there is no understanding in them.
The tree, 15 words case nsubj cop det compound obl case nmod punct cc expl cop det case nmod punct root For ADP they PRON are AUX a DET nation NOUN void NOUN of ADP counsel NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ there PRON is AUX no DET understanding NOUN in ADP them PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 For for ADP _ 6 void case 2 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 void nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 void cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 void det 5 nation nation NOUN Number=Sing 6 void compound 6 void void NOUN Number=Sing 14 understanding obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 counsel case 8 counsel counsel NOUN Number=Sing 6 void nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 is punct 10 and and CCONJ _ 12 is cc 11 there there PRON PronType=Dem 12 is expl 12 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 understanding cop 13 no no DET PronType=Neg 14 understanding det 14 understanding understanding NOUN Number=Sing root root 15 in in ADP _ 16 them case 16 them they PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 14 understanding nmod 17 . . PUNCT _ 14 understanding punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present they for a nation void; of counsel tree rules 2 is a present no understanding in them = they tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.32.28, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.32.28 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.28 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.28 compound 3 DEU.32.28 DEU.32.28 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.32.28 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.32.28 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Come, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.' (Torah GEN.11.7, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Come, let us go down, and there confound their language, that they may not understand one another's speech.'
The tree, 19 words punct conj obj xcomp advmod punct cc advmod parataxis nmod:poss obj punct mark nsubj aux advmod advcl obj nmod:poss case obj punct punct root Come VERB , PUNCT let VERB us PRON go VERB down ADV , PUNCT and CCONJ there ADV confound VERB their PRON language NOUN , PUNCT that SCONJ they PRON may AUX not PART understand VERB one NUM another DET 's PART speech NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Come come VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 let punct 3 let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Come conj 4 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 let obj 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 let xcomp 6 down down ADV _ 5 go advmod 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 confound punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 confound cc 9 there there ADV PronType=Dem 10 confound advmod 10 confound confound VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 1 Come parataxis 11 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 12 language nmod:poss 12 language language NOUN Number=Sing 10 confound obj 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 understand punct 14 that that SCONJ _ 18 understand mark 15 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 understand nsubj 16 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 18 understand aux 17 not not PART Polarity=Neg 18 understand advmod 18 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 confound advcl 19 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 understand obj 20 another another DET PronType=Ind 22 speech nmod:poss 21 's 's PART _ 20 another case 22 speech speech NOUN Number=Sing 18 understand obj 23 . . PUNCT _ 1 Come punct 24 ' ' PUNCT _ 1 Come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come imperative you not said here vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 let infinitive you not said here us tree rules 3 go down infinitive us not said here down property vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute 4 confound infinitive their language there vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus language=Experiencer 5 not understand may they one tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.11.7, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.11.7 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.7 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.7 compound 3 GEN.11.7 GEN.11.7 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.11.7 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.11.7 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Declare, if thou hast the understanding. (Writings JOB.38.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Declare, if thou hast the understanding.
punct mark nsubj conj det obj punct root Declare VERB , PUNCT if SCONJ thou PRON hast VERB the DET understanding NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Declare declare VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 5 hast punct 3 if if SCONJ _ 5 hast mark 4 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 5 hast nsubj 5 hast have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Declare conj 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 understanding det 7 understanding understanding NOUN Number=Sing 5 hast obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Declare punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 declare speech: other imperative you not said here vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent 2 have a condition, not said to happen present thou the understanding vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent understanding=Patient
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.38.4, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.38.4 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.38.4 JOB.38.4 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.38.4 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.38.4 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 And where is the place of understanding? (Writings JOB.28.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And where is the place of understanding?
cc advmod cop det case nmod punct root And CCONJ where ADV is AUX the DET place NOUN of ADP understanding NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 5 place cc 2 where where ADV PronType=Rel 5 place advmod 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 place cop 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 place det 5 place place NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 7 understanding case 7 understanding understanding NOUN Number=Sing 5 place nmod 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 place punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the place of understanding tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.28.12, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.28.12 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.28.12 JOB.28.12 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.28.12 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.28.12 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 What understandest thou, which is not in us? (Writings JOB.15.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: What understandest thou, which is not in us?
aux nsubj punct nsubj cop advmod case conj punct root What PRON understandest VERB thou PRON , PUNCT which PRON is AUX not PART in ADP us PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 understandest understand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What aux 3 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 1 What nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 us punct 5 which which PRON PronType=Rel 9 us nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 9 us cop 7 not not PART Polarity=Neg 9 us advmod 8 in in ADP _ 9 us case 9 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 thou conj 10 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not is present in us tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.15.9, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.15.9 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.15.9 JOB.15.9 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.15.9 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.15.9 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 Do you understand the question?
aux nsubj det obj punct root Do AUX you PRON understand VERB the DET question NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 understand aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 understand nsubj 3 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 question det 5 question question NOUN Number=Sing 3 understand obj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 understand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand present · do-support you the question vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer question=Stimulus
Example 8 I don't understand this word.
nsubj aux advmod det obj punct root I PRON do AUX n't PART understand VERB this DET word NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 understand nsubj 2 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 understand aux 3 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 4 understand advmod 4 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 word det 6 word word NOUN Number=Sing 4 understand obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 understand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not understand present · do-support I this word vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
Example 9 Now I understand how magnets work.
advmod nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp punct root Now ADV I PRON understand VERB how ADV magnets NOUN work VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 3 understand advmod 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 understand nsubj 3 understand understand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 work advmod 5 magnets magnet NOUN Number=Plur 6 work nsubj 6 work work VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 understand ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 understand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand present I now vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 work present magnets vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 My mum understands how I feel.
nmod:poss nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp punct root My PRON mum NOUN understands VERB how ADV I PRON feel VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 My my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 mum nmod:poss 2 mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 3 understands nsubj 3 understands understand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 how how ADV PronType=Int 6 feel advmod 5 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 feel nsubj 6 feel feel VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 understands ccomp 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 understands punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand present My mum vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 feel present I vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
Example 11 Read it again until you understand it.
obj advmod mark nsubj advcl obj punct root Read VERB it PRON again ADV until SCONJ you PRON understand VERB it PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Read read VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Read obj 3 again again ADV _ 1 Read advmod 4 until until SCONJ _ 6 understand mark 5 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 6 understand nsubj 6 understand understand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Read advcl 7 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 understand obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Read punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 read imperative you not said here it again vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Topic 2 understand present you it vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
Example 12 She understood the joke at last.
nsubj det obj case obl punct root She PRON understood VERB the DET joke NOUN at ADP last ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 understood nsubj 2 understood understand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 joke det 4 joke joke NOUN Number=Sing 2 understood obj 5 at at ADP _ 6 last case 6 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 2 understood obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 understood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand past She the joke last vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer joke=Stimulus
Example 13 We understand each other without words.
nsubj obj fixed case obl punct root We PRON understand VERB each DET other ADJ without ADP words NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 understand nsubj 2 understand understand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 each each DET ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp 2 understand obj 4 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 3 each fixed 5 without without ADP _ 6 words case 6 words word NOUN Number=Plur 2 understand obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 understand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 understand present We each without words vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer each=Stimulus
Example 14 Can you make yourself understood in French?
aux nsubj obj xcomp case obl punct root Can AUX you PRON make VERB yourself PRON understood VERB in ADP French PROPN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 make aux 2 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 3 make nsubj 3 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 yourself yourself PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 3 make obj 5 understood understand VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 3 make xcomp 6 in in ADP _ 7 French case 7 French French PROPN Number=Sing 5 understood obl 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 make punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make can you yourself tree rules 2 understand participle yourself not said here French vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Example 15 She did not understand even now.
nsubj aux advmod advmod advmod punct root She PRON did AUX not PART understand VERB even ADV now ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 understand nsubj 2 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 understand aux 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 4 understand advmod 4 understand understand VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 even even ADV _ 6 now advmod 6 now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 understand advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 understand punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not understand past · do-support She now vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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