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urge

Who acts: urge, he, they, you, I, my · What happens: urge, be, persuade, tell, need, do · To what, where: someone, them, strong wish, something, animal, house · Speech: someone speaks here

«urge» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: urge in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To urge someone to do something is to try hard to persuade them, or to tell them strongly that they should.

The tree, 21 words
markadvclobjmarkauxobjcopmarkxcompmarkxcompobjpunctccmarkconjiobjadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctrootToPARTurgeVERBsomeonePRONtoPARTdoAUXsomethingPRONisAUXtoPARTtryVERBhardADJtoPARTpersuadeVERBthemPRON,PUNCTorCCONJtoPARTtellVERBthemPRONstronglyADVthatSCONJtheyPRONshouldAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 urgemark
2urgeurgeVERBVerbForm=Inf9 tryadvcl
3someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind2 urgeobj
4totoPART_5 domark
5dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 tryaux
6somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind5 doobj
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 trycop
8totoPART_9 trymark
9trytryVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
10hardhardADJDegree=Pos9 tryxcomp
11totoPART_12 persuademark
12persuadepersuadeVERBVerbForm=Inf10 hardxcomp
13themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 persuadeobj
14,,PUNCT_17 tellpunct
15ororCCONJ_17 tellcc
16totoPART_17 tellmark
17telltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 tryconj
18themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs17 telliobj
19stronglystronglyADV_17 telladvmod
20thatthatSCONJ_22 shouldmark
21theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 shouldnsubj
22shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 telladvcl
23..PUNCT_9 trypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1urgeto-infinitivesomeonevn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Recipient
2isto-infinitive · do-supporthard, try propertytree rules
3persuadeto-infinitivethem = theyvn compel-59.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Patient
4tell speech: assertto-infinitivethem = theystrongly propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent they=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

An urge is a strong wish or need to do something, often suddenly.

The tree, 13 words
detnsubjcopdetamodccconjmarkxcompobjpunctadvmodadvmodpunctrootAnDETurgeNOUNisAUXaDETstrongADJwishNOUNorCCONJneedVERBtoPARTdoVERBsomethingPRON,PUNCToftenADVsuddenlyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 urgedet
2urgeurgeNOUNNumber=Sing6 wishnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wishcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 wishdet
5strongstrongADJDegree=Pos6 wishamod
6wishwishNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ororCCONJ_8 needcc
8needneedVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 wishconj
9totoPART_10 domark
10dodoVERBVerbForm=Inf8 needxcomp
11somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 doobj
12,,PUNCT_14 suddenlypunct
13oftenoftenADV_14 suddenlyadvmod
14suddenlysuddenlyADV_6 wishadvmod
15..PUNCT_6 wishpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta urgea strong wishsuddenly propertytree rules
2needpresenta urge not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3do not said to happento-infinitivea urge not said heresomethingvn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Eventuality

Meaning 3

To urge an animal on is to make it move faster.

markadvcldetobjoblcopmarkobjxcompadvmodpunctrootToPARTurgeVERBanDETanimalNOUNonADPisAUXtoPARTmakeVERBitPRONmoveVERBfasterADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 urgemark
2urgeurgeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 makeadvcl
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 animaldet
4animalanimalNOUNNumber=Sing2 urgeobj
5ononADP_2 urgeobl
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 makecop
7totoPART_8 makemark
8makemakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 makeobj
10movemoveVERBVerbForm=Inf8 makexcomp
11fasterfastADVDegree=Cmp10 moveadvmod
12..PUNCT_8 makepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1urgeto-infinitivea animalvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent animal=Recipient
2ispresentmake propertytree rules
3moveinfinitivefast propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme

Example 1

And he urged them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat. (Torah GEN.19.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he urged them greatly; and they turned in unto him, and entered into his house; and he made them a feast, and did bake unleavened bread, and they did eat.

The tree, 31 words
ccnsubjobjadvmodpunctccnsubjparataxiscompound:prtcaseoblpunctccconjcasenmod:possoblpunctccnsubjconjobjdetobjpunctccauxparataxisamodobjpunctccnsubjauxconjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONurgedVERBthemPRONgreatlyADV;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONturnedVERBinADPuntoADPhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJenteredVERBintoADPhisPRONhouseNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONmadeVERBthemPRONaDETfeastNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdidAUXbakeVERBunleavenedADJbreadNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONdidAUXeatVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 urgedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 urgednsubj
3urgedurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 urgedobj
5greatlygreatlyADV_3 urgedadvmod
6;;PUNCT_9 turnedpunct
7andandCCONJ_9 turnedcc
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 turnednsubj
9turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 urgedparataxis
10ininADP_9 turnedcompound:prt
11untountoADP_12 himcase
12himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 turnedobl
13,,PUNCT_15 enteredpunct
14andandCCONJ_15 enteredcc
15enteredenterVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 turnedconj
16intointoADP_18 housecase
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 housenmod:poss
18househouseNOUNNumber=Sing15 enteredobl
19;;PUNCT_22 madepunct
20andandCCONJ_22 madecc
21hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 madensubj
22mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 urgedconj
23themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs22 madeobj
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art25 feastdet
25feastfeastNOUNNumber=Sing22 madeobj
26,,PUNCT_29 bakepunct
27andandCCONJ_29 bakecc
28diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 bakeaux
29bakebakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin3 urgedparataxis
30unleavenedunleavenedADJDegree=Pos31 breadamod
31breadbreadNOUNNumber=Sing29 bakeobj
32,,PUNCT_36 eatpunct
33andandCCONJ_36 eatcc
34theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs36 eatnsubj
35diddoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin36 eataux
36eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf29 bakeconj
37..PUNCT_3 urgedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1urgepasthethem = theygreatly propertyvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient
2turn inpasttheyunto him = hevn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3enterpastthey not said herehis housevn escape-51.1-1-2 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location
4makepasthethem = theyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP NP»: agent=Asset they=Beneficiary feast=Product
5bakepast · do-supportunleavened breadvn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Product
6eatpast · do-supporttheyvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.19.3, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.19.3PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.19.3punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.19.3compound
3GEN.19.3GEN.19.3PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.19.3conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.19.3punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Take, I pray thee, my gift that is brought to thee; because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough.' And he urged him, and he took it. (Torah GEN.33.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Take, I pray thee, my gift that is brought to thee; because God hath dealt graciously with me, and because I have enough.'

The tree, 23 words
punctnsubjconjobjpunctnmod:possoblnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclcaseoblpunctmarknsubjaux:passparataxisadvmodcaseoblpunctccmarknsubjparataxisobjpunctpunctrootTakeVERB,PUNCTIPRONprayVERBtheePRON,PUNCTmyPRONgiftNOUNthatPRONisAUXbroughtVERBtoADPtheePRON;PUNCTbecauseSCONJGodPROPNhathAUXdealtVERBgraciouslyADVwithADPmePRON,PUNCTandCCONJbecauseSCONJIPRONhaveVERBenoughADJ.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TaketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2,,PUNCT_4 praypunct
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 praynsubj
4prayprayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Takeconj
5theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 prayobj
6,,PUNCT_8 giftpunct
7mymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 giftnmod:poss
8giftgiftNOUNNumber=Sing4 prayobl
9thatthatPRONPronType=Rel11 broughtnsubj:pass
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 broughtaux:pass
11broughtbringVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass8 giftacl:relcl
12totoADP_13 theecase
13theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch11 broughtobl
14;;PUNCT_18 dealtpunct
15becausebecauseSCONJ_18 dealtmark
16GodGodPROPNNumber=Sing18 dealtnsubj
17hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 dealtaux:pass
18dealtdealVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass1 Takeparataxis
19graciouslygraciouslyADV_18 dealtadvmod
20withwithADP_21 mecase
21meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs18 dealtobl
22,,PUNCT_26 havepunct
23andandCCONJ_26 havecc
24becausebecauseSCONJ_26 havemark
25IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 havensubj
26havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Takeparataxis
27enoughenoughADJDegree=Pos26 haveobj
28..PUNCT_1 Takepunct
29''PUNCT_1 Takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeimperativeyou not said herevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2praypresentItheemy gift obltree rules
3bringpresent · passivemy gifttheevn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to thou=Destination
4dealpresent · passiveGodwith me; graciously propertyvn give-13.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
5havepresentIenoughvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent enough=Patient
6giftmynom gift «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: And he urged him, and he took it.

ccnsubjiobjpunctccnsubjconjobjpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONurgedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONtookVERBitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 urgedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 urgednsubj
3urgedurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 urgediobj
5,,PUNCT_8 tookpunct
6andandCCONJ_8 tookcc
7hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 tooknsubj
8tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 urgedconj
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 tookobj
10..PUNCT_3 urgedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1urgepastGodgiftvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2takepastGodenoughvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Sentence 3: (Torah GEN.33.11, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNGEN.33.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 GEN.33.11punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.33.11compound
3GEN.33.11GEN.33.11PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 GEN.33.11conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 GEN.33.11punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

The Sefer Yetzirah urges us to investigate and examine the letters, that we may have a clear insight into the subject. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: The Sefer Yetzirah urges us to investigate and examine the letters, that we may have a clear insight into the subject.

The tree, 21 words
detcompoundnsubjobjmarkxcompccconjdetobjpunctmarknsubjauxconjdetamodobjcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPNurgesVERBusPRONtoPARTinvestigateVERBandCCONJexamineVERBtheDETlettersNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJwePRONmayAUXhaveVERBaDETclearADJinsightNOUNintoADPtheDETsubjectNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 Yetzirahdet
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing3 Yetzirahcompound
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing4 urgesnsubj
4urgesurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs4 urgesobj
6totoPART_7 investigatemark
7investigateinvestigateVERBVerbForm=Inf4 urgesxcomp
8andandCCONJ_9 examinecc
9examineexamineVERBVerbForm=Inf7 investigateconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 lettersdet
11lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur9 examineobj
12,,PUNCT_16 havepunct
13thatthatSCONJ_16 havemark
14wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs16 havensubj
15maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin16 haveaux
16havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 investigateconj
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art19 insightdet
18clearclearADJDegree=Pos19 insightamod
19insightinsightNOUNNumber=Sing16 haveobj
20intointoADP_22 subjectcase
21thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art22 subjectdet
22subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing16 haveobl
23..PUNCT_4 urgespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1urgepresentthe Sefer Yetzirahusvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
2investigate not said to happento-infinitivethe Sefer Yetzirah not said herevn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3examineinfinitivethe Sefer Yetzirah not said herethe lettersvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Theme
4havemaywea clear insightthe subjectvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent insight=Patient

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words
punctpunctdetapposcasenmodccconjcasefixednmodflatpunctlistpunctroot(PUNCTMordellPROPN,PUNCTTheDETOriginPROPNofADPLettersNOUNandCCONJNumeralsNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN(PUNCT1914NUM))PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
2MordellMordellPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 Originpunct
4ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 Origindet
5OriginOriginPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellappos
6ofofADP_7 Letterscase
7LettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur5 Originnmod
8andandCCONJ_9 Numeralscc
9NumeralsnumeralNOUNNumber=Plur7 Lettersconj
10accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 Sefercase
11totoADP_10 accordingfixed
12SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Sing2 Mordellnmod
13YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing12 Seferflat
14((PUNCT_15 1914punct
1519141914NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Mordelllist
16))))PUNCT_2 Mordellpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 4

And the man rose up to depart; but his father-in-law urged him, and he lodged there again. (Prophets JDG.19.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And the man rose up to depart; but his father-in-law urged him, and he lodged there again.

The tree, 19 words
ccdetnsubjcompound:prtmarkxcomppunctccnmod:possnsubjpunctcasepunctnmodconjiobjpunctccnsubjconjadvmodadvmodpunctrootAndCCONJtheDETmanNOUNroseVERBupADPtoPARTdepartVERB;PUNCTbutCCONJhisPRONfatherNOUN-PUNCTinADP-PUNCTlawNOUNurgedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONlodgedVERBthereADVagainADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 rosecc
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 mandet
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing4 rosensubj
4roseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5upupADP_4 rosecompound:prt
6totoPART_7 departmark
7departdepartVERBVerbForm=Inf4 rosexcomp
8;;PUNCT_16 urgedpunct
9butbutCCONJ_16 urgedcc
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 fathernmod:poss
11fatherfatherNOUNNumber=Sing16 urgednsubj
12--PUNCT_15 lawpunct
13ininADP_15 lawcase
14--PUNCT_13 inpunct
15lawlawNOUNNumber=Sing11 fathernmod
16urgedurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 roseconj
17himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 urgediobj
18,,PUNCT_21 lodgedpunct
19andandCCONJ_21 lodgedcc
20hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 lodgednsubj
21lodgedlodgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin16 urgedconj
22therethereADVPronType=Dem21 lodgedadvmod
23againagainADV_21 lodgedadvmod
24..PUNCT_4 rosepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rise uppastthe mantree rules
2departto-infinitivethe man not said herevn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3urgepastman's father in lawmanvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
4lodgepastfatherthereagainvn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.19.7, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.19.7PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.19.7JDG.19.7PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.19.7flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.19.7flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, that his soul was vexed unto death. (Prophets JDG.16.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And it came to pass, when she pressed him daily with her words, and urged him, that his soul was vexed unto death.

The tree, 23 words
ccnsubjmarkxcomppunctadvmodnsubjconjobjadvmodcasenmod:possoblpunctccparataxisiobjpunctmarknmod:possnsubj:passaux:passconjcaseoblpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONcameVERBtoPARTpassVERB,PUNCTwhenADVshePRONpressedVERBhimPRONdailyADVwithADPherPRONwordsNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJurgedVERBhimPRON,PUNCTthatSCONJhisPRONsoulNOUNwasAUXvexedVERBuntoADPdeathNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 camecc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 camensubj
3camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoPART_5 passmark
5passpassVERBVerbForm=Inf3 camexcomp
6,,PUNCT_9 pressedpunct
7whenwhenADVPronType=Int9 pressedadvmod
8sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 pressednsubj
9pressedpressVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameconj
10himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 pressedobj
11dailydailyADV_9 pressedadvmod
12withwithADP_14 wordscase
13herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 wordsnmod:poss
14wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur9 pressedobl
15,,PUNCT_17 urgedpunct
16andandCCONJ_17 urgedcc
17urgedurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 cameparataxis
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 urgediobj
19,,PUNCT_24 vexedpunct
20thatthatSCONJ_24 vexedmark
21hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 soulnmod:poss
22soulsoulNOUNNumber=Sing24 vexednsubj:pass
23wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 vexedaux:pass
24vexedvexVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass17 urgedconj
25untountoADP_26 deathcase
26deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing24 vexedobl
27..PUNCT_3 camepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepastittree rules
2passto-infinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3presspastshehim = hewith her words; daily propertyvn push-12-1-1 «NP V NP ADJP-Result»: agent=Agent he=Result
4urgepasthim = hevn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
5vexpast · passivehis soulunto deathvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
6wordher = shenom word «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets JDG.16.16, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUNJDG.16.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3JDG.16.16JDG.16.16PROPNNumber=Sing2 Prophetsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 JDG.16.16flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 JDG.16.16flat
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

But he refused, and said: 'I will not eat.' But his servants, together with the woman, urged him; and he hearkened unto their voice. (Prophets 1SA.28.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But he refused, and said: 'I will not eat.'

ccnsubjpunctccconjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccomppunctpunctrootButCCONJhePRONrefusedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONwillAUXnotPARTeatVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_3 refusedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 refusednsubj
3refusedrefuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 saidpunct
5andandCCONJ_6 saidcc
6saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 refusedconj
7::PUNCT_12 eatpunct
8''PUNCT_12 eatpunct
9IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs12 eatnsubj
10willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin12 eataux
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 eatadvmod
12eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf6 saidccomp
13..PUNCT_12 eatpunct
14''PUNCT_12 eatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1refusepasthevn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpasthe not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not eatfutureIvn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: But his servants, together with the woman, urged him; and he hearkened unto their voice.

The tree, 15 words
ccnmod:possnsubjpunctadvmodcasedetnmodpunctiobjpunctccnsubjconjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootButCCONJhisPRONservantsNOUN,PUNCTtogetherADVwithADPtheDETwomanNOUN,PUNCTurgedVERBhimPRON;PUNCTandCCONJhePRONhearkenedVERBuntoADPtheirPRONvoiceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ButbutCCONJ_10 urgedcc
2hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 servantsnmod:poss
3servantsservantNOUNNumber=Plur10 urgednsubj
4,,PUNCT_8 womanpunct
5togethertogetherADV_8 womanadvmod
6withwithADP_8 womancase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 womandet
8womanwomanNOUNNumber=Sing3 servantsnmod
9,,PUNCT_3 servantspunct
10urgedurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
11himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 urgediobj
12;;PUNCT_15 hearkenedpunct
13andandCCONJ_15 hearkenedcc
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 hearkenednsubj
15hearkenedhearkenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 urgedconj
16untountoADP_18 voicecase
17theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs18 voicenmod:poss
18voicevoiceNOUNNumber=Sing15 hearkenedobl
19..PUNCT_10 urgedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1urgepasthis servants with the womanhim = hevn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient
2hearkenpastheunto servants's voicetree rules

Sentence 3: (Prophets 1SA.28.23, JPS 1917)

punctflatpunctnmod:unmarkedconjpunctroot(PUNCTProphetsNOUN1SA.28.23NUM,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct
2ProphetsprophetNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
31SA.28.231SA.28.23NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 Prophetsflat
4,,PUNCT_6 1917punct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing6 1917nmod:unmarked
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 1SA.28.23conj
7))PUNCT_2 Prophetspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

The teacher urged us to check our answers.

detnsubjiobjmarkxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootTheDETteacherNOUNurgedVERBusPRONtoPARTcheckVERBourPRONanswersNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 teacherdet
2teacherteacherNOUNNumber=Sing3 urgednsubj
3urgedurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 urgediobj
5totoPART_6 checkmark
6checkcheckVERBVerbForm=Inf3 urgedxcomp
7ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 answersnmod:poss
8answersanswerNOUNNumber=Plur6 checkobj
9..PUNCT_3 urgedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1urgepastthe teacherusvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
2check not said to happento-infinitivethe teacher not said hereour answersvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent answer=Theme
3answerournom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 8

I had a sudden urge to sing.

nsubjdetamodobjmarkaclpunctrootIPRONhadVERBaDETsuddenADJurgeNOUNtoPARTsingVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 urgedet
4suddensuddenADJDegree=Pos5 urgeamod
5urgeurgeNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6totoPART_7 singmark
7singsingVERBVerbForm=Inf5 urgeacl
8..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastIa sudden urgevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent urge=Patient
2sing speech: expressto-infinitiveI not said herea sudden urge not said herevn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 9

The police urge drivers to take care on icy roads.

detnsubjiobjmarkxcompobjcaseamodoblpunctrootTheDETpoliceNOUNurgeVERBdriversNOUNtoPARTtakeVERBcareNOUNonADPicyADJroadsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 policedet
2policepoliceNOUNNumber=Plur3 urgensubj
3urgeurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4driversdriverNOUNNumber=Plur3 urgeiobj
5totoPART_6 takemark
6taketakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 urgexcomp
7carecareNOUNNumber=Sing6 takeobj
8ononADP_10 roadscase
9icyicyADJDegree=Pos10 roadsamod
10roadsroadNOUNNumber=Plur6 takeobl
11..PUNCT_3 urgepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1urgepresentthe policedriversvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent driver=Recipient clause=Topic
2take not said to happento-infinitivethe police not said herecareicy roadsvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent care=Theme on road=Destination

Example 10

The crowd urged the runners on to the finish.

detnsubjdetobjcompound:prtcasedetoblpunctrootTheDETcrowdNOUNurgedVERBtheDETrunnersNOUNonADPtoADPtheDETfinishNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 crowddet
2crowdcrowdNOUNNumber=Sing3 urgednsubj
3urgedurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 runnersdet
5runnersrunnerNOUNNumber=Plur3 urgedobj
6ononADP_3 urgedcompound:prt
7totoADP_9 finishcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 finishdet
9finishfinishNOUNNumber=Sing3 urgedobl
10..PUNCT_3 urgedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1urge onpastthe crowdthe runnersto the finishvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent runner=Recipient

Example 11

I resisted the urge to eat the last cookie.

nsubjdetobjmarkacldetamodobjpunctrootIPRONresistedVERBtheDETurgeNOUNtoPARTeatVERBtheDETlastADJcookieNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 resistednsubj
2resistedresistVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 urgedet
4urgeurgeNOUNNumber=Sing2 resistedobj
5totoPART_6 eatmark
6eateatVERBVerbForm=Inf4 urgeacl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 cookiedet
8lastlastADJDegree=Pos9 cookieamod
9cookiecookieNOUNNumber=Sing6 eatobj
10..PUNCT_2 resistedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1resistpastIthe urgetree rules
2eatto-infinitiveI not said herethe last cookievn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cookie=Patient

Example 12

Mum urged me to wear a coat.

nsubjiobjmarkxcompdetobjpunctrootMumNOUNurgedVERBmePRONtoPARTwearVERBaDETcoatNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MummumNOUNNumber=Sing2 urgednsubj
2urgedurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 urgediobj
4totoPART_5 wearmark
5wearwearVERBVerbForm=Inf2 urgedxcomp
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 coatdet
7coatcoatNOUNNumber=Sing5 wearobj
8..PUNCT_2 urgedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1urgepastMummevn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic
2wear not said to happento-infinitiveMum not said herea coatvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent coat=Theme

Example 13

The rider urged her horse forward.

detnsubjnmod:possobjadvmodpunctrootTheDETriderNOUNurgedVERBherPRONhorseNOUNforwardADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 riderdet
2riderriderNOUNNumber=Sing3 urgednsubj
3urgedurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 horsenmod:poss
5horsehorseNOUNNumber=Sing3 urgedobj
6forwardforwardADV_3 urgedadvmod
7..PUNCT_3 urgedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1urgepastthe riderrider's horseforward propertyvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent horse=Recipient

Example 14

"Don't let that keep you at home," urged the Brass Pot.

The tree, 12 words
punctauxadvmodobjxcompobjcaseoblpunctpunctconjdetcompoundobjpunctroot"PUNCTDoAUXn'tPARTletVERBthatPRONkeepVERByouPRONatADPhomeNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTurgedVERBtheDETBrassPROPNPotNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_4 letpunct
2DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 letaux
3n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 letadvmod
4letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 letobj
6keepkeepVERBVerbForm=Inf4 letxcomp
7youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs6 keepobj
8atatADP_9 homecase
9homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing6 keepobl
10,,PUNCT_12 urgedpunct
11""PUNCT_12 urgedpunct
12urgedurgeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 letconj
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 Potdet
14BrassBrassPROPNNumber=Sing15 Potcompound
15PotpotNOUNNumber=Sing12 urgedobj
16..PUNCT_4 letpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not let in a quoteimperative · do-supportyou not said herethattree rules
2keep in a quoteinfinitivethat not said hereyouhomevn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent you=Theme at home=Location
3urgepastyou not said herethe Brass Potvn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pot=Recipient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/U/urge/