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usual

Who acts: Usual, Waw Yod, I, Tom, It, We · What happens: mean, happen, do, translate, be, reserve · To what, where: most, Adun, usual form, term, usual Hebrew grammatical terminology, consonants · Speech: someone speaks here

«usual» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: usual in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Usual means what normally happens or what is done most of the time.

nsubjnsubjadvmodccompccnsubj:passaux:passconjobjcasedetnmodpunctrootUsualADJmeansVERBwhatPRONnormallyADVhappensVERBorCCONJwhatPRONisAUXdoneVERBmostADJofADPtheDETtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UsualusualADJDegree=Pos2 meansnsubj
2meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3whatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 happensnsubj
4normallynormallyADV_5 happensadvmod
5happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 meansccomp
6ororCCONJ_9 donecc
7whatwhatPRONPronType=Int9 donensubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 doneaux:pass
9donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 happensconj
10mostmostADJDegree=Sup9 doneobj
11ofofADP_13 timecase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 timedet
13timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing10 mostnmod
14..PUNCT_2 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentUsualvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2happenpresentnormally propertyvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3dopresent · passivemost of the timetree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

As usual means in the same way as always.

casensubjcasedetamodoblcasenmodpunctrootAsADPusualADJmeansVERBinADPtheDETsameADJwayNOUNasADPalwaysADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_2 usualcase
2usualusualADJDegree=Pos3 meansnsubj
3meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ininADP_7 waycase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waydet
6samesameADJDegree=Pos7 wayamod
7waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 meansobl
8asasADP_9 alwayscase
9alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 waynmod
10..PUNCT_3 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentusualin the same wayvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute

Example 1

Adun or Adon, or Adonai, ADNI, are commonly translated L(?yi; Eliun, OLIUN, is the more usual form of " the most high one." (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

Sentence 1: Adun or Adon, or Adonai, ADNI, are commonly translated L(?yi; Eliun, OLIUN, is the more usual form of " the most high one."

The tree, 23 words
nsubj:passccconjpunctccparataxispunctconjpunctaux:passadvmodobjpunctpunctappospunctappospunctflatpunctcopdetadvmodamodapposcasepunctdetadvmodamodnmodpunctpunctrootAdunPROPNorCCONJAdonPROPN,PUNCTorCCONJAdonaiPROPN,PUNCTADNIPROPN,PUNCTareAUXcommonlyADVtranslatedVERBLPROPN(PUNCT?PUNCTyiNOUN;PUNCTEliunPROPN,PUNCTOLIUNPROPN,PUNCTisAUXtheDETmoreADVusualADJformNOUNofADP"PUNCTtheDETmostADVhighADJoneNOUN.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AdunAdunPROPNNumber=Sing12 translatednsubj:pass
2ororCCONJ_3 Adoncc
3AdonAdonPROPNNumber=Sing1 Adunconj
4,,PUNCT_6 Adonaipunct
5ororCCONJ_6 Adonaicc
6AdonaiAdonaiPROPNNumber=Sing1 Adunparataxis
7,,PUNCT_8 ADNIpunct
8ADNIADNIPROPNNumber=Sing6 Adonaiconj
9,,PUNCT_1 Adunpunct
10arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 translatedaux:pass
11commonlycommonlyADV_12 translatedadvmod
12translatedtranslateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
13LLPROPNNumber=Sing12 translatedobj
14((PUNCT_16 yipunct
15??PUNCT_16 yipunct
16yiyiNOUNNumber=Sing13 Lappos
17;;PUNCT_18 Eliunpunct
18EliunEliunPROPNNumber=Sing13 Lappos
19,,PUNCT_20 OLIUNpunct
20OLIUNOLIUNPROPNNumber=Sing13 Lflat
21,,PUNCT_26 formpunct
22isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin26 formcop
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art26 formdet
24moremoreADVDegree=Cmp25 usualadvmod
25usualusualADJDegree=Pos26 formamod
26formformNOUNNumber=Sing13 Lappos
27ofofADP_32 onecase
28""PUNCT_32 onepunct
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art32 onedet
30mostmostADVDegree=Sup31 highadvmod
31highhighADJDegree=Pos32 oneamod
32oneoneNOUNNumber=Sing26 formnmod
33..PUNCT_12 translatedpunct
34""PUNCT_12 translatedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1translatepresent · passiveAdun or Adoncommonly propertytree rules
2is apresentthe usual formof the high onetree rules

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)

punctflatpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTWestcottPROPN1893NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_5 Westcottpunct
5WestcottWestcottPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferconj
618931893NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 Westcottflat
7))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

In usual Hebrew grammatical terminology, the term ‘mothers’ is reserved for the אִמּוֹת קְרִיאָה immot qeriʼah, ‘mothers of reading’ (whence Latin matres lectionis), the letters אהו״י Alef-Heh-Waw-Yod which can serve to represent either consonants or vowels. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: In usual Hebrew grammatical terminology, the term ‘mothers’ is reserved for the אִמּוֹת קְרִיאָה immot qeriʼah, ‘mothers of reading’ (whence Latin matres lectionis), the letters אהו״י Alef-Heh-Waw-Yod which can serve to represent either consonants or vowels.

The tree, 39 words
caseamodamodamodoblpunctdetnsubj:passpunctappospunctaux:passcasedetoblpunctcompoundconjpunctpunctconjcasenmodpunctpunctadvmodamodcompoundparataxispunctpunctdetoblpunctconjcasenmodpunctconjpunctcompoundpunctapposnsubjauxacl:relclmarkxcompcc:preconjobjccconjpunctrootInADPusualADJHebrewADJgrammaticalADJterminologyNOUN,PUNCTtheDETtermNOUN‘PUNCTmothersNOUN’PUNCTisAUXreservedVERBforADPtheDETאִמּוֹתNOUNקְרִיאָהPUNCTimmotNOUNqeriʼahNOUN,PUNCT‘PUNCTmothersNOUNofADPreadingNOUN’PUNCT(PUNCTwhenceADVLatinADJmatresNOUNlectionisNOUN)PUNCT,PUNCTtheDETlettersNOUNאהוPUNCT״NOUNיADPAlefPROPN-PUNCTHehPROPN-PUNCTWawPROPN-PUNCTYodNOUNwhichPRONcanAUXserveVERBtoPARTrepresentVERBeitherCCONJconsonantsNOUNorCCONJvowelsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_5 terminologycase
2usualusualADJDegree=Pos5 terminologyamod
3HebrewhebrewADJDegree=Pos5 terminologyamod
4grammaticalgrammaticalADJDegree=Pos5 terminologyamod
5terminologyterminologyNOUNNumber=Sing13 reservedobl
6,,PUNCT_5 terminologypunct
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 termdet
8termtermNOUNNumber=Sing13 reservednsubj:pass
9‘'PUNCT_10 motherspunct
10mothersmotherNOUNNumber=Plur8 termappos
11’'PUNCT_10 motherspunct
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 reservedaux:pass
13reservedreserveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
14forforADP_16 אִמּוֹתcase
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 אִמּוֹתdet
16אִמּוֹתאִמּוֹתNOUNNumber=Sing13 reservedobl
17קְרִיאָהקְרִיאָהPUNCT_19 qeriʼahpunct
18immotimmotNOUNNumber=Sing19 qeriʼahcompound
19qeriʼahqeriʼahNOUNNumber=Sing16 אִמּוֹתconj
20,,PUNCT_22 motherspunct
21‘'PUNCT_22 motherspunct
22mothersmotherNOUNNumber=Plur16 אִמּוֹתconj
23ofofADP_24 readingcase
24readingreadingNOUNNumber=Sing22 mothersnmod
25’'PUNCT_13 reservedpunct
26((PUNCT_30 lectionispunct
27whencewhenceADVPronType=Int30 lectionisadvmod
28LatinLatinADJDegree=Pos29 matresamod
29matresmatreNOUNNumber=Plur30 lectioniscompound
30lectionislectionisNOUNNumber=Sing13 reservedparataxis
31))PUNCT_30 lectionispunct
32,,PUNCT_34 letterspunct
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 lettersdet
34lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur30 lectionisobl
35אהואהוPUNCT_36 ״punct
36״״NOUNNumber=Sing30 lectionisconj
37ייADP_38 Alefcase
38AlefAlefPROPNNumber=Sing36 ״nmod
39--PUNCT_40 Hehpunct
40HehHehPROPNNumber=Sing38 Alefconj
41--PUNCT_44 Yodpunct
42WawWawPROPNNumber=Sing44 Yodcompound
43--PUNCT_44 Yodpunct
44YodyodNOUNNumber=Sing38 Alefappos
45whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel47 servensubj
46cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin47 serveaux
47serveserveVERBVerbForm=Inf44 Yodacl:relcl
48totoPART_49 representmark
49representrepresentVERBVerbForm=Inf47 servexcomp
50eithereitherCCONJ_51 consonantscc:preconj
51consonantsconsonantNOUNNumber=Plur49 representobj
52ororCCONJ_53 vowelscc
53vowelsvowelNOUNNumber=Plur51 consonantsconj
54..PUNCT_13 reservedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1reservepresent · passivethe termusual Hebrew grammatical terminologyfor the אִמּוֹת and immot qeriʼah and mothers of readingvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Theme for אִמּוֹת=Beneficiary
2servecanWaw Yodtree rules
3representto-infinitiveWaw Yod not said hereconsonants or vowelsvn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot consonant=Theme

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

I will meet you at the usual place.

nsubjauxobjcasedetamodoblpunctrootIPRONwillAUXmeetVERByouPRONatADPtheDETusualADJplaceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 meetnsubj
2willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 meetaux
3meetmeetVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs3 meetobj
5atatADP_8 placecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 placedet
7usualusualADJDegree=Pos8 placeamod
8placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing3 meetobl
9..PUNCT_3 meetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meetfutureIyouthe usual placevn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Co-Agent

Example 4

As usual, Tom was late.

casepunctnsubjcopconjpunctrootAsADPusualADJ,PUNCTTomPROPNwasAUXlateADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasADP_2 usualcase
2usualusualADJDegree=Posrootroot
3,,PUNCT_6 latepunct
4TomTomPROPNNumber=Sing6 latensubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 latecop
6latelateADJDegree=Pos2 usualconj
7..PUNCT_2 usualpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastTomlate propertytree rules

Example 5

It is colder than usual today.

nsubjcopcaseoblobl:unmarkedpunctrootItPRONisAUXcolderADJthanADPusualADJtodayNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 coldernsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 coldercop
3coldercoldADJDegree=Cmprootroot
4thanthanADP_5 usualcase
5usualusualADJDegree=Pos3 colderobl
6todaytodayNOUNNumber=Sing3 colderobl:unmarked
7..PUNCT_3 colderpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentIttodaythan usual; cold propertytree rules

Example 6

We had the usual cereal for breakfast.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmodpunctrootWePRONhadVERBtheDETusualADJcerealNOUNforADPbreakfastNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 hadnsubj
2hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cerealdet
4usualusualADJDegree=Pos5 cerealamod
5cerealcerealNOUNNumber=Sing2 hadobj
6forforADP_7 breakfastcase
7breakfastbreakfastNOUNNumber=Sing5 cerealnmod
8..PUNCT_2 hadpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepastWethe usual cerealfor breakfastvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cereal=Patient

Example 7

The shop is closed earlier than usual.

detnsubj:passaux:passadvmodcaseoblpunctrootTheDETshopNOUNisAUXclosedVERBearlierADVthanADPusualADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 shopdet
2shopshopNOUNNumber=Sing4 closednsubj:pass
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 closedaux:pass
4closedcloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5earlierearlyADVDegree=Cmp4 closedadvmod
6thanthanADP_7 usualcase
7usualusualADJDegree=Pos5 earlierobl
8..PUNCT_4 closedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1closepresent · passivethe shopearly propertyvn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

Example 8

Is it usual for owls to fly in the daytime? No, it is unusual.

Sentence 1: Is it usual for owls to fly in the daytime?

copnsubjmarknsubjmarkadvclcasedetoblpunctrootIsAUXitPRONusualADJforSCONJowlsNOUNtoPARTflyVERBinADPtheDETdaytimeNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 usualcop
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 usualnsubj
3usualusualADJDegree=Posrootroot
4forforSCONJ_7 flymark
5owlsowlNOUNNumber=Plur7 flynsubj
6totoPART_7 flymark
7flyflyVERBVerbForm=Inf3 usualadvcl
8ininADP_10 daytimecase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 daytimedet
10daytimedaytimeNOUNNumber=Sing7 flyobl
11??PUNCT_3 usualpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitusual propertytree rules
2flyto-infinitiveowlsthe daytimevn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in daytime=Location

Sentence 2: No, it is unusual.

discoursepunctexplcoppunctrootNoINTJ,PUNCTitPRONisAUXunusualADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg5 unusualdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 unusualexpl
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 unusualcop
5unusualunusualADJDegree=Posrootroot
6..PUNCT_5 unusualpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentunusual propertytree rules

Example 9

Lunch is at the usual time.

nsubjcopcasedetamodpunctrootLunchNOUNisAUXatADPtheDETusualADJtimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LunchlunchNOUNNumber=Sing6 timensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 timecop
3atatADP_6 timecase
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 timedet
5usualusualADJDegree=Pos6 timeamod
6timetimeNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7..PUNCT_6 timepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentLunchat the usual timetree rules

Example 10

She smiled, as usual.

nsubjpunctcasexcomppunctrootShePRONsmiledVERB,PUNCTasADPusualADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 smilednsubj
2smiledsmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3,,PUNCT_5 usualpunct
4asasADP_5 usualcase
5usualusualADJDegree=Pos2 smiledxcomp
6..PUNCT_2 smiledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smilepastSheusual propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 11

‘Do not forget your usual good custom.

punctauxadvmodnmod:possamodamodobjpunctroot‘PUNCTDoAUXnotPARTforgetVERByourPRONusualADJgoodADJcustomNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1‘'PUNCT_4 forgetpunct
2DodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 forgetaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 forgetadvmod
4forgetforgetVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
5youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 customnmod:poss
6usualusualADJDegree=Pos8 customamod
7goodgoodADJDegree=Pos8 customamod
8customcustomNOUNNumber=Sing4 forgetobj
9..PUNCT_4 forgetpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not forgetimperative · do-supportyou not said hereyour usual good customtree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/U/usual/