usually Who acts: I, shop, Body, this, peculiar, em mother · What happens: happen, walk, be, apply, mean, think · To what, where: GUP, one, peculiar, construct plural, אִמָּהוֹת immahot, letters
«usually» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: usually in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 In most cases; most of the time.
case amod punct nmod case det nmod punct root In ADP most ADJ cases NOUN ; PUNCT most ADJ of ADP the DET time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 3 cases case 2 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 3 cases amod 3 cases case NOUN Number=Plur root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 5 most punct 5 most most ADJ Degree=Sup 3 cases nmod 6 of of ADP _ 8 time case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 time det 8 time time NOUN Number=Sing 5 most nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 cases punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"I usually walk to school."
punct nsubj advmod case obl punct punct root " PUNCT I PRON usually ADV walk VERB to ADP school NOUN . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 4 walk punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 walk nsubj 3 usually usually ADV _ 4 walk advmod 4 walk walk VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 school case 6 school school NOUN Number=Sing 4 walk obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 4 walk punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 4 walk punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk in a quote present I to school result ; usually property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to school=Result
Meaning 2 As normally happens.
case obl punct root As ADP normally ADV happens VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 As as ADP _ 2 normally case 2 normally normally ADV _ 3 happens obl 3 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 . . PUNCT _ 3 happens punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 happen present vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:
"The shop is usually open."
punct det nsubj cop advmod punct punct root " PUNCT The DET shop NOUN is AUX usually ADV open ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 open punct 2 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 shop det 3 shop shop NOUN Number=Sing 6 open nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 open cop 5 usually usually ADV _ 6 open advmod 6 open open ADJ Degree=Pos root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 open punct 8 " " PUNCT _ 6 open punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present the shop open, usually property tree rules
Example 1 Body ; the word is GUP, usually applied to the animal material body, but here means '' one whole." (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: Body ; the word is GUP, usually applied to the animal material body, but here means '' one whole."
The tree, 17 words nsubj punct det nsubj cop punct advmod acl case det compound compound obl punct cc advmod parataxis punct obj amod punct punct root Body NOUN ; PUNCT the DET word NOUN is AUX GUP NOUN , PUNCT usually ADV applied VERB to ADP the DET animal NOUN material NOUN body NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ here ADV means VERB '' PUNCT one NUM whole ADJ . PUNCT " PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Body body NOUN Number=Sing 6 GUP nsubj 2 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 GUP punct 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 word det 4 word word NOUN Number=Sing 6 GUP nsubj 5 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 GUP cop 6 GUP gup NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 applied punct 8 usually usually ADV _ 9 applied advmod 9 applied apply VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 GUP acl 10 to to ADP _ 14 body case 11 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 body det 12 animal animal NOUN Number=Sing 13 material compound 13 material material NOUN Number=Sing 14 body compound 14 body body NOUN Number=Sing 9 applied obl 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 means punct 16 but but CCONJ _ 18 means cc 17 here here ADV PronType=Dem 18 means advmod 18 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 GUP parataxis 19 '' '' PUNCT _ 20 one punct 20 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 18 means obj 21 whole whole ADJ Degree=Pos 20 one amod 22 . . PUNCT _ 6 GUP punct 23 " " PUNCT _ 6 GUP punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Body GUP tree rules 2 apply participle GUP not said here to the material body; usually property vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3 mean present one here vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Topic
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
punct flat punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Westcott PROPN 1893 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 Westcott punct 5 Westcott Westcott PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer conj 6 1893 1893 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 Westcott flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 However, this is grammatically peculiar, as immot is usually only the construct plural of אֵם em 'mother', whose absolute plural is rather אִמָּהוֹת immahot. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: However, this is grammatically peculiar, as immot is usually only the construct plural of אֵם em 'mother', whose absolute plural is rather אִמָּהוֹת immahot.
The tree, 24 words advmod punct nsubj cop advmod nsubj punct case nmod cop advmod advmod det compound case compound compound punct nsubj punct nmod:poss amod nsubj cop advmod amod parataxis punct root However ADV , PUNCT this PRON is AUX grammatically ADV peculiar NOUN , PUNCT as ADP immot NOUN is AUX usually ADV only ADV the DET construct NOUN plural NOUN of ADP אֵם NOUN em NOUN ' PUNCT mother NOUN ', PUNCT whose PRON absolute ADJ plural NOUN is AUX rather ADV אִמָּהוֹת ADJ immahot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 However however ADV _ 6 peculiar advmod 2 , , PUNCT _ 1 However punct 3 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 6 peculiar nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 peculiar cop 5 grammatically grammatically ADV _ 6 peculiar advmod 6 peculiar peculiar NOUN Number=Sing 15 plural nsubj 7 , , PUNCT _ 6 peculiar punct 8 as as ADP _ 9 immot case 9 immot immot NOUN Number=Sing 6 peculiar nmod 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 plural cop 11 usually usually ADV _ 15 plural advmod 12 only only ADV _ 15 plural advmod 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 plural det 14 construct construct NOUN Number=Sing 15 plural compound 15 plural plural NOUN Number=Sing root root 16 of of ADP _ 18 em case 17 אֵם אֵם NOUN Number=Sing 18 em compound 18 em em NOUN Number=Sing 20 mother compound 19 ' ' PUNCT _ 18 em punct 20 mother mother NOUN Number=Sing 28 immahot nsubj 21 ', ', PUNCT _ 20 mother punct 22 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 24 plural nmod:poss 23 absolute absolute ADJ Degree=Pos 24 plural amod 24 plural plural NOUN Number=Sing 28 immahot nsubj 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 28 immahot cop 26 rather rather ADV _ 28 immahot advmod 27 אִמָּהוֹת אִמָּהוֹת ADJ Degree=Pos 28 immahot amod 28 immahot immahot NOUN Number=Sing 15 plural parataxis 29 . . PUNCT _ 15 plural punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present this peculiar as immot; grammatically, however property tree rules 2 is a present peculiar the construct plural usually property tree rules 3 is a present em mother אִמָּהוֹת immahot tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 Although Resh is usually thought to belong to the letters which cannot normally receive a dagesh, this was apparently not the case for these traditions. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: Although Resh is usually thought to belong to the letters which cannot normally receive a dagesh, this was apparently not the case for these traditions.
The tree, 26 words case obl aux:pass advmod mark xcomp case det obl obj aux advmod advmod acl:relcl det obj punct nsubj cop advmod advmod det obl case det nmod punct root Although SCONJ Resh PROPN is AUX usually ADV thought VERB to PART belong VERB to ADP the DET letters NOUN which PRON can AUX not PART normally ADV receive VERB a DET dagesh NOUN , PUNCT this PRON was AUX apparently ADV not PART the DET case NOUN for ADP these DET traditions NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Although although SCONJ _ 2 Resh case 2 Resh Resh PROPN Number=Sing 5 thought obl 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 thought aux:pass 4 usually usually ADV _ 5 thought advmod 5 thought think VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 to to PART _ 7 belong mark 7 belong belong VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 thought xcomp 8 to to ADP _ 10 letters case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 letters det 10 letters letter NOUN Number=Plur 7 belong obl 11 which which PRON PronType=Rel 15 receive obj 12 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 receive aux 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 15 receive advmod 14 normally normally ADV _ 15 receive advmod 15 receive receive VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 letters acl:relcl 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 17 dagesh det 17 dagesh dagesh NOUN Number=Sing 15 receive obj 18 , , PUNCT _ 24 case punct 19 this this PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 24 case nsubj 20 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 case cop 21 apparently apparently ADV _ 24 case advmod 22 not not PART Polarity=Neg 24 case advmod 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 case det 24 case case NOUN Number=Sing 5 thought obl 25 for for ADP _ 27 traditions case 26 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 27 traditions det 27 traditions tradition NOUN Number=Plur 24 case nmod 28 . . PUNCT _ 5 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other present · passive although Resh; usually property vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S_INF»: clause=Theme 2 belong to-infinitive to the letters vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 3 not receive can the letters normally property vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent which=Theme dagesh=Location 4 not is a past this the case for this traditions; apparently property tree rules
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 I usually go to bed at eight.
nsubj advmod case obl case obl punct root I PRON usually ADV go VERB to ADP bed NOUN at ADP eight NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 go nsubj 2 usually usually ADV _ 3 go advmod 3 go go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 5 bed case 5 bed bed NOUN Number=Sing 3 go obl 6 at at ADP _ 7 eight case 7 eight eight NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 go obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 go punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go present I eight to bed; usually property vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to bed=Initial_Location
Example 5 Cats usually sleep a lot.
nsubj advmod det obj punct root Cats NOUN usually ADV sleep VERB a DET lot NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Cats cat NOUN Number=Plur 3 sleep nsubj 2 usually usually ADV _ 3 sleep advmod 3 sleep sleep VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 lot det 5 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 3 sleep obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 3 sleep punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 sleep present Cats a lot usually property vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Theme
Example 6 It usually snows in winter here.
nsubj advmod case obl advmod punct root It PRON usually ADV snows VERB in ADP winter NOUN here ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 snows nsubj 2 usually usually ADV _ 3 snows advmod 3 snows snow VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 5 winter case 5 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 3 snows obl 6 here here ADV PronType=Dem 3 snows advmod 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 snows punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 snow present It here winter usually property vn weather-57 «It V PP.theme»
Example 7 The bus is usually on time.
det nsubj cop advmod case punct root The DET bus NOUN is AUX usually ADV on ADP time NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 6 time nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 time cop 4 usually usually ADV _ 6 time advmod 5 on on ADP _ 6 time case 6 time time NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 time punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present the bus on time usually property tree rules
Example 8 We usually have pizza on Fridays.
nsubj advmod obj case obl punct root We PRON usually ADV have VERB pizza NOUN on ADP Fridays PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 have nsubj 2 usually usually ADV _ 3 have advmod 3 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 3 have obj 5 on on ADP _ 6 Fridays case 6 Fridays Friday PROPN Number=Plur 3 have obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We pizza friday usually property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pizza=Patient
Example 9 Dogs usually wag their tails when happy.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss obj advmod advcl punct root Dogs NOUN usually ADV wag VERB their PRON tails NOUN when ADV happy ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Dogs dog NOUN Number=Plur 3 wag nsubj 2 usually usually ADV _ 3 wag advmod 3 wag wag VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 5 tails nmod:poss 5 tails tail NOUN Number=Plur 3 wag obj 6 when when ADV PronType=Int 7 happy advmod 7 happy happy ADJ Degree=Pos 3 wag advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 wag punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 wag present Dogs Dogs's tails usually property vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tail=Patient
Example 10 She is usually the first to answer.
nsubj cop advmod det mark acl punct root She PRON is AUX usually ADV the DET first ADJ to PART answer VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 first nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 first cop 3 usually usually ADV _ 5 first advmod 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 first det 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord root root 6 to to PART _ 7 answer mark 7 answer answer VERB VerbForm=Inf 5 first acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 5 first punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present She first, usually property tree rules 2 answer speech: assert to-infinitive vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 11 It usually takes ten minutes to walk.
nsubj advmod nummod obj mark advcl punct root It PRON usually ADV takes VERB ten NUM minutes NOUN to PART walk VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 takes nsubj 2 usually usually ADV _ 3 takes advmod 3 takes take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 ten ten NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 5 minutes nummod 5 minutes minute NOUN Number=Plur 3 takes obj 6 to to PART _ 7 walk mark 7 walk walk VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 takes advcl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 takes punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take present It minute usually property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 walk to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 12 In his absence things are usually quiet on the island.
case nmod:poss compound obl cop advmod case det obl punct root In ADP his PRON absence NOUN things NOUN are AUX usually ADV quiet ADJ on ADP the DET island NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 4 things case 2 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 things nmod:poss 3 absence absence NOUN Number=Sing 4 things compound 4 things thing NOUN Number=Plur 7 quiet obl 5 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 quiet cop 6 usually usually ADV _ 7 quiet advmod 7 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos root root 8 on on ADP _ 10 island case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 island det 10 island island NOUN Number=Sing 7 quiet obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 7 quiet punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present his absence things on the island; quiet, usually property tree rules
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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