vale

Who acts: vale, these, tomorrow, kings, they, Birds · What happens: be, come, turn, get, flee, fall · To what, where: valley, poetic word, same Salt Sea, you, wilderness, kings

«vale» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vale in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A vale is a valley, a low green piece of land between hills. It is a poetic and old-fashioned word.

Sentence 1: A vale is a valley, a low green piece of land between hills.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 vale	det
2	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 valley	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 valley	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 valley	det
5	valley	valley	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 piece	punct
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 piece	det
8	low	low	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 piece	amod
9	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 piece	amod
10	piece	piece	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 valley	appos
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 land	case
12	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 piece	nmod
13	between	between	ADP	_	14 hills	case
14	hills	hill	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 piece	nmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 valley	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a vale	a valley					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It is a poetic and old-fashioned word.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 word	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 word	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 word	det
4	poetic	poetic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 word	amod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 fashioned	cc
6	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 fashioned	amod
7	-	-	PUNCT	_	6 old	punct
8	fashioned	fashioned	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 poetic	conj
9	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	vale	a poetic word					tree rules

Example 1

All these came as allies unto the vale of Siddim — the same is the Salt Sea. (Torah GEN.14.3, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: All these came as allies unto the vale of Siddim — the same is the Salt Sea.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	All	all	DET	PronType=Tot	3 came	det:predet
2	these	this	PRON	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 came	nsubj
3	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	as	as	ADP	_	5 allies	case
5	allies	ally	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 came	obl
6	unto	unto	ADP	_	8 vale	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 vale	det
8	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 came	obl
9	of	of	ADP	_	10 Siddim	case
10	Siddim	Siddim	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 vale	nmod
11	—	-	PUNCT	_	17 Sea	punct
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 same	det
13	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	17 Sea	amod
14	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 Sea	cop
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 Sea	det
16	Salt	Salt	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Sea	compound
17	Sea	Sea	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 vale	nmod
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 came	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	past	these					as allies; unto the vale of Siddim	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	is a	present		the same Salt Sea					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.14.3, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.14.3	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.14.3	compound
3	GEN.14.3	GEN.14.3	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.14.3	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.14.3	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Now the Amalekite and the Canaanite dwell in the Vale; tomorrow turn ye, and get you into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea.' (Torah NUM.14.25, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now the Amalekite and the Canaanite dwell in the Vale; tomorrow turn ye, and get you into the wilderness by the way to the Red Sea.'

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	13 turn	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Amalekite	det
3	Amalekite	Amalekite	PROPN	Number=Sing	1 Now	vocative
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 dwell	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 dwell	det
6	Canaanite	canaanite	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 dwell	compound
7	dwell	dwell	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Amalekite	conj
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 Vale	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Vale	det
10	Vale	Vale	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 dwell	nmod
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	1 Now	punct
12	tomorrow	tomorrow	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 turn	nsubj
13	turn	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
14	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	13 turn	nsubj
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 get	punct
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 get	cc
17	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	13 turn	conj
18	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 get	obj
19	into	into	ADP	_	21 wilderness	case
20	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	21 wilderness	det
21	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 get	obl
22	by	by	ADP	_	24 way	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 way	det
24	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 get	obl
25	to	to	ADP	_	28 Sea	case
26	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 Sea	det
27	Red	Red	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 Sea	compound
28	Sea	Sea	PROPN	Number=Sing	24 way	nmod
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	13 turn	punct
30	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 turn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	present	tomorrow				now		vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	get	infinitive	tomorrow not said here	you		the wilderness		by the way to the Red Sea	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer you=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.14.25, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.14.25	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.14.25	compound
3	NUM.14.25	NUM.14.25	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 NUM.14.25	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 NUM.14.25	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Now the vale of Siddim was full of slime pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and they fell there, and they that remained fled to the mountain. (Torah GEN.14.10, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now the vale of Siddim was full of slime pits; and the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah fled, and they fell there, and they that remained fled to the mountain.

The tree, 30 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	7 full	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 vale	det
3	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 full	nsubj
4	of	of	ADP	_	5 Siddim	case
5	Siddim	Siddim	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 vale	nmod
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 full	cop
7	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 pits	case
9	slime	slime	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 pits	compound
10	pits	pit	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 full	obl
11	;	;	PUNCT	_	19 fled	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 fled	cc
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 kings	det
14	kings	king	NOUN	Number=Plur	19 fled	nsubj
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 Sodom	case
16	Sodom	Sodom	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 kings	nmod
17	and	and	CCONJ	_	18 Gomorrah	cc
18	Gomorrah	Gomorrah	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 Sodom	conj
19	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 full	parataxis
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	23 fell	punct
21	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 fell	cc
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 fell	nsubj
23	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 fled	conj
24	there	there	ADV	PronType=Dem	23 fell	advmod
25	,	,	PUNCT	_	30 fled	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	30 fled	cc
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 fled	nsubj
28	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	30 fled	nsubj:pass
29	remained	remain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	30 fled	aux:pass
30	fled	flee	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	19 fled	conj
31	to	to	ADP	_	33 mountain	case
32	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	33 mountain	det
33	mountain	mountain	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 fled	obl
34	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 full	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the vale of Siddim			now	of slime pits; full property	tree rules
2	flee	past	the kings of Sodom and Gomorrah					vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	fall	past	kings = king		there			vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	flee	past · passive		kings = king			to the mountain	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Initial_Location

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.14.10, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.14.10	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.14.10	compound
3	GEN.14.10	GEN.14.10	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.14.10	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.14.10	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, are in the vale of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.' (Prophets 1SA.17.19, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: now Saul, and they, and all the men of Israel, are in the vale of Elah, fighting with the Philistines.'

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 Saul	advmod
2	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 vale	punct
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 vale	cc
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 vale	nsubj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	17 vale	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 vale	cc
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 men	det:predet
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 men	det
10	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 vale	nsubj
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Israel	case
12	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 men	nmod
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 men	punct
14	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	17 vale	cop
15	in	in	ADP	_	17 vale	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 vale	det
17	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Saul	appos
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 Elah	case
19	Elah	Elah	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 vale	nmod
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 fighting	punct
21	fighting	fight	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	17 vale	acl
22	with	with	ADP	_	24 Philistines	case
23	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	24 Philistines	det
24	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	21 fighting	obl
25	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Saul	punct
26	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Saul	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	they			the vale		of Elah	tree rules
2	fight	gerund	the vale not said here					with the Philistines	vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with philistine=Co-Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.17.19, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1SA.17.19	1SA.17.19	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1SA.17.19	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched in the vale of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines. (Prophets 1SA.17.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Saul and the men of Israel were gathered together, and pitched in the vale of Elah, and set the battle in array against the Philistines.

The tree, 26 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	9 gathered	cc
2	Saul	Saul	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 gathered	nsubj:pass
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 men	cc
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 men	det
5	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 Saul	conj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Israel	case
7	Israel	Israel	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 men	nmod
8	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 gathered	aux:pass
9	gathered	gather	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
10	together	together	ADV	_	9 gathered	advmod
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 pitched	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 pitched	cc
13	pitched	pitch	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 gathered	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 vale	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 vale	det
16	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 pitched	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Elah	case
18	Elah	Elah	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 vale	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 set	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 set	cc
21	set	set	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	13 pitched	parataxis
22	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	23 battle	det
23	battle	battle	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 set	obj
24	in	in	ADP	_	25 array	case
25	array	array	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 set	obl
26	against	against	ADP	_	28 Philistines	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	28 Philistines	det
28	Philistines	Philistine	PROPN	Number=Plur	21 set	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 gathered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	gather	past · passive	Saul and the men of Israel		together property	vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2	pitch	participle		the vale of Elah		vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in vale=Destination
3	set	infinitive	the battle	array	against the Philistines	vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent battle=Theme in array=Destination

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.17.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1SA.17.2	1SA.17.2	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1SA.17.2	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Birds sang all morning in the vale.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Birds	bird	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 sang	nsubj
2	sang	sing	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	4 morning	det
4	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sang	obl:unmarked
5	in	in	ADP	_	7 vale	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 vale	det
7	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sang	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 sang	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sing speech: express	past	Birds			the vale	morning		vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in vale=Location

Example 7

The village lay in a green vale.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 village	det
2	village	village	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lay	nsubj
3	lay	lie	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 vale	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 vale	det
6	green	green	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 vale	amod
7	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 lay	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 lay	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lie	past	the village			a green vale			vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in vale=Location

Example 8

The shepherd led his sheep down into the vale.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 shepherd	det
2	shepherd	shepherd	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 led	nsubj
3	led	lead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 sheep	nmod:poss
5	sheep	sheep	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 led	obj
6	down	down	ADV	_	3 led	advmod
7	into	into	ADP	_	9 vale	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 vale	det
9	vale	vale	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 led	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 led	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	lead down	past	the shepherd	shepherd's sheep		the vale		down property	vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sheep=Theme into vale=Destination

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/vale/