valiant

Who acts: Valiant, valiants, work, Meshelemiah, valiant ones, ambassadors · What happens: mean, be, text, find, appear, accord · To what, where: word, Mantua, Hebrew edition, sons, mighty men, dark wood · Speech: someone speaks here

«valiant» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: valiant in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Valiant means very brave, not afraid of danger. It is a word for heroes.

Sentence 1: Valiant means very brave, not afraid of danger.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Valiant	valiant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	very	very	ADV	_	4 brave	advmod
4	brave	brave	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 means	xcomp
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 afraid	punct
6	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 afraid	advmod
7	afraid	afraid	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 brave	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 danger	case
9	danger	danger	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 afraid	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Valiant					brave property	vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: It is a word for heroes.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 word	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 word	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 word	det
4	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 heroes	case
6	heroes	hero	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 word	nmod
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Valiant	a word				for heroes	tree rules

Example 1

The valiants to the Sefer Vetzirah 1, the teit of Sefer Yetzirah 11, texts Mantua 1 and Mantua 1 1 will be found in the Hebrew edition of this work which will appear shortly. (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

Sentence 1: The valiants to the Sefer Vetzirah 1, the teit of Sefer Yetzirah 11, texts Mantua 1 and Mantua 1 1 will be found in the Hebrew edition of this work which will appear shortly.

The tree, 34 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 valiants	det
2	valiants	valiant	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 texts	nsubj
3	to	to	ADP	_	6 Vetzirah	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Vetzirah	det
5	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 Vetzirah	compound
6	Vetzirah	Vetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 valiants	nmod
7	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	6 Vetzirah	flat
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 teit	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 teit	det
10	teit	teit	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 Vetzirah	appos
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 Sefer	case
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	10 teit	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	14 11	nmod:unmarked
14	11	11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	12 Sefer	appos
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 texts	punct
16	texts	text	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	Mantua	Mantua	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 found	nsubj:pass
18	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	17 Mantua	flat
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 Mantua	cc
20	Mantua	Mantua	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Mantua	conj
21	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 Mantua	flat
22	1	1	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	20 Mantua	flat
23	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 found	aux
24	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	25 found	aux:pass
25	found	find	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	16 texts	ccomp
26	in	in	ADP	_	29 edition	case
27	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	29 edition	det
28	Hebrew	hebrew	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 edition	amod
29	edition	edition	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 found	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	32 work	case
31	this	this	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	32 work	det
32	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 edition	nmod
33	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	35 appear	nsubj
34	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	35 appear	aux
35	appear	appear	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	32 work	acl:relcl
36	shortly	shortly	ADV	_	35 appear	advmod
37	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 texts	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	text	present	the valiants to the Sefer Vetzirah				tree rules
2	find	future · passive		Mantua and Mantua	the Hebrew edition of this work		vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic
3	appear	future	this work			shortly property	vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Mordell, The Origin of Letters and Numerals according to Sefer Yetzirah (1914))

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct
2	Mordell	Mordell	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Origin	punct
4	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Origin	det
5	Origin	Origin	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	appos
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 Letters	case
7	Letters	letter	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Origin	nmod
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 Numerals	cc
9	Numerals	numeral	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 Letters	conj
10	according	accord	VERB	ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	12 Sefer	case
11	to	to	ADP	_	10 according	fixed
12	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Mordell	nmod
13	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	12 Sefer	flat
14	(	(	PUNCT	_	15 1914	punct
15	1914	1914	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Mordell	list
16	))	))	PUNCT	_	2 Mordell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	accord	gerund							vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Example 2

And Meshelemiah had sons and brethren, valiant men, eighteen. (Writings 1CH.26.9, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And Meshelemiah had sons and brethren, valiant men, eighteen.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 had	cc
2	Meshelemiah	Meshelemiah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 had	nsubj
3	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 had	obj
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 brethren	cc
6	brethren	brethren	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sons	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 men	punct
8	valiant	valiant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 men	amod
9	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 sons	conj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 eighteen	punct
11	eighteen	eighteen	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	9 men	appos
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 had	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	past	Meshelemiah	sons and brethren and valiant men					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent son=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings 1CH.26.9, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1CH.26.9	1CH.26.9	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1CH.26.9	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

Behold, their valiant ones cry without; the ambassadors of peace weep bitterly. (Prophets ISA.33.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Behold, their valiant ones cry without; the ambassadors of peace weep bitterly.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Behold	behold	INTJ	_	6 cry	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Behold	punct
3	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 ones	nmod:poss
4	valiant	valiant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 ones	amod
5	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 cry	nsubj
6	cry	cry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	without	without	ADP	_	6 cry	case
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	6 cry	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 ambassadors	det
10	ambassadors	ambassador	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 weep	nsubj
11	of	of	ADP	_	12 peace	case
12	peace	peace	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 ambassadors	nmod
13	weep	weep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 cry	conj
14	bitterly	bitterly	ADV	_	13 weep	advmod
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 cry	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cry speech: express	present	their valiant ones						vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	weep	present	the ambassadors of peace					bitterly property	vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.33.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.33.7	ISA.33.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.33.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.33.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

How say ye: 'We are mighty men, and valiant men for the war'? (Prophets JER.48.14, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: How say ye: 'We are mighty men, and valiant men for the war'?

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	2 say	advmod
2	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	ye	ye	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	2 say	nsubj
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 men	punct
5	'	'	PUNCT	_	9 men	punct
6	We	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 men	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 men	cop
8	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 men	amod
9	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 say	obj
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 men	punct
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 men	cc
12	valiant	valiant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 men	amod
13	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 men	appos
14	for	for	ADP	_	16 war	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 war	det
16	war	war	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 men	nmod
17	'	'	PUNCT	_	13 men	punct
18	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	ye						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	is a	present	We	mighty men					tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets JER.48.14, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JER.48.14	JER.48.14	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JER.48.14	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JER.48.14	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The valiant knight rode into the dark wood.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 knight	det
2	valiant	valiant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 knight	amod
3	knight	knight	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rode	nsubj
4	rode	ride	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	into	into	ADP	_	8 wood	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 wood	det
7	dark	dark	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 wood	amod
8	wood	wood	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 rode	obl
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 rode	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ride	past	the valiant knight			the dark wood			vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent into wood=Trajectory

Example 6

A valiant girl saved her brother from the wolf.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 girl	det
2	valiant	valiant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 girl	amod
3	girl	girl	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 saved	nsubj
4	saved	save	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 brother	nmod:poss
6	brother	brother	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 saved	obj
7	from	from	ADP	_	9 wolf	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 wolf	det
9	wolf	wolf	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 saved	obl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 saved	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	save	past	a valiant girl	girl's brother		the wolf			vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent brother=Theme from wolf=Source

Example 7

Be valiant and never give up.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	2 valiant	cop
2	valiant	valiant	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 give	cc
4	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	5 give	advmod
5	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 valiant	conj
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 give	compound:prt
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 valiant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	imperative	you not said here					valiant property	tree rules
2	not give up	infinitive	you not said here						vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/valiant/