valiantly
Who acts: Edom, Israel, thou, we, God, right hand · What happens: mean, not give up, be, do, excel, exalt · To what, where: possession, Many daughters, daughters, right hand, gate, cliff
«valiantly» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: valiantly in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Valiantly means in a brave way, bravely, not giving up when in danger.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Valiantly | valiantly | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 2 | means | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 way | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 way | det |
| 5 | brave | brave | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 way | amod |
| 6 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 means | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 bravely | punct |
| 8 | bravely | bravely | ADV | _ | 2 means | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 giving | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 giving | advmod |
| 11 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 means | advcl |
| 12 | up | up | ADP | _ | 11 giving | compound:prt |
| 13 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 15 danger | mark |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 danger | case |
| 15 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 giving | advcl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 means | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | in a brave way; bravely, valiantly property | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in way=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | not give up | gerund | vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also, even his enemies, shall be a possession; while Israel doeth valiantly. (Torah NUM.24.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Edom shall be a possession, Seir also, even his enemies, shall be a possession; while Israel doeth valiantly.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 possession | cc |
| 2 | Edom | Edom | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 possession | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 possession | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 possession | cop |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 possession | det |
| 6 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 Seir | punct |
| 8 | Seir | Seir | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 possession | appos |
| 9 | also | also | ADV | _ | 13 enemies | advmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 enemies | punct |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 enemies | advmod |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 13 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 Seir | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 possession | punct |
| 15 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 possession | aux |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 possession | cop |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 possession | det |
| 18 | possession | possession | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 enemies | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 doeth | punct |
| 20 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 22 doeth | mark |
| 21 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 doeth | nsubj |
| 22 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 possession | conj |
| 23 | valiantly | valiantly | ADV | _ | 22 doeth | advmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 possession | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | shall | Edom | a possession | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | shall | Edom not said here | a possession | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | do | present | Israel | valiantly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.24.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.24.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.24.18 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.24.18 | NUM.24.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.24.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.24.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
'Many daughters have done valiantly, but thou excellest them all.' (Writings PRO.31.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: 'Many daughters have done valiantly, but thou excellest them all.'
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 done | punct |
| 2 | Many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 daughters | amod |
| 3 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 done | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | aux |
| 5 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | valiantly | valiantly | ADV | _ | 5 done | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 excellest | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 excellest | cc |
| 9 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 10 excellest | nsubj |
| 10 | excellest | excel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 done | conj |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 excellest | obj |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 them | nmod:unmarked |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 done | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 done | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · perfect · passive | Many daughters | valiantly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | excel | present | thou | daughters = daughter | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.31.29, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.31.29 | PRO.31.29 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.31.29 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.31.29 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Through God we shall do valiantly; for He it is that will tread down our adversaries. (Writings PSA.60.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Through God we shall do valiantly; for He it is that will tread down our adversaries.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Through | through | ADP | _ | 2 God | case |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 do | obl |
| 3 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 do | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 do | aux |
| 5 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | valiantly | valiantly | ADV | _ | 5 do | advmod |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 tread | punct |
| 8 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 14 tread | mark |
| 9 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 tread | nsubj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 He | conj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 tread | cop |
| 12 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 tread | mark |
| 13 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 tread | aux |
| 14 | tread | tread | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 do | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADP | _ | 14 tread | compound:prt |
| 16 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 adversaries | nmod:poss |
| 17 | adversaries | adversary | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 tread | obj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 do | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | shall | we | through God; valiantly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is | present | God | tread property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.60.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.60.14 | PSA.60.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.60.14 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.60.14 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The right hand of the LORD is exalted; the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly. (Writings PSA.118.16, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The right hand of the LORD is exalted; the right hand of the LORD doeth valiantly.
The tree, 16 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 hand | det |
| 2 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 hand | amod |
| 3 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 exalted | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 LORD | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 LORD | det |
| 6 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 hand | nmod |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 exalted | aux:pass |
| 8 | exalted | exalt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 doeth | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 hand | det |
| 11 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 hand | amod |
| 12 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 doeth | nsubj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 LORD | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 LORD | det |
| 15 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 hand | nmod |
| 16 | doeth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 exalted | conj |
| 17 | valiantly | valiantly | ADV | _ | 16 doeth | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 exalted | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | exalt | present · passive | the right hand of the LORD | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||||
| 2 | do | present | the right hand of the LORD | valiantly property | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.118.16, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.118.16 | PSA.118.16 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.118.16 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.118.16 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
The soldiers fought valiantly at the gate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soldiers | det |
| 2 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fought | nsubj |
| 3 | fought | fight | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | valiantly | valiantly | ADV | _ | 3 fought | advmod |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 gate | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 gate | det |
| 7 | gate | gate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fought | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fought | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | past | the soldiers | the gate | valiantly property | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 6
She climbed the cliff valiantly.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 climbed | nsubj |
| 2 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 cliff | det |
| 4 | cliff | cliff | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 climbed | obj |
| 5 | valiantly | valiantly | ADV | _ | 2 climbed | advmod |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 climbed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past | She | the cliff | valiantly property | vn run-51.3.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Initial_Location cliff=Theme |
Example 7
He stood valiantly before the giant.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | valiantly | valiantly | ADV | _ | 2 stood | advmod |
| 4 | before | before | ADP | _ | 6 giant | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 giant | det |
| 6 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | He | before the giant | valiantly property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before giant=Location |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/valiantly/