valley
Who acts: valley, river, we, they, Isaac, burden · What happens: be, run, mean, abide, journey, pitch · To what, where: low area, valley, low point, valleys, bottom, shaped valley · Speech: someone speaks here
«valley» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: valley in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A valley is a low area of land between hills or mountains, often with a river running through it.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 valley | det |
| 2 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 area | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 area | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 area | det |
| 5 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 area | amod |
| 6 | area | area | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 land | case |
| 8 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 area | nmod |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 10 hills | case |
| 10 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 land | nmod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 mountains | cc |
| 12 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 hills | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 river | punct |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 river | advmod |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 17 river | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 river | det |
| 17 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 area | conj |
| 18 | running | run | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 17 river | acl |
| 19 | through | through | ADP | _ | 20 it | case |
| 20 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 running | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 area | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a valley | a low area and a river | of land between hills or mountains | tree rules | |||
| 2 | run | gerund | a river not said here | valley | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through it=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
A valley can also mean a low point between two high points, like on a graph or a wave.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 valley | det |
| 2 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mean | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 mean | aux |
| 4 | also | also | ADV | _ | 5 mean | advmod |
| 5 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 point | det |
| 7 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 point | amod |
| 8 | point | point | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mean | obj |
| 9 | between | between | ADP | _ | 12 points | case |
| 10 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 points | nummod |
| 11 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 points | amod |
| 12 | points | point | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 point | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 graph | punct |
| 14 | like | like | ADP | _ | 17 graph | case |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 17 graph | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 graph | det |
| 17 | graph | graph | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 mean | parataxis |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 wave | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 wave | det |
| 20 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 graph | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | can | a valley | a low point | between two high points | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent point=Topic |
Example 1
So we abode in the valley over against Beth-peor. (Torah DEU.3.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: So we abode in the valley over against Beth-peor.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 abode | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 abode | nsubj |
| 3 | abode | abide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 valley | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 valley | det |
| 6 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 abode | obl |
| 7 | over | over | ADP | _ | 11 peor | case |
| 8 | against | against | ADP | _ | 11 peor | case |
| 9 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 peor | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 Beth | punct |
| 11 | peor | peor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 abode | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 abode | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abide | past | we | the valley | over Beth peor | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.3.29, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.3.29 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.3.29 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.3.29 | DEU.3.29 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.3.29 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.3.29 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
From thence they journeyed, and pitched in the valley of Zered. (Torah NUM.21.12, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: From thence they journeyed, and pitched in the valley of Zered.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 2 thence | case |
| 2 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 4 journeyed | obl |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 journeyed | nsubj |
| 4 | journeyed | journey | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 pitched | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 pitched | cc |
| 7 | pitched | pitch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 journeyed | parataxis |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 valley | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 valley | det |
| 10 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 pitched | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Zered | case |
| 12 | Zered | Zered | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 valley | nmod |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 journeyed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | journey | past | they | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from thence=Trajectory | |||||
| 2 | pitch | participle | the valley of Zered | vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent in valley=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.21.12, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.21.12 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.21.12 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.21.12 | NUM.21.12 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.21.12 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.21.12 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
And Isaac departed thence, and encamped in the valley of Gerar, and dwelt there. (Torah GEN.26.17, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And Isaac departed thence, and encamped in the valley of Gerar, and dwelt there.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 departed | cc |
| 2 | Isaac | Isaac | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 departed | nsubj |
| 3 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 3 departed | advmod |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 encamped | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 encamped | cc |
| 7 | encamped | encamp | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 departed | conj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 valley | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 valley | det |
| 10 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 encamped | obl |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 Gerar | case |
| 12 | Gerar | Gerar | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 valley | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 dwelt | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 dwelt | cc |
| 15 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 encamped | conj |
| 16 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 dwelt | advmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 departed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | depart | past | Isaac | thence property | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | encamp | past | Isaac not said here | the valley of Gerar | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | dwell | past | Isaac not said here | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.26.17, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.26.17 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.26.17 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.26.17 | GEN.26.17 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.26.17 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.26.17 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
The burden concerning the Valley of Vision. (Prophets ISA.22.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The burden concerning the Valley of Vision.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 burden | det |
| 2 | burden | burden | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | concerning | concern | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 burden | acl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 Valley | det |
| 5 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 concerning | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Vision | case |
| 7 | Vision | Vision | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Valley | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 burden | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | concern | gerund | the burden not said here | the Valley of Vision | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus valley=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.22.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.22.1 | ISA.22.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.22.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.22.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision! (Prophets JOL.4.14, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Multitudes, multitudes in the valley of decision!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Multitudes | Multitude | PROPN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 multitudes | punct |
| 3 | multitudes | multitude | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Multitudes | nmod |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 valley | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 valley | det |
| 6 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 multitudes | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 decision | case |
| 8 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 valley | nmod |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 1 Multitudes | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Sentence 2: (Prophets JOL.4.14, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOL.4.14 | JOL.4.14 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOL.4.14 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOL.4.14 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Or will he harrow the valleys after thee? (Writings JOB.39.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Or will he harrow the valleys after thee?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 harrow | cc |
| 2 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 harrow | aux |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 harrow | nsubj |
| 4 | harrow | harrow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 valleys | det |
| 6 | valleys | valley | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 harrow | obj |
| 7 | after | after | ADP | _ | 8 thee | case |
| 8 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 harrow | obl |
| 9 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 harrow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | harrow | future | he | the valleys | after thee | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.39.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | JOB.39.10 | JOB.39.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 JOB.39.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 JOB.39.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
Our town is in a valley between two hills.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 town | nmod:poss |
| 2 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 valley | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 valley | cop |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 valley | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 valley | det |
| 6 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | between | between | ADP | _ | 9 hills | case |
| 8 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 hills | nummod |
| 9 | hills | hill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 valley | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 valley | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Our town | a valley | between two hills | tree rules |
Example 8
The river runs along the bottom of the valley.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 river | det |
| 2 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 runs | nsubj |
| 3 | runs | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | along | along | ADP | _ | 6 bottom | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 bottom | det |
| 6 | bottom | bottom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 runs | obl |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 valley | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 valley | det |
| 9 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 bottom | nmod |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 runs | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | present | the river | the bottom of the valley | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme along bottom=Trajectory |
Example 9
Glaciers carved out a U-shaped valley.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Glaciers | glacier | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 2 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Glaciers | acl |
| 3 | out | out | ADP | _ | 2 carved | compound:prt |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 valley | det |
| 5 | U | U | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 shaped | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 U | punct |
| 7 | shaped | shape | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 valley | amod |
| 8 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carved | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Glaciers | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carve out | participle | Glaciers not said here | a shaped valley | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | shape | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |
Example 10
From the top of the hill we could see the whole valley.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 top | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 top | det |
| 3 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 see | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 hill | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 hill | det |
| 6 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 top | nmod |
| 7 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 see | nsubj |
| 8 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 see | aux |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 valley | det |
| 11 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 valley | amod |
| 12 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 see | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | we | the whole valley | the top of the hill | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer valley=Stimulus |
Example 11
Fog filled the valley in the early morning.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 filled | nsubj |
| 2 | filled | fill | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 valley | det |
| 4 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 filled | obj |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 morning | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 morning | det |
| 7 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 morning | amod |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 filled | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 filled | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fill | past | Fog | the valley | morning | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent valley=Patient |
Example 12
Farmers grow crops on the flat valley floor.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Farmers | farmer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grow | nsubj |
| 2 | grow | grow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | crops | crop | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 grow | obj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 floor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 floor | det |
| 6 | flat | flat | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 floor | amod |
| 7 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 floor | compound |
| 8 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 grow | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 grow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | present | Farmers | crops | the flat valley floor | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location crop=Theme |
Example 13
Death Valley is one of the hottest places on Earth.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Death | Death | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Valley | compound |
| 2 | Valley | Valley | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 one | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 one | cop |
| 4 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | root | root |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 places | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 places | det |
| 7 | hottest | hot | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 8 places | amod |
| 8 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 one | nmod |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 10 Earth | case |
| 10 | Earth | Earth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 places | nmod |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 one | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Death Valley | one | of the hottest places on Earth | tree rules |
Example 14
The road winds down into the valley.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 road | det |
| 2 | road | road | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 winds | nsubj |
| 3 | winds | wind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | down | down | ADV | _ | 3 winds | advmod |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 valley | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 valley | det |
| 7 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 winds | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 winds | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wind down | present | the road | the valley | down property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme into valley=Trajectory |
Example 15
"There goes another avalanche," said those in the valley beneath.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| 2 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 goes | expl |
| 3 | goes | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 avalanche | det |
| 5 | avalanche | avalanche | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 goes | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 goes | parataxis |
| 9 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 said | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 valley | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 valley | det |
| 12 | valley | valley | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 those | nmod |
| 13 | beneath | beneath | ADV | _ | 9 those | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 goes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go in a quote | present | another avalanche | there | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | those | the valley | vn pronounce-29.3.1 «NP V NP PP.manner»: agent=Agent that=Theme in valley=Manner |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/valley/