victory Who acts: victory, LORD, team, knight, It, runner · What happens: win, be, give, go, raise up, attend · To what, where: game, Victory success, struggle, victory, David, one
«victory» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: victory in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 A victory is winning a game, race, contest, battle or war.
The tree, 11 words det nsubj aux det obj punct obj punct conj punct conj cc conj punct root A DET victory NOUN is AUX winning VERB a DET game NOUN , PUNCT race NOUN , PUNCT contest NOUN , PUNCT battle NOUN or CCONJ war NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 2 victory det 2 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 4 winning nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 winning aux 4 winning win VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 game det 6 game game NOUN Number=Sing 4 winning obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 8 race punct 8 race race NOUN Number=Sing 4 winning obj 9 , , PUNCT _ 10 contest punct 10 contest contest NOUN Number=Sing 8 race conj 11 , , PUNCT _ 12 battle punct 12 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 8 race conj 13 or or CCONJ _ 14 war cc 14 war war NOUN Number=Sing 12 battle conj 15 . . PUNCT _ 4 winning punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win present · progressive a victory a game vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent game=Beneficiary race=Theme
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Victory is success in a struggle against something difficult.
compound cop case det nmod case nmod amod punct root Victory NOUN is AUX success NOUN in ADP a DET struggle NOUN against ADP something PRON difficult ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 3 success compound 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 success cop 3 success success NOUN Number=Sing root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 struggle case 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 struggle det 6 struggle struggle NOUN Number=Sing 3 success nmod 7 against against ADP _ 8 something case 8 something something PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 6 struggle nmod 9 difficult difficult ADJ Degree=Pos 8 something amod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 success punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present Victory success a struggle against something tree rules
Example 1 And the LORD gave victory to David whithersoever he went. (Prophets 2SA.8.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And the LORD gave victory to David whithersoever he went.
cc det nsubj obj case obl advmod nsubj advcl punct root And CCONJ the DET LORD PROPN gave VERB victory NOUN to ADP David PROPN whithersoever ADV he PRON went VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 gave cc 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 3 LORD det 3 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 gave nsubj 4 gave give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 4 gave obj 6 to to ADP _ 7 David case 7 David David PROPN Number=Sing 4 gave obl 8 whithersoever whithersoever ADV _ 10 went advmod 9 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 10 went nsubj 10 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 gave advcl 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 gave punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give past the LORD victory David vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent victory=Theme to david=Recipient 2 go past LORD whithersoever property vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.8.6, JPS 1917)
punct flat punct nmod:unmarked conj punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN 2SA.8.6 NUM , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 2SA.8.6 2SA.8.6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 Prophets flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 1917 punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 6 1917 nmod:unmarked 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 2SA.8.6 conj 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 Who hath raised up one from the east, at whose steps victory attendeth? (Prophets ISA.41.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Who hath raised up one from the east, at whose steps victory attendeth?
The tree, 13 words nsubj:pass aux:pass compound:prt obj case det obl punct case nmod:poss conj nsubj acl:relcl punct root Who PRON hath AUX raised VERB up ADP one NUM from ADP the DET east NOUN , PUNCT at ADP whose PRON steps NOUN victory NOUN attendeth VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Who who PRON PronType=Rel 3 raised nsubj:pass 2 hath have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 raised aux:pass 3 raised raise VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 up up ADP _ 3 raised compound:prt 5 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 raised obj 6 from from ADP _ 8 east case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 east det 8 east east NOUN Number=Sing 3 raised obl 9 , , PUNCT _ 12 steps punct 10 at at ADP _ 12 steps case 11 whose whose PRON Poss=Yes PronType=Rel 12 steps nmod:poss 12 steps step NOUN Number=Plur 3 raised conj 13 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 14 attendeth nsubj 14 attendeth attend VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 steps acl:relcl 15 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 raised punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 raise up present · passive one the east vn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2 «NP V NP.patient NP.extent PP.initial_state PP.result»: subject=Patient one=Extent from east=Initial_State 2 attend present victory steps not said here vn attend-107.4-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme step=Goal
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.41.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.41.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.41.2 ISA.41.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.41.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.41.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 The horse is prepared against the day of battle; but victory is of the LORD. (Writings PRO.21.31, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The horse is prepared against the day of battle; but victory is of the LORD.
The tree, 15 words det nsubj:pass aux:pass case det obl case nmod punct cc nsubj cop case det obl punct root The DET horse NOUN is AUX prepared VERB against ADP the DET day NOUN of ADP battle NOUN ; PUNCT but CCONJ victory NOUN is AUX of ADP the DET LORD PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 horse det 2 horse horse NOUN Number=Sing 4 prepared nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 prepared aux:pass 4 prepared prepare VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 against against ADP _ 7 day case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 day det 7 day day NOUN Number=Sing 4 prepared obl 8 of of ADP _ 9 battle case 9 battle battle NOUN Number=Sing 7 day nmod 10 ; ; PUNCT _ 16 LORD punct 11 but but CCONJ _ 16 LORD cc 12 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 16 LORD nsubj 13 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 LORD cop 14 of of ADP _ 16 LORD case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 LORD det 16 LORD LORD PROPN Number=Sing 4 prepared obl 17 . . PUNCT _ 4 prepared punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 prepare present · passive the horse day vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient 2 is present victory of the LORD tree rules
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.21.31, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN PRO.21.31 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 PRO.21.31 PRO.21.31 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 PRO.21.31 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 PRO.21.31 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Our team celebrated its first victory of the season.
nmod:poss nsubj nmod:poss amod obj case det nmod punct root Our PRON team NOUN celebrated VERB its PRON first ADJ victory NOUN of ADP the DET season NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 team nmod:poss 2 team team NOUN Number=Sing 3 celebrated nsubj 3 celebrated celebrate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 victory nmod:poss 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 victory amod 6 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 3 celebrated obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 season case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 season det 9 season season NOUN Number=Sing 6 victory nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 celebrated punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 celebrate past Our team team's first victory of the season vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victory=Theme
Example 5 The knight won a great victory over the dragon.
det nsubj det amod obj case det obl punct root The DET knight NOUN won VERB a DET great ADJ victory NOUN over ADP the DET dragon NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 knight det 2 knight knight NOUN Number=Sing 3 won nsubj 3 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 victory det 5 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 6 victory amod 6 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 3 won obj 7 over over ADP _ 9 dragon case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 dragon det 9 dragon dragon NOUN Number=Sing 3 won obl 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past the knight a great victory over the dragon vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victory=Eventuality
Example 6 It was a narrow victory: 3 goals to 2.
nsubj cop det amod punct nummod conj case nmod punct root It PRON was AUX a DET narrow ADJ victory NOUN : PUNCT 3 NUM goals NOUN to ADP 2 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 victory nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 victory cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 victory det 4 narrow narrow ADJ Degree=Pos 5 victory amod 5 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 : : PUNCT _ 8 goals punct 7 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 goals nummod 8 goals goal NOUN Number=Plur 5 victory conj 9 to to ADP _ 10 2 case 10 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 goals nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 5 victory punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It a narrow victory and 3 goals to 2 tree rules
Example 7 The runner did a victory lap of the track.
det nsubj det amod obj case det nmod punct root The DET runner NOUN did VERB a DET victory ADJ lap NOUN of ADP the DET track NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 runner det 2 runner runner NOUN Number=Sing 3 did nsubj 3 did do VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 lap det 5 victory victory ADJ Degree=Pos 6 lap amod 6 lap lap NOUN Number=Sing 3 did obj 7 of of ADP _ 9 track case 8 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 track det 9 track track NOUN Number=Sing 6 lap nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 did punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do past the runner a victory lap of the track vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lap=Eventuality
Example 8 Learning to swim was a victory for me.
csubj mark xcomp cop det case nmod punct root Learning VERB to PART swim VERB was AUX a DET victory NOUN for ADP me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Learning learn VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 victory csubj 2 to to PART _ 3 swim mark 3 swim swim VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Learning xcomp 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 victory cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 victory det 6 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 for for ADP _ 8 me case 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 6 victory nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 6 victory punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 learn gerund vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 swim to-infinitive vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 is a past Learning a victory for me tree rules
Example 9 The soldiers cheered at the news of victory.
det nsubj case det obl case nmod punct root The DET soldiers NOUN cheered VERB at ADP the DET news NOUN of ADP victory NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 soldiers det 2 soldiers soldier NOUN Number=Plur 3 cheered nsubj 3 cheered cheer VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 at at ADP _ 6 news case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 news det 6 news news NOUN Number=Sing 3 cheered obl 7 of of ADP _ 8 victory case 8 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 6 news nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 cheered punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 cheer past the soldiers the news of victory vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
Example 10 We won 10–4, so our victory was by 6 points.
nsubj obj case nmod punct advmod nmod:poss nsubj cop case nummod obl punct root We PRON won VERB 10 NUM – SYM 4 NUM , PUNCT so ADV our PRON victory NOUN was AUX by ADP 6 NUM points NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 10 10 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 won obj 4 – – SYM ExtPos=ADP 5 4 case 5 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 10 nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 13 points punct 7 so so ADV _ 13 points advmod 8 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 victory nmod:poss 9 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 13 points nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 points cop 11 by by ADP _ 13 points case 12 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 13 points nummod 13 points point NOUN Number=Plur 2 won obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past We 10 – 4 vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 10=Eventuality 2 is past our victory by 6 points tree rules
Example 11 It was he, not I, who gained the victory.’
nsubj cop nsubj punct advmod conj punct nsubj det obj punct punct root It PRON was AUX he PRON , PUNCT not PART I PRON , PUNCT who PRON gained VERB the DET victory NOUN . PUNCT ’ PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 he nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 he cop 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 gained nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 6 I punct 5 not not PART Polarity=Neg 6 I advmod 6 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 he conj 7 , , PUNCT _ 9 gained punct 8 who who PRON PronType=Rel 9 gained nsubj 9 gained gain VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 victory det 11 victory victory NOUN Number=Sing 9 gained obj 12 . . PUNCT _ 9 gained punct 13 ’ ' PUNCT _ 9 gained punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past It he tree rules 2 gain past he the victory vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent victory=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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