victual

Who acts: journey, he, Egypt, they, cakes, officers · What happens: be, send in, lade, ass, bake, bring · To what, where: old word, ten asses, father, unleavened cakes, dough, Egypt

«victual» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 5 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: victual in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Food, especially supplies for a journey. It is an old word.

Sentence 1: Food, especially supplies for a journey.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 supplies	punct
3	especially	especially	ADV	_	4 supplies	advmod
4	supplies	supplies	NOUN	Number=Ptan	1 Food	conj
5	for	for	ADP	_	7 journey	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 journey	det
7	journey	journey	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 supplies	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Food	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: It is an old word.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 word	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 word	cop
3	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 word	det
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 word	amod
5	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 word	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	journey	a old word					tree rules

Example 1

And to his father he sent in like manner ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with corn and bread and victual for his father by the way. (Torah GEN.45.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And to his father he sent in like manner ten asses laden with the good things of Egypt, and ten she-asses laden with corn and bread and victual for his father by the way.

The tree, 35 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 sent	cc
2	to	to	ADP	_	4 father	case
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 father	nmod:poss
4	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sent	obl
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 sent	nsubj
6	sent	send	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	in	in	ADV	_	6 sent	advmod
8	like	like	ADP	_	9 manner	case
9	manner	manner	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 sent	obl
10	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	11 asses	nummod
11	asses	ass	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sent	obj
12	laden	lade	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 asses	acl
13	with	with	ADP	_	16 things	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	16 things	det
15	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	16 things	amod
16	things	thing	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 laden	obl
17	of	of	ADP	_	18 Egypt	case
18	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 things	nmod
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 asses	punct
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	24 asses	cc
21	ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 asses	nummod
22	she	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 asses	nsubj
23	-	-	PUNCT	_	24 asses	punct
24	asses	ass	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 sent	parataxis
25	laden	lade	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 asses	acl
26	with	with	ADP	_	27 corn	case
27	corn	corn	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 laden	obl
28	and	and	CCONJ	_	29 bread	cc
29	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 corn	conj
30	and	and	CCONJ	_	31 victual	cc
31	victual	victual	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 corn	conj
32	for	for	ADP	_	34 father	case
33	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 father	nmod:poss
34	father	father	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 victual	nmod
35	by	by	ADP	_	37 way	case
36	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	37 way	det
37	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	25 laden	obl
38	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 sent	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	send in	past	he	ten asses	his father	like manner	vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent ass=Theme to father=Destination
2	lade	participle		ten asses not said here		with the good things of Egypt	tree rules
3	ass		Egypt				tree rules
4	lade	participle		ten asses not said here		with corn and bread and victual for his father; by the way	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.45.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.45.23	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.45.23	compound
3	GEN.45.23	GEN.45.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.45.23	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.45.23	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual. (Torah EXO.12.39, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And they baked unleavened cakes of the dough which they brought forth out of Egypt, for it was not leavened; because they were thrust out of Egypt, and could not tarry, neither had they prepared for themselves any victual.

The tree, 39 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 baked	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 baked	nsubj
3	baked	bake	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	unleavened	unleavened	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 cakes	amod
5	cakes	cake	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 baked	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 dough	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 dough	det
8	dough	dough	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cakes	nmod
9	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 brought	obj
10	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 brought	nsubj
11	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	8 dough	acl:relcl
12	forth	forth	ADV	_	11 brought	advmod
13	out	out	ADP	_	15 Egypt	case
14	of	of	ADP	_	15 Egypt	case
15	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 brought	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	21 leavened	punct
17	for	for	SCONJ	_	21 leavened	mark
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 leavened	nsubj:pass
19	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	21 leavened	aux:pass
20	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	21 leavened	advmod
21	leavened	leaven	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 brought	conj
22	;	;	PUNCT	_	26 thrust	punct
23	because	because	SCONJ	_	26 thrust	mark
24	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 thrust	nsubj
25	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	26 thrust	cop
26	thrust	thrust	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 baked	obl
27	out	out	ADP	_	29 Egypt	case
28	of	of	ADP	_	29 Egypt	case
29	Egypt	Egypt	PROPN	Number=Sing	26 thrust	nmod
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	34 tarry	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	34 tarry	cc
32	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	34 tarry	aux
33	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	34 tarry	advmod
34	tarry	tarry	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 baked	conj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	37 had	punct
36	neither	neither	CCONJ	Polarity=Neg	37 had	cc:preconj
37	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 baked	conj
38	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	39 prepared	nsubj
39	prepared	prepare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	37 had	ccomp
40	for	for	ADP	_	41 themselves	case
41	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	39 prepared	obl
42	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	43 victual	det
43	victual	victual	NOUN	Number=Sing	39 prepared	obj
44	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 baked	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	bake	past	they	unleavened cakes of the dough			vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product
2	bring	past	cakes = cake	the dough	Egypt	forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent which=Theme out egypt=Initial_Location
3	not leaven	past · passive		dough			vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination
4	is a	past	cakes = cake	thrust	Egypt		tree rules
5	not tarry	could	they not said here				vn linger-53.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent
6	have	past	they not said here				tree rules
7	prepare	past	cakes = cake	any victual		for cakes = cake	vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent victual=Product for themselves=Beneficiary

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.12.39, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.12.39	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.12.39	compound
3	EXO.12.39	EXO.12.39	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 EXO.12.39	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 EXO.12.39	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

And he fortified the strongholds, and put captains in them, and store of victual, and oil and wine. (Writings 2CH.11.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he fortified the strongholds, and put captains in them, and store of victual, and oil and wine.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 fortified	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 fortified	nsubj
3	fortified	fortify	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 strongholds	det
5	strongholds	stronghold	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fortified	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 captains	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 captains	cc
8	put	put	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 captains	amod
9	captains	captain	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 fortified	obl
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 them	case
11	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 captains	nmod
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 store	punct
13	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 store	cc
14	store	store	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fortified	obl
15	of	of	ADP	_	16 victual	case
16	victual	victual	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 store	nmod
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 oil	punct
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 oil	cc
19	oil	oil	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 fortified	parataxis
20	and	and	CCONJ	_	21 wine	cc
21	wine	wine	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 oil	conj
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 fortified	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fortify	past	he	the strongholds				put captains in captains obl; store of victual obl	vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent stronghold=Recipient
2	put	participle							vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.11.11, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2CH.11.11	2CH.11.11	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2CH.11.11	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his month; they let nothing be lacking. (Prophets 1KI.5.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And those officers provided victual for king Solomon, and for all that came unto king Solomon's table, every man in his month; they let nothing be lacking.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	4 provided	cc
2	those	that	DET	Number=Plur PronType=Dem	3 officers	det
3	officers	officer	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 provided	nsubj
4	provided	provide	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	victual	victual	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 provided	obj
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 Solomon	case
7	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Solomon	compound
8	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 provided	obl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 came	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 came	cc
11	for	for	ADP	_	12 all	case
12	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	14 came	nsubj
13	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	12 all	obj
14	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 provided	conj
15	unto	unto	ADP	_	19 table	case
16	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 table	compound
17	Solomon	Solomon	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 table	nmod:poss
18	's	's	PART	_	17 Solomon	case
19	table	table	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 came	obl
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 man	punct
21	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	22 man	det
22	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 table	appos
23	in	in	ADP	_	25 month	case
24	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	25 month	nmod:poss
25	month	month	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 man	nmod
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 let	punct
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 let	nsubj
28	let	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 provided	conj
29	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	28 let	obj
30	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	31 lacking	aux
31	lacking	lack	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	29 nothing	conj
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 provided	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	provide	past	that officers	victual	for king Solomon	vn ensure-99 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Precondition victual=Theme for solomon=Beneficiary
2	come	past	all		unto Solomon's king table	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	let	past	officers = officer	nothing		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Theme
4	lack	infinitive · progressive	officers = officer not said here			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets 1KI.5.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	1KI.5.7	1KI.5.7	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 1KI.5.7	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

And he dealt wisely, and dispersed of all his sons throughout all the lands of Judah and Benjamin, unto every fortified city; and he gave them victual in abundance. (Writings 2CH.11.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And he dealt wisely, and dispersed of all his sons throughout all the lands of Judah and Benjamin, unto every fortified city; and he gave them victual in abundance.

The tree, 29 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 dealt	cc
2	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 dealt	nsubj
3	dealt	deal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	wisely	wisely	ADV	_	3 dealt	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 dispersed	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 dispersed	cc
7	dispersed	disperse	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 dealt	conj
8	of	of	ADP	_	11 sons	case
9	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	11 sons	det:predet
10	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	11 sons	nmod:poss
11	sons	son	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 dispersed	obl
12	throughout	throughout	ADP	_	15 lands	case
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	15 lands	det:predet
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 lands	det
15	lands	land	NOUN	Number=Plur	11 sons	nmod
16	of	of	ADP	_	17 Judah	case
17	Judah	Judah	PROPN	Number=Sing	15 lands	nmod
18	and	and	CCONJ	_	19 Benjamin	cc
19	Benjamin	Benjamin	PROPN	Number=Sing	17 Judah	conj
20	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 city	punct
21	unto	unto	ADP	_	24 city	case
22	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	24 city	det
23	fortified	fortify	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	24 city	amod
24	city	city	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 lands	conj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 gave	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 gave	cc
27	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 gave	nsubj
28	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 dealt	conj
29	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 gave	iobj
30	victual	victual	NOUN	Number=Sing	28 gave	obj
31	in	in	ADP	_	32 abundance	case
32	abundance	abundance	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 victual	nmod
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 dealt	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	other	roles by
1	deal	past	he				wisely property	vn cope-83 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
2	disperse	participle	he not said here				of his sons throughout all lands of Judah and Benjamin and every fortified city	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	fortify	participle						vn equip-13.4.2-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme
4	give	past	Benjamin	victual	Judah	abundance		vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient victual=Theme

Sentence 2: (Writings 2CH.11.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2CH.11.23	2CH.11.23	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Writings	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2CH.11.23	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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