vinegar
Who acts: Vinegar, he, they, my, that, one · What happens: be, make, use, flavour, keep, abstain · To what, where: sour liquid, wine, food, vinegar, liquor, fresh grapes
«vinegar» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vinegar in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Vinegar is a sour liquid made from wine, cider or malt, used to flavour food, to keep food (pickles) and for cleaning.
The tree, 22 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 liquid | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 liquid | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 liquid | det |
| 4 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 liquid | amod |
| 5 | liquid | liquid | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 liquid | acl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 wine | case |
| 8 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 made | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 cider | punct |
| 10 | cider | cider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wine | conj |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 malt | cc |
| 12 | malt | malt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wine | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 used | punct |
| 14 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 liquid | acl:relcl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 flavour | mark |
| 16 | flavour | flavour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 used | xcomp |
| 17 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flavour | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 keep | punct |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 keep | mark |
| 20 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 flavour | conj |
| 21 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 keep | obj |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 23 pickles | punct |
| 23 | pickles | pickle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 food | conj |
| 24 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 23 pickles | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 cleaning | cc |
| 26 | for | for | ADP | _ | 27 cleaning | case |
| 27 | cleaning | cleaning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 food | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 liquid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Vinegar | a sour liquid | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | make | participle | a sour liquid not said here | wine and cider or malt | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset from wine=Material | ||||
| 3 | use | participle | a sour liquid not said here | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | flavour | to-infinitive | food | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | keep | to-infinitive | food and pickles and cleaning | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent food=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
he shall abstain from wine and strong drink: he shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried. (Torah NUM.6.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: he shall abstain from wine and strong drink: he shall drink no vinegar of wine, or vinegar of strong drink, neither shall he drink any liquor of grapes, nor eat fresh grapes or dried.
The tree, 34 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 abstain | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 abstain | aux |
| 3 | abstain | abstain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | from | from | ADP | _ | 5 wine | case |
| 5 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 abstain | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 drink | cc |
| 7 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 drink | amod |
| 8 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 wine | conj |
| 9 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 12 drink | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 drink | nsubj |
| 11 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 drink | aux |
| 12 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 abstain | conj |
| 13 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 14 vinegar | det |
| 14 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 drink | obj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 wine | case |
| 16 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vinegar | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 vinegar | punct |
| 18 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 19 vinegar | cc |
| 19 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 drink | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 drink | case |
| 21 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 drink | amod |
| 22 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 vinegar | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 drink | punct |
| 24 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 27 drink | cc:preconj |
| 25 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 27 drink | aux |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 drink | nsubj |
| 27 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 drink | conj |
| 28 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 29 liquor | det |
| 29 | liquor | liquor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 drink | obj |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 grapes | case |
| 31 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 liquor | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 eat | punct |
| 33 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 34 eat | cc |
| 34 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 12 drink | conj |
| 35 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 grapes | amod |
| 36 | grapes | grape | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 eat | obj |
| 37 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 38 dried | cc |
| 38 | dried | dry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 34 eat | conj |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 abstain | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | abstain | shall | he | wine and strong drink | vn refrain-69 «NP V PP.theme S_ING»: agent=Agent from wine=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | drink | shall | he | no vinegar of wine | vinegar of strong drink obl | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient | |||
| 3 | drink | shall | he | any liquor of grapes | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent liquor=Patient | ||||
| 4 | eat | infinitive | he not said here | fresh grapes | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grape=Patient | ||||
| 5 | dry | participle | he not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Torah NUM.6.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.6.3 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.6.3 | compound |
| 3 | NUM.6.3 | NUM.6.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 NUM.6.3 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 NUM.6.3 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Yea, they put poison into my food; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink. (Writings PSA.69.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Yea, they put poison into my food; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yea | yea | INTJ | _ | 4 put | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yea | punct |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 put | nsubj |
| 4 | put | put | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | poison | poison | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obj |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 food | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 food | nmod:poss |
| 8 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 put | obl |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 gave | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 gave | cc |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 thirst | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 thirst | nmod:poss |
| 13 | thirst | thirst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gave | obl |
| 14 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 gave | nsubj |
| 15 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 put | conj |
| 16 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 gave | iobj |
| 17 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 gave | obj |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 drink | mark |
| 19 | drink | drink | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 vinegar | acl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 put | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | put | past | they | poison | my food | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent poison=Goal | |||
| 2 | give | past | they | vinegar | me | my thirst | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient vinegar=Theme | ||
| 3 | drink | to-infinitive | they not said here | vinegar not said here | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | thirst | my | nom thirst «state intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.69.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.69.22 | PSA.69.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.69.22 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.69.22 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him. (Writings PRO.10.26, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: As vinegar to the teeth, and as smoke to the eyes, so is the sluggard to them that send him.
The tree, 20 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADP | _ | 2 vinegar | case |
| 2 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 teeth | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 teeth | det |
| 5 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 vinegar | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 smoke | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 smoke | cc |
| 8 | as | as | ADP | _ | 9 smoke | case |
| 9 | smoke | smoke | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 vinegar | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 eyes | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 eyes | det |
| 12 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 smoke | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sluggard | punct |
| 14 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 sluggard | advmod |
| 15 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sluggard | cop |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sluggard | det |
| 17 | sluggard | sluggard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 vinegar | conj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 sluggard | nmod |
| 20 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 send | nsubj |
| 21 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 sluggard | parataxis |
| 22 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 send | obj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 vinegar | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the sluggard | eyes = eye | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | send | present | that | him = he | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.10.26, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.10.26 | PRO.10.26 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.10.26 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.10.26 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
As one that taketh off a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon nitre, so is he that singeth songs to a heavy heart. (Writings PRO.25.20, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: As one that taketh off a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon nitre, so is he that singeth songs to a heavy heart.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 4 taketh | mark |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 taketh | nsubj |
| 3 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 taketh | nsubj |
| 4 | taketh | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | off | off | ADP | _ | 4 taketh | compound:prt |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 garment | det |
| 7 | garment | garment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taketh | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 weather | case |
| 9 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 weather | amod |
| 10 | weather | weather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taketh | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 vinegar | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 vinegar | cc |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 14 vinegar | case |
| 14 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taketh | obl |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 nitre | case |
| 16 | nitre | nitre | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 vinegar | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 singeth | punct |
| 18 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 singeth | advmod |
| 19 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 singeth | cop |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 singeth | nsubj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 singeth | mark |
| 22 | singeth | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 taketh | conj |
| 23 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 singeth | obj |
| 24 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 heart | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 heart | det |
| 26 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 heart | amod |
| 27 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 singeth | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 taketh | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take off | present | one | a garment | cold weather | as vinegar upon nitre | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent garment=Theme | ||
| 2 | is | present | he | to a heavy heart; sing property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.25.20, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PRO.25.20 | PRO.25.20 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PRO.25.20 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PRO.25.20 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
I like salt and vinegar on my chips.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 like | nsubj |
| 2 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | salt | salt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 like | obj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 vinegar | cc |
| 5 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 salt | conj |
| 6 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 chips | case |
| 7 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 chips | nmod:poss |
| 8 | chips | chip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 like | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 like | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | like | present | I | salt and vinegar | my chips | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot salt=Theme |
Example 6
Vinegar tastes sour.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 tastes | nsubj |
| 2 | tastes | taste | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | sour | sour | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 tastes | xcomp |
| 4 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tastes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | taste | present | Vinegar | sour property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |
Example 7
Mix vinegar and baking soda to make a fizzing volcano.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Mix | mix | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Mix | obj |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 soda | cc |
| 4 | baking | baking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 soda | compound |
| 5 | soda | soda | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 vinegar | conj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 make | mark |
| 7 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Mix | advcl |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 volcano | det |
| 9 | fizzing | fizzing | NOUN | _ | 10 volcano | compound |
| 10 | volcano | volcano | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 make | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Mix | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mix | imperative | you not said here | vinegar and baking soda | vn mix-22.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient | ||||
| 2 | make | to-infinitive | you not said here | a fizzing volcano | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset volcano=Product |
Example 8
Vinegar is an acid.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 acid | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 acid | cop |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 acid | det |
| 4 | acid | acid | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 acid | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Vinegar | a acid | tree rules |
Example 9
Gherkins are kept in vinegar.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gherkins | gherkin | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 kept | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 kept | aux:pass |
| 3 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 vinegar | case |
| 5 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 kept | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 kept | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | keep | present · passive | Gherkins | vinegar | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in vinegar=Location |
Example 10
Grandma cleans the windows with vinegar.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandma | grandma | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cleans | nsubj |
| 2 | cleans | clean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 windows | det |
| 4 | windows | window | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 cleans | obj |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 vinegar | case |
| 6 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 cleans | obl |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 cleans | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clean | present | Grandma | the windows | with vinegar | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent window=Patient with vinegar=Instrument |
Example 11
Turn the litmus paper red with vinegar.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Turn | turn | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 paper | det |
| 3 | litmus | litmus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 paper | compound |
| 4 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Turn | obj |
| 5 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 paper | amod |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 vinegar | case |
| 7 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 red | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Turn | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | imperative | you not said here | the litmus paper | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent paper=Theme |
Example 12
Fred, I must pour out the vinegar, it is so heavy."
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fred | Fred | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 pour | vocative |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Fred | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 pour | nsubj |
| 4 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 pour | aux |
| 5 | pour | pour | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | out | out | ADP | _ | 5 pour | compound:prt |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 vinegar | det |
| 8 | vinegar | vinegar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 pour | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 heavy | punct |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 heavy | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 heavy | cop |
| 12 | so | so | ADV | _ | 13 heavy | advmod |
| 13 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pour | conj |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 pour | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 pour | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pour out | must | I | the vinegar | Fred vocative | vn preparing-26.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vinegar=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | present | vinegar | heavy property | tree rules |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/vinegar/