viper

Who acts: viper, long fangs, wicked treacherous person, He, tongue, They · What happens: be, fold back, betray, suck, slay, sharpen · To what, where: kind, wicked treacherous person, others, poison, viper, tongue

«viper» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 10 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: viper in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A viper is a kind of venomous snake with long fangs that fold back, such as the adder.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 viper	det
2	viper	viper	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kind	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kind	det
5	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	8 snake	case
7	venomous	venomous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 snake	amod
8	snake	snake	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nmod
9	with	with	ADP	_	11 fangs	case
10	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 fangs	amod
11	fangs	fang	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 snake	nmod
12	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 fold	nsubj
13	fold	fold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	11 fangs	acl:relcl
14	back	back	ADV	_	13 fold	advmod
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 adder	punct
16	such	such	ADJ	Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP	19 adder	case
17	as	as	ADP	_	16 such	fixed
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 adder	det
19	adder	adder	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	conj
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 kind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a viper	a kind and the adder				of venomous snake with long fangs	tree rules
2	fold back	present	long fangs						vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Usage: old-fashioned — kept apart, not parsed.

A viper is a wicked, treacherous person who betrays others.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 viper	det
2	viper	viper	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 person	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 person	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 person	det
5	wicked	wicked	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 person	amod
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 wicked	punct
7	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 person	amod
8	person	person	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 betrays	nsubj
10	betrays	betray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 person	acl:relcl
11	others	other	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 betrays	obj
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 person	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a viper	a wicked treacherous person					tree rules
2	betray	present	a wicked treacherous person	others					tree rules

Example 1

He shall suck the poison of asps; the viper's tongue shall slay him. (Writings JOB.20.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He shall suck the poison of asps; the viper's tongue shall slay him.

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 suck	nsubj
2	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 suck	aux
3	suck	suck	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 poison	det
5	poison	poison	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 suck	obj
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 asps	case
7	asps	asp	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 poison	nmod
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	14 slay	punct
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 viper	det
10	viper	viper	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 tongue	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 viper	case
12	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 slay	nsubj
13	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 slay	aux
14	slay	slay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 suck	conj
15	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 slay	obj
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 suck	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	suck	shall	He	the poison of asps					vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent poison=Source
2	slay	shall	the viper's tongue	viper					vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.20.16, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.20.16	JOB.20.16	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.20.16	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.20.16	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

They have sharpened their tongue like a serpent; vipers' venom is under their lips. (Writings PSA.140.4, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They have sharpened their tongue like a serpent; vipers' venom is under their lips.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 sharpened	nsubj
2	have	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sharpened	aux
3	sharpened	sharpen	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	root	root
4	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	5 tongue	nmod:poss
5	tongue	tongue	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sharpened	obj
6	like	like	ADP	_	8 serpent	case
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 serpent	det
8	serpent	serpent	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sharpened	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 lips	punct
10	vipers	viper	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 venom	nmod:poss
11	'	's	PART	_	10 vipers	case
12	venom	venom	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 lips	nsubj
13	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 lips	cop
14	under	under	ADP	_	16 lips	case
15	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 lips	nmod:poss
16	lips	lip	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sharpened	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 sharpened	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sharpen	present · perfect	They	their tongue				like a serpent	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent tongue=Patient
2	is	present	vipers's venom			vipers's lips			tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.140.4, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.140.4	PSA.140.4	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.140.4	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.140.4	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

They hatch basilisks' eggs, and weave the spider's web; he that eateth of their eggs dieth, and that which is crushed breaketh out into a viper. (Prophets ISA.59.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: They hatch basilisks' eggs, and weave the spider's web; he that eateth of their eggs dieth, and that which is crushed breaketh out into a viper.

The tree, 28 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	They	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 hatch	nsubj
2	hatch	hatch	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	basilisks	basilisk	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 eggs	nmod:poss
4	'	's	PART	_	3 basilisks	case
5	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 hatch	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 weave	punct
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 weave	cc
8	weave	weave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 hatch	conj
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 spider	det
10	spider	spider	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 web	nmod:poss
11	's	's	PART	_	10 spider	case
12	web	web	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 weave	obj
13	;	;	PUNCT	_	16 eateth	punct
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 eateth	nsubj
15	that	that	SCONJ	_	16 eateth	mark
16	eateth	eat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 hatch	parataxis
17	of	of	ADP	_	19 eggs	case
18	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	19 eggs	nmod:poss
19	eggs	egg	NOUN	Number=Plur	16 eateth	obl
20	dieth	die	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	16 eateth	conj
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	27 breaketh	punct
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	27 breaketh	cc
23	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	27 breaketh	nsubj
24	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	26 crushed	nsubj:pass
25	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	26 crushed	aux:pass
26	crushed	crush	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	23 that	acl:relcl
27	breaketh	break	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 hatch	conj
28	out	out	ADP	_	27 breaketh	compound:prt
29	into	into	ADP	_	31 viper	case
30	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	31 viper	det
31	viper	viper	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 breaketh	obl
32	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hatch	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	hatch	present	They	basilisks's eggs		vn grow-26.2.1 «NP V NP.product PP.patient»: agent=Agent egg=Product
2	weave	infinitive	They not said here	the spider's web		vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent web=Product
3	eat	present	he		of eggs's eggs	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V PP.source»: agent=Agent of egg=Source
4	die	present	he not said here			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
5	crush	present · passive				vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
6	break out	present	that		into a viper result	vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into viper=Result

Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.59.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	ISA.59.5	ISA.59.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 ISA.59.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 ISA.59.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

The adder is a kind of viper.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 adder	det
2	adder	adder	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 kind	cop
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 kind	det
5	kind	kind	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	of	of	ADP	_	7 viper	case
7	viper	viper	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 kind	nmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 kind	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the adder	a kind				of viper	tree rules

Example 5

Vipers have long fangs that fold back.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Vipers	viper	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	nsubj
2	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 fangs	amod
4	fangs	fang	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 have	obj
5	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	6 fold	nsubj
6	fold	fold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 fangs	acl:relcl
7	back	back	ADV	_	6 fold	advmod
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 have	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	Vipers	long fangs					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fang=Patient
2	fold back	present	long fangs						vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

Rattlesnakes are vipers from America.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Rattlesnakes	rattlesnake	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 vipers	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 vipers	cop
3	vipers	viper	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
4	from	from	ADP	_	5 America	case
5	America	America	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 vipers	nmod
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 vipers	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Rattlesnakes	vipers		America			tree rules

Example 7

If a viper bites you, get help straight away.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 bites	mark
2	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 viper	det
3	viper	viper	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 bites	nsubj
4	bites	bite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 get	advcl
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 bites	obj
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 bites	punct
7	get	get	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	help	help	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 get	obj
9	straight	straight	ADV	_	10 away	advmod
10	away	away	ADV	_	7 get	advmod
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 get	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bite a condition, not said to happen	present	a viper	you					vn swat-18.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient
2	get	imperative	you not said here	help				away property	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer help=Stimulus

Example 8

In the story, the king's adviser was a viper.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	ADP	_	3 story	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 story	det
3	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 viper	obl
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 story	punct
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 king	det
6	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 adviser	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 king	case
8	adviser	adviser	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 viper	nsubj
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	11 viper	cop
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 viper	det
11	viper	viper	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 viper	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	the king's adviser	a viper		the story			tree rules

Example 9

A viper basked on the warm rocks.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 viper	det
2	viper	viper	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	basked	bask	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 viper	acl
4	on	on	ADP	_	7 rocks	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 rocks	det
6	warm	warm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 rocks	amod
7	rocks	rock	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 basked	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 viper	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bask	participle		a viper not said here		the warm rocks			vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Example 10

While thus looking upwards, he unknowingly trod upon a Viper asleep just before his feet.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	While	while	SCONJ	_	3 looking	mark
2	thus	thus	ADV	_	3 looking	advmod
3	looking	look	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 trod	advcl
4	upwards	upwards	ADV	_	3 looking	advmod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 looking	punct
6	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 trod	nsubj
7	unknowingly	unknowingly	ADV	_	8 trod	advmod
8	trod	tread	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	upon	upon	ADP	_	11 Viper	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 Viper	det
11	Viper	viper	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 trod	obl
12	asleep	asleep	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 Viper	amod
13	just	just	ADV	_	16 feet	advmod
14	before	before	ADP	_	16 feet	case
15	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 feet	nmod:poss
16	feet	foot	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 trod	obl:unmarked
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 trod	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	look	gerund	he not said here					thus, upwards property	vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus
2	tread	past	he				before Viper's feet	upon a Viper; unknowingly property	vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon viper=Trajectory

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/viper/