vivid Who acts: it, appearance, we, SY, parrot, I · What happens: seem, serve, embark, ground, not hasten, take · To what, where: reminder, anthropomorphism, such symbolic language, vivid green feathers, vivid dream, vivid imagination
«vivid» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 9 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vivid in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 Very bright and strong in colour.
advmod cc conj case obl punct root Very ADV bright ADJ and CCONJ strong ADJ in ADP colour NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 bright advmod 2 bright bright ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 strong cc 4 strong strong ADJ Degree=Pos 2 bright conj 5 in in ADP _ 6 colour case 6 colour colour NOUN Number=Sing 4 strong obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 2 bright punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Very clear and detailed, so that it seems real (a vivid dream, a vivid memory).
The tree, 15 words advmod cc conj punct advmod mark nsubj conj xcomp punct det amod appos punct det amod conj punct punct root Very ADV clear ADJ and CCONJ detailed ADJ , PUNCT so ADV that SCONJ it PRON seems VERB real ADJ ( PUNCT a DET vivid ADJ dream NOUN , PUNCT a DET vivid ADJ memory NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 clear advmod 2 clear clear ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 and and CCONJ _ 4 detailed cc 4 detailed detailed ADJ Degree=Pos 2 clear conj 5 , , PUNCT _ 9 seems punct 6 so so ADV _ 9 seems advmod 7 that that SCONJ _ 9 seems mark 8 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 seems nsubj 9 seems seem VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 clear conj 10 real real ADJ Degree=Pos 9 seems xcomp 11 ( ( PUNCT _ 14 dream punct 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 14 dream det 13 vivid vivid ADJ Degree=Pos 14 dream amod 14 dream dream NOUN Number=Sing 10 real appos 15 , , PUNCT _ 18 memory punct 16 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 18 memory det 17 vivid vivid ADJ Degree=Pos 18 memory amod 18 memory memory NOUN Number=Sing 14 dream conj 19 ) ) PUNCT _ 14 dream punct 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 clear punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 seem present it real property vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Lively and full of ideas (a vivid imagination).
cc conj case obl punct det amod appos punct punct root Lively ADJ and CCONJ full ADJ of ADP ideas NOUN ( PUNCT a DET vivid ADJ imagination NOUN ) PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Lively lively ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 full cc 3 full full ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Lively conj 4 of of ADP _ 5 ideas case 5 ideas idea NOUN Number=Plur 3 full obl 6 ( ( PUNCT _ 9 imagination punct 7 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 imagination det 8 vivid vivid ADJ Degree=Pos 9 imagination amod 9 imagination imagination NOUN Number=Sing 5 ideas appos 10 ) ) PUNCT _ 9 imagination punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 1 Lively punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The appearance of this root in the SY’s introductory paragraph serves as a reminder that although we embark upon a text rich in vivid, grounded symbolism—even anthropomorphism—we should not hasten to take such symbolic language overly literally. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: The appearance of this root in the SY’s introductory paragraph serves as a reminder that although we embark upon a text rich in vivid, grounded symbolism—even anthropomorphism—we should not hasten to take such symbolic language overly literally.
The tree, 40 words det nsubj case det nmod case det nmod:poss case amod nmod case det obl obj mark nsubj acl:relcl case det obl amod case amod punct amod obl punct advmod appos punct nsubj aux advmod acl:relcl mark xcomp amod amod obj advmod advmod punct root The DET appearance NOUN of ADP this DET root NOUN in ADP the DET SY PROPN ’s PART introductory ADJ paragraph NOUN serves VERB as ADP a DET reminder NOUN that PRON although SCONJ we PRON embark VERB upon ADP a DET text NOUN rich ADJ in ADP vivid ADJ , PUNCT grounded VERB symbolism NOUN — PUNCT even ADV anthropomorphism NOUN — PUNCT we PRON should AUX not PART hasten VERB to PART take VERB such ADJ symbolic ADJ language NOUN overly ADV literally ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 appearance det 2 appearance appearance NOUN Number=Sing 12 serves nsubj 3 of of ADP _ 5 root case 4 this this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 5 root det 5 root root NOUN Number=Sing 2 appearance nmod 6 in in ADP _ 11 paragraph case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 SY det 8 SY SY PROPN Number=Sing 11 paragraph nmod:poss 9 ’s 's PART _ 8 SY case 10 introductory introductory ADJ Degree=Pos 11 paragraph amod 11 paragraph paragraph NOUN Number=Sing 5 root nmod 12 serves serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 13 as as ADP _ 15 reminder case 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 15 reminder det 15 reminder reminder NOUN Number=Sing 12 serves obl 16 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 embark obj 17 although although SCONJ _ 19 embark mark 18 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 19 embark nsubj 19 embark embark VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 15 reminder acl:relcl 20 upon upon ADP _ 22 text case 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 text det 22 text text NOUN Number=Sing 19 embark obl 23 rich rich ADJ Degree=Pos 22 text amod 24 in in ADP _ 28 symbolism case 25 vivid vivid ADJ Degree=Pos 28 symbolism amod 26 , , PUNCT _ 25 vivid punct 27 grounded ground VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 28 symbolism amod 28 symbolism symbolism NOUN Number=Sing 23 rich obl 29 — - PUNCT _ 31 anthropomorphism punct 30 even even ADV _ 31 anthropomorphism advmod 31 anthropomorphism anthropomorphism NOUN Number=Sing 28 symbolism appos 32 — - PUNCT _ 36 hasten punct 33 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 36 hasten nsubj 34 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 36 hasten aux 35 not not PART Polarity=Neg 36 hasten advmod 36 hasten hasten VERB VerbForm=Inf 31 anthropomorphism acl:relcl 37 to to PART _ 38 take mark 38 take take VERB VerbForm=Inf 36 hasten xcomp 39 such such ADJ Degree=Pos 41 language amod 40 symbolic symbolic ADJ Degree=Pos 41 language amod 41 language language NOUN Number=Sing 38 take obj 42 overly overly ADV _ 38 take advmod 43 literally literally ADV _ 38 take advmod 44 . . PUNCT _ 12 serves punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 serve present the appearance of this root in the SY's introductory paragraph as a reminder vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent as reminder=Attribute 2 embark present we a reminder upon a text tree rules 3 ground participle vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 not hasten should we anthropomorphism not said here tree rules 5 take to-infinitive we not said here such symbolic language literally, overly property vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent language=Theme 6 paragraph the SY nom paragraph «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
punct flat punct compound compound appos punct root ( PUNCT Sefer PROPN Yetzirah PROPN , PUNCT Sefaria PROPN community NOUN translation NOUN ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct 2 Sefer Sefer PROPN Number=Sing root root 3 Yetzirah Yetzirah PROPN Number=Sing 2 Sefer flat 4 , , PUNCT _ 7 translation punct 5 Sefaria Sefaria PROPN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 6 community community NOUN Number=Sing 7 translation compound 7 translation translation NOUN Number=Sing 2 Sefer appos 8 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Sefer punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 The parrot had vivid green and red feathers.
det nsubj amod amod cc conj obj punct root The DET parrot NOUN had VERB vivid ADJ green ADJ and CCONJ red ADJ feathers NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 parrot det 2 parrot parrot NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 vivid vivid ADJ Degree=Pos 8 feathers amod 5 green green ADJ Degree=Pos 8 feathers amod 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 red cc 7 red red ADJ Degree=Pos 5 green conj 8 feathers feather NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the parrot vivid green feathers vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient
Example 3 I had a vivid dream about flying.
nsubj det amod obj mark acl punct root I PRON had VERB a DET vivid ADJ dream NOUN about SCONJ flying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 dream det 4 vivid vivid ADJ Degree=Pos 5 dream amod 5 dream dream NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 about about SCONJ _ 7 flying mark 7 flying fly VERB VerbForm=Ger 5 dream acl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past I a vivid dream vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dream=Patient 2 fly gerund a vivid dream not said here vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 4 She has a vivid imagination.
nsubj det amod obj punct root She PRON has VERB a DET vivid ADJ imagination NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 has nsubj 2 has have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 imagination det 4 vivid vivid ADJ Degree=Pos 5 imagination amod 5 imagination imagination NOUN Number=Sing 2 has obj 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 has punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present She a vivid imagination vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent imagination=Patient
Example 5 He vividly remembers his first day at school.
nsubj advmod nmod:poss amod obj case obl punct root He PRON vividly ADV remembers VERB his PRON first ADJ day NOUN at ADP school NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 remembers nsubj 2 vividly vividly ADV _ 3 remembers advmod 3 remembers remember VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 6 day nmod:poss 5 first first ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 6 day amod 6 day day NOUN Number=Sing 3 remembers obj 7 at at ADP _ 8 school case 8 school school NOUN Number=Sing 3 remembers obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 3 remembers punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 remember present He school day vividly property vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
Example 6 Use vivid words to describe the storm.
amod obj mark advcl det obj punct root Use VERB vivid ADJ words NOUN to PART describe VERB the DET storm NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Use use VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 vivid vivid ADJ Degree=Pos 3 words amod 3 words word NOUN Number=Plur 1 Use obj 4 to to PART _ 5 describe mark 5 describe describe VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Use advcl 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 storm det 7 storm storm NOUN Number=Sing 5 describe obj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Use punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use imperative you not said here vivid words vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent word=Patient 2 describe to-infinitive you not said here the storm vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent storm=Theme
Example 7 The sunset was a vivid orange.
det nsubj cop det amod punct root The DET sunset NOUN was AUX a DET vivid ADJ orange NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 sunset det 2 sunset sunset NOUN Number=Sing 6 orange nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 orange cop 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 orange det 5 vivid vivid ADJ Degree=Pos 6 orange amod 6 orange orange NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 . . PUNCT _ 6 orange punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past the sunset a vivid orange tree rules
Example 8 The book gives a vivid picture of life at sea.
det nsubj det amod obj case nmod case nmod punct root The DET book NOUN gives VERB a DET vivid ADJ picture NOUN of ADP life NOUN at ADP sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 book det 2 book book NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives nsubj 3 gives give VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 picture det 5 vivid vivid ADJ Degree=Pos 6 picture amod 6 picture picture NOUN Number=Sing 3 gives obj 7 of of ADP _ 8 life case 8 life life NOUN Number=Sing 6 picture nmod 9 at at ADP _ 10 sea case 10 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 8 life nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 gives punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give present the book a vivid picture of life at sea vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Theme
Example 9 Now he could see glowing sparks, and vivid jets of flame.
advmod nsubj aux amod obj punct cc amod obl case nmod punct root Now ADV he PRON could AUX see VERB glowing VERB sparks NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ vivid ADJ jets NOUN of ADP flame NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Now now ADV PronType=Dem 4 see advmod 2 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 see nsubj 3 could could AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 see aux 4 see see VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 glowing glow VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 sparks amod 6 sparks spark NOUN Number=Plur 4 see obj 7 , , PUNCT _ 10 jets punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 10 jets cc 9 vivid vivid ADJ Degree=Pos 10 jets amod 10 jets jet NOUN Number=Plur 4 see obl 11 of of ADP _ 12 flame case 12 flame flame NOUN Number=Sing 10 jets nmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 4 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see could he glowing sparks now vivid jets of flame obl vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer spark=Stimulus 2 glow gerund vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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