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vocabulary

Who acts: Vocabulary, person, words, I, alliteration, Wondrous Ways · What happens: be, know, use, mean, translate, find · To what, where: words, subject, special words, vocabulary, list, phrase · Speech: someone speaks here

«vocabulary» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 8 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: vocabulary in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Vocabulary is all the words a person knows or uses.

nsubjcopdet:predetdetdetnsubjacl:relclccconjpunctrootVocabularyNOUNisAUXallDETtheDETwordsNOUNaDETpersonNOUNknowsVERBorCCONJusesVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VocabularyvocabularyNOUNNumber=Sing5 wordsnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordscop
3allallDETPronType=Tot5 wordsdet:predet
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 wordsdet
5wordswordNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 persondet
7personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing8 knowsnsubj
8knowsknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 wordsacl:relcl
9ororCCONJ_10 usescc
10usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 knowsconj
11..PUNCT_5 wordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentVocabularyall wordstree rules
2knowpresenta personall words not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus
3usepresenta person not said herevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

The vocabulary of a language or subject is all the words in it, or the special words used in it: maths vocabulary.

The tree, 22 words
detnsubjcasedetnmodccconjcopdet:predetdetcasenmodpunctccdetamodconjaclcaseoblpunctcompoundconjpunctrootTheDETvocabularyNOUNofADPaDETlanguageNOUNorCCONJsubjectNOUNisAUXallDETtheDETwordsNOUNinADPitPRON,PUNCTorCCONJtheDETspecialADJwordsNOUNusedVERBinADPitPRON:PUNCTmathsNOUNvocabularyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 vocabularydet
2vocabularyvocabularyNOUNNumber=Sing11 wordsnsubj
3ofofADP_5 languagecase
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 languagedet
5languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing2 vocabularynmod
6ororCCONJ_7 subjectcc
7subjectsubjectNOUNNumber=Sing5 languageconj
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin11 wordscop
9allallDETPronType=Tot11 wordsdet:predet
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 wordsdet
11wordswordNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
12ininADP_13 itcase
13ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 wordsnmod
14,,PUNCT_18 wordspunct
15ororCCONJ_18 wordscc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art18 wordsdet
17specialspecialADJDegree=Pos18 wordsamod
18wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur11 wordsconj
19useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 wordsacl
20ininADP_21 itcase
21ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 usedobl
22::PUNCT_24 vocabularypunct
23mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur24 vocabularycompound
24vocabularyvocabularyNOUNNumber=Sing11 wordsconj
25..PUNCT_11 wordspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe vocabulary of a language or subjectall words or the special words and maths vocabularysubjecttree rules
2useparticiplethe special words not said herevocabularyvn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Meaning 3

A vocabulary can be a list of words with their meanings, used for learning, especially a foreign language.

The tree, 18 words
detnsubjauxcopdetcasenmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctaclcaseoblpunctadvmoddetamodconjpunctrootADETvocabularyNOUNcanAUXbeAUXaDETlistNOUNofADPwordsNOUNwithADPtheirPRONmeaningsNOUN,PUNCTusedVERBforADPlearningNOUN,PUNCTespeciallyADVaDETforeignADJlanguageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 vocabularydet
2vocabularyvocabularyNOUNNumber=Sing6 listnsubj
3cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin6 listaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 listcop
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 listdet
6listlistNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
7ofofADP_8 wordscase
8wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur6 listnmod
9withwithADP_11 meaningscase
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 meaningsnmod:poss
11meaningsmeaningNOUNNumber=Plur8 wordsnmod
12,,PUNCT_13 usedpunct
13useduseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass6 listacl
14forforADP_15 learningcase
15learninglearningNOUNNumber=Sing13 usedobl
16,,PUNCT_20 languagepunct
17especiallyespeciallyADV_20 languageadvmod
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 languagedet
19foreignforeignADJDegree=Pos20 languageamod
20languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing15 learningconj
21..PUNCT_6 listpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is acana vocabularya listof words with words's meaningstree rules
2useparticiplea list not said herefor learning and a foreign languagevn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3meanwords = wordnom meaning «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

Midrash Tanchuma 1:5 on [Genesis 1:1], Zohar 1:3a inter alia.] [note 8: Though the phrase is usually translated the ‘Thirty-Two Paths’, I find that the alliteration of ‘Wondrous Ways of Wisdom’ neatly approximates the SY’s choice of poetic vocabulary. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: Midrash Tanchuma 1:5 on [Genesis 1:1], Zohar 1:3a inter alia.]

The tree, 10 words
flatlistcasepunctnmodflatpunctpunctflatdepamodobjpunctpunctrootMidrashPROPNTanchumaPROPN1:5NUMonADP[PUNCTGenesisPROPN1:1NUM]PUNCT,PUNCTZoharPROPN1:3aXinterADJaliaNOUN.PUNCT]PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MidrashMidrashPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
2TanchumaTanchumaPROPNNumber=Sing1 Midrashflat
31:51:5NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card1 Midrashlist
4ononADP_6 Genesiscase
5[[PUNCT_6 Genesispunct
6GenesisGenesisPROPNNumber=Sing1 Midrashnmod
71:11:1NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card6 Genesisflat
8]]PUNCT_6 Genesispunct
9,,PUNCT_10 Zoharpunct
10ZoharZoharPROPNNumber=Sing6 Genesisflat
111:3a1:3aX_10 Zohardep
12interintADJDegree=Cmp13 aliaamod
13aliaaliaNOUNNumber=Sing11 1:3aobj
14..PUNCT_1 Midrashpunct
15]]PUNCT_1 Midrashpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Sentence 2: [note 8: Though the phrase is usually translated the ‘Thirty-Two Paths’, I find that the alliteration of ‘Wondrous Ways of Wisdom’ neatly approximates the SY’s choice of poetic vocabulary.

The tree, 31 words
punctflatpunctmarkdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodparataxisdetpunctcompoundpunctnummodobjpunctpunctnsubjconjmarkdetnsubjcasepunctamodnmodcasenmodpunctadvmodccompdetnmod:posscaseobjcaseamodnmodpunctroot[PUNCTnoteNOUN8NUM:PUNCTThoughSCONJtheDETphraseNOUNisAUXusuallyADVtranslatedVERBtheDET‘PUNCTThirtyNUM-PUNCTTwoNUMPathsNOUN’PUNCT,PUNCTIPRONfindVERBthatSCONJtheDETalliterationNOUNofADP‘PUNCTWondrousADJWaysPROPNofADPWisdomPROPN’PUNCTneatlyADVapproximatesVERBtheDETSYPROPN’sPARTchoiceNOUNofADPpoeticADJvocabularyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_2 notepunct
2notenoteNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
388NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card2 noteflat
4::PUNCT_10 translatedpunct
5ThoughthoughSCONJ_10 translatedmark
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 phrasedet
7phrasephraseNOUNNumber=Sing10 translatednsubj:pass
8isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 translatedaux:pass
9usuallyusuallyADV_10 translatedadvmod
10translatedtranslateVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass2 noteparataxis
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Pathsdet
12‘'PUNCT_16 Pathspunct
13ThirtythirtyNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card15 Twocompound
14--PUNCT_13 Thirtypunct
15TwotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card16 Pathsnummod
16PathspathNOUNNumber=Plur10 translatedobj
17’'PUNCT_16 Pathspunct
18,,PUNCT_20 findpunct
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs20 findnsubj
20findfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 translatedconj
21thatthatSCONJ_32 approximatesmark
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 alliterationdet
23alliterationalliterationNOUNNumber=Sing32 approximatesnsubj
24ofofADP_27 Wayscase
25‘'PUNCT_27 Wayspunct
26WondrouswondrousADJDegree=Pos27 Waysamod
27WaysWayPROPNNumber=Plur23 alliterationnmod
28ofofADP_29 Wisdomcase
29WisdomWisdomPROPNNumber=Sing27 Waysnmod
30’'PUNCT_27 Wayspunct
31neatlyneatlyADV_32 approximatesadvmod
32approximatesapproximateVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 findccomp
33thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art34 SYdet
34SYSYPROPNNumber=Sing36 choicenmod:poss
35’s'sPART_34 SYcase
36choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Sing32 approximatesobj
37ofofADP_39 vocabularycase
38poeticpoeticADJDegree=Pos39 vocabularyamod
39vocabularyvocabularyNOUNNumber=Sing36 choicenmod
40..PUNCT_2 notepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1translatepresent · passivethe phraseusually propertytree rules
2findpresentIvn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3approximatepresentthe alliteration of Wondrous Ways of Wisdomthe SY's choice of poetic vocabularyneatly propertyvn estimate-34.2-1-1 «NP V NP.value»: agent=Agent choice=Value
4alliterateWondrous Ways of Wisdomnom alliteration «communication intransitive»: of=agent

Sentence 3: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

punctflatpunctcompoundcompoundappospunctroot(PUNCTSeferPROPNYetzirahPROPN,PUNCTSefariaPROPNcommunityNOUNtranslationNOUN)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Seferpunct
2SeferSeferPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
3YetzirahYetzirahPROPNNumber=Sing2 Seferflat
4,,PUNCT_7 translationpunct
5SefariaSefariaPROPNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
6communitycommunityNOUNNumber=Sing7 translationcompound
7translationtranslationNOUNNumber=Sing2 Seferappos
8))PUNCT_2 Seferpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Reading lots of books helps you build your vocabulary.

csubjobjcasenmodobjxcompnmod:possobjpunctrootReadingVERBlotsNOUNofADPbooksNOUNhelpsVERByouPRONbuildVERByourPRONvocabularyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ReadingreadVERBVerbForm=Ger5 helpscsubj
2lotslotNOUNNumber=Plur1 Readingobj
3ofofADP_4 bookscase
4booksbookNOUNNumber=Plur2 lotsnmod
5helpshelpVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6youyouPRONCase=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs5 helpsobj
7buildbuildVERBVerbForm=Inf5 helpsxcomp
8youryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 vocabularynmod:poss
9vocabularyvocabularyNOUNNumber=Sing7 buildobj
10..PUNCT_5 helpspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readgerundlots of booksvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lot=Topic
2helppresentReadingyouvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Beneficiary clause=Theme
3buildinfinitiveyou not said hereyour vocabularyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset vocabulary=Product

Example 3

Our French vocabulary test is on Friday.

nmod:possamodcompoundnsubjcopcasepunctrootOurPRONFrenchADJvocabularyNOUNtestNOUNisAUXonADPFridayPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OurourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 testnmod:poss
2FrenchFrenchADJDegree=Pos4 testamod
3vocabularyvocabularyNOUNNumber=Sing4 testcompound
4testtestNOUNNumber=Sing7 Fridaynsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 Fridaycop
6ononADP_7 Fridaycase
7FridayFridayPROPNNumber=Singrootroot
8..PUNCT_7 Fridaypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentOur French vocabulary teston Fridaytree rules
2testOurnom test «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Example 4

«Sum» and «product» are maths vocabulary.

punctnsubjpunctccpunctconjpunctcopcompoundpunctroot«PUNCTSumNOUN»PUNCTandCCONJ«PUNCTproductNOUN»PUNCTareAUXmathsNOUNvocabularyNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Sumpunct
2SumsumNOUNNumber=Sing10 vocabularynsubj
3»»PUNCT_2 Sumpunct
4andandCCONJ_6 productcc
5««PUNCT_6 productpunct
6productproductNOUNNumber=Sing2 Sumconj
7»»PUNCT_6 productpunct
8arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 vocabularycop
9mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur10 vocabularycompound
10vocabularyvocabularyNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
11..PUNCT_10 vocabularypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentSum and productmaths vocabularytree rules

Example 5

She has a big vocabulary for her age.

nsubjdetamodobjcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootShePRONhasVERBaDETbigADJvocabularyNOUNforADPherPRONageNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 hasnsubj
2hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 vocabularydet
4bigbigADJDegree=Pos5 vocabularyamod
5vocabularyvocabularyNOUNNumber=Sing2 hasobj
6forforADP_8 agecase
7herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 agenmod:poss
8ageageNOUNNumber=Sing5 vocabularynmod
9..PUNCT_2 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentShea big vocabularyfor her agevn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vocabulary=Patient

Example 6

Learn the new science vocabulary at the back of the book.

detamodcompoundobjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctrootLearnVERBtheDETnewADJscienceNOUNvocabularyNOUNatADPtheDETbackNOUNofADPtheDETbookNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1LearnlearnVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 vocabularydet
3newnewADJDegree=Pos5 vocabularyamod
4sciencescienceNOUNNumber=Sing5 vocabularycompound
5vocabularyvocabularyNOUNNumber=Sing1 Learnobj
6atatADP_8 backcase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 backdet
8backbackNOUNNumber=Sing1 Learnobl
9ofofADP_11 bookcase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 bookdet
11bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing8 backnmod
12..PUNCT_1 Learnpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnimperativeyou not said herethe new science vocabularythe back of the bookvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vocabulary=Topic

Example 7

A baby's vocabulary grows quickly.

detnmod:posscasensubjadvmodpunctrootADETbabyNOUN'sPARTvocabularyNOUNgrowsVERBquicklyADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 babydet
2babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing4 vocabularynmod:poss
3's'sPART_2 babycase
4vocabularyvocabularyNOUNNumber=Sing5 growsnsubj
5growsgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6quicklyquicklyADV_5 growsadvmod
7..PUNCT_5 growspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1growpresenta baby's vocabularyquickly propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 8

Write each vocabulary word in a sentence.

detcompoundobjcasedetnmodpunctrootWriteVERBeachDETvocabularyNOUNwordNOUNinADPaDETsentenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WritewriteVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2eacheachDETPronType=Tot4 worddet
3vocabularyvocabularyNOUNNumber=Sing4 wordcompound
4wordwordNOUNNumber=Sing1 Writeobj
5ininADP_7 sentencecase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 sentencedet
7sentencesentenceNOUNNumber=Sing4 wordnmod
8..PUNCT_1 Writepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeimperativeyou not said hereeach vocabulary worda sentencevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent word=Theme in sentence=Destination

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/V/vocabulary/