warfare
Who acts: Warfare, He, it, Twelve, Philistines, people · What happens: fight, make, be, arrange, order, stand · To what, where: war, these, provinces, battle, three friends, three enemies
«warfare» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 12 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: warfare in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
Warfare is fighting in a war, or the way a war is fought.
The tree, 13 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fighting | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 fighting | aux |
| 3 | fighting | fight | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 war | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 war | det |
| 6 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fighting | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fought | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 14 fought | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fought | obl:unmarked |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 war | det |
| 12 | war | war | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 fought | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 fought | aux:pass |
| 14 | fought | fight | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 fighting | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fighting | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fight | present · progressive | Warfare | a war | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | fight | present · passive | a war | the way obl:unmarked | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
He made these, as it were provinces, and arranged them as in order of battle for warfare. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: He made these, as it were provinces, and arranged them as in order of battle for warfare.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 2 made | obj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 provinces | punct |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 provinces | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 provinces | nsubj |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 provinces | cop |
| 8 | provinces | province | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 made | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 arranged | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 arranged | cc |
| 11 | arranged | arrange | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 arranged | obj |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 15 order | case |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 order | case |
| 15 | order | order | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 arranged | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 battle | case |
| 17 | battle | battle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 order | nmod |
| 18 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 warfare | case |
| 19 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 battle | nmod |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | He | these | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent this=Product | ||||
| 2 | is | past | it | as provinces | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | arrange | past | He not said here | provinces = province | as order of battle for warfare | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product | |||
| 4 | order | battle for warfare | nom order «communication transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
The Twelve stand as in warfare; three are friends, three are enemies; three are life givers; three are destroyers. (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
Sentence 1: The Twelve stand as in warfare; three are friends, three are enemies; three are life givers; three are destroyers.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Twelve | det |
| 2 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 stand | nsubj |
| 3 | stand | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 warfare | case |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 warfare | case |
| 6 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 stand | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 friends | punct |
| 8 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 friends | nummod |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 friends | cop |
| 10 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stand | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 enemies | punct |
| 12 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 enemies | nummod |
| 13 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 enemies | cop |
| 14 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 friends | conj |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 three | punct |
| 16 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 givers | nummod |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 givers | cop |
| 18 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 givers | compound |
| 19 | givers | giver | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stand | obl:unmarked |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 three | punct |
| 21 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 23 destroyers | nummod |
| 22 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 destroyers | cop |
| 23 | destroyers | destroyer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 stand | obl:unmarked |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 stand | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | the Twelve | as warfare | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | is a | present | three friends and three enemies | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | three enemies | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | is a | present | three life givers | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is a | present | three destroyers | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Westcott 1893)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Westcott | punct |
| 5 | Westcott | Westcott | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1893 | 1893 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Westcott | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
He made them as a conflict, drew them up like a wall; and set one against the other as in warfare. (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
Sentence 1: He made them as a conflict, drew them up like a wall; and set one against the other as in warfare.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | obj |
| 4 | as | as | ADP | _ | 6 conflict | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 conflict | det |
| 6 | conflict | conflict | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 drew | punct |
| 8 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 9 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 drew | obj |
| 10 | up | up | ADP | _ | 8 drew | compound:prt |
| 11 | like | like | ADP | _ | 13 wall | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 wall | det |
| 13 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 drew | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 set | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 set | cc |
| 16 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 made | conj |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 set | obj |
| 18 | against | against | ADP | _ | 20 other | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 other | det |
| 20 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 set | obl |
| 21 | as | as | ADP | _ | 23 warfare | case |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 warfare | case |
| 23 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 set | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | He | them = they | as a conflict | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Product | |||
| 2 | draw up | past | He not said here | them = they | like a wall | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | set | past | He not said here | one | the other | as warfare | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent one=Theme against other=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Kalisch 1877)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 Kalisch | punct |
| 5 | Kalisch | Kalisch | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | conj |
| 6 | 1877 | 1877 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 Kalisch | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their hosts together for warfare, to fight with Israel. (Prophets 1SA.28.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And it came to pass in those days, that the Philistines gathered their hosts together for warfare, to fight with Israel.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 came | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 came | nsubj |
| 3 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 pass | mark |
| 5 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | xcomp |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 days | case |
| 7 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 8 days | det |
| 8 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 pass | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 gathered | punct |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 gathered | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 Philistines | det |
| 12 | Philistines | Philistine | PROPN | Number=Plur | 13 gathered | nsubj |
| 13 | gathered | gather | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 came | conj |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 hosts | nmod:poss |
| 15 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 gathered | obj |
| 16 | together | together | ADV | _ | 13 gathered | advmod |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 18 warfare | case |
| 18 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 gathered | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fight | punct |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 fight | mark |
| 21 | fight | fight | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 came | conj |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 Israel | case |
| 23 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 fight | obl |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 came | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | it | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | pass | to-infinitive | day | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | gather | past | the Philistines | Philistines's hosts | for warfare; together property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent host=Theme for warfare=Beneficiary | |||
| 4 | fight | to-infinitive | with Israel | vn battle-36.4-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with israel=Co-Agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 1SA.28.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 1SA.28.1 | 1SA.28.1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 1SA.28.1 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Thy people offer themselves willingly in the day of thy warfare; in adornments of holiness, from the womb of the dawn, thine is the dew of thy youth. (Writings PSA.110.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Thy people offer themselves willingly in the day of thy warfare; in adornments of holiness, from the womb of the dawn, thine is the dew of thy youth.
The tree, 28 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 2 people | nmod:poss |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 offer | nsubj |
| 3 | offer | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 3 offer | obj |
| 5 | willingly | willingly | ADV | _ | 3 offer | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 offer | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 warfare | case |
| 10 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 warfare | nmod:poss |
| 11 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 day | nmod |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 adornments | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 adornments | case |
| 14 | adornments | adornment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 offer | parataxis |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 holiness | case |
| 16 | holiness | holiness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 adornments | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 womb | punct |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 womb | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 womb | det |
| 20 | womb | womb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 adornments | conj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 dawn | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 dawn | det |
| 23 | dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 womb | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 dew | punct |
| 25 | thine | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 28 dew | nmod:poss |
| 26 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 dew | cop |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 dew | det |
| 28 | dew | dew | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 adornments | conj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 31 youth | case |
| 30 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 31 youth | nmod:poss |
| 31 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 dew | nmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 offer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | offer | present | Thy people | people | day | willingly property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | ||
| 2 | is a | present | Thy people not said here | thine dew | of thy youth | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.110.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.110.3 | PSA.110.3 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.110.3 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.110.3 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
Warfare changed when guns were invented.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 changed | nsubj |
| 2 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 6 invented | advmod |
| 4 | guns | gun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 invented | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 invented | aux:pass |
| 6 | invented | invent | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 changed | ccomp |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 changed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | change | past | Warfare | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | invent | past · passive | guns | vn create-26.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
Example 7
Ancient warfare used swords and shields.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ancient | ancient | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 warfare | amod |
| 2 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | used | use | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 swords | amod |
| 4 | swords | sword | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 warfare | conj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 shields | cc |
| 6 | shields | shield | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 swords | conj |
| 7 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 warfare | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | participle | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 8
Chemical warfare is banned.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chemical | chemical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 warfare | amod |
| 2 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 banned | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 banned | aux:pass |
| 4 | banned | ban | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 banned | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ban | present · passive | Chemical warfare | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Example 9
The book is about warfare at sea.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 book | det |
| 2 | book | book | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 warfare | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 warfare | cop |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 5 warfare | case |
| 5 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 sea | case |
| 7 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 warfare | nmod |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 warfare | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | the book | sea | about warfare | tree rules |
Example 10
Warfare causes great suffering.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 causes | nsubj |
| 2 | causes | cause | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 suffering | amod |
| 4 | suffering | suffering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 causes | obj |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 causes | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cause | present | Warfare | great suffering | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition suffering=Patient |
Example 11
Knights trained for warfare.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Knights | knight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 trained | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | trained | train | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 warfare | case |
| 4 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 trained | obl |
| 5 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 trained | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | train | participle · passive | Knights | for warfare | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Example 12
In the above-described warfare, if a Pygmy chanced to pluck out a crane's tail feather, it proved a very great feather in his cap.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 6 warfare | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 warfare | det |
| 3 | above | above | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 described | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 above | punct |
| 5 | described | describe | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 warfare | amod |
| 6 | warfare | warfare | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 proved | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 warfare | punct |
| 8 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 10 Pygmy | mark |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 Pygmy | det |
| 10 | Pygmy | pygmy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 warfare | conj |
| 11 | chanced | chance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 Pygmy | acl |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 pluck | mark |
| 13 | pluck | pluck | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 chanced | xcomp |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 pluck | compound:prt |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 crane | det |
| 16 | crane | crane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 feather | nmod:poss |
| 17 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 16 crane | case |
| 18 | tail | tail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 feather | compound |
| 19 | feather | feather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 pluck | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 warfare | punct |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 proved | nsubj |
| 22 | proved | prove | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 feather | det |
| 24 | very | very | ADV | _ | 25 great | advmod |
| 25 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 feather | amod |
| 26 | feather | feather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 proved | obj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 cap | case |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 cap | nmod:poss |
| 29 | cap | cap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 feather | nmod |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 22 proved | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | describe | participle | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | chance | participle | a Pygmy not said here | vn risk-94-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 3 | pluck out | to-infinitive | a crane's tail feather | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Patient | |||||
| 4 | prove | past | feather | a great feather | the described warfare and a Pygmy | in his cap | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent feather=Theme |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/warfare/