we Who acts: We, speaker, Exams, passive, father, you · What happens: mean, need, live, use, give, help · To what, where: speaker, people, water, Us, parts, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
«we» in the Judaism dictionary: its 5 meanings for a pupil and its 19 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: we in the Judaism dictionary .
Meaning 1 We or us means the speaker and other people together.
nsubj cc conj det obj cc amod conj advmod punct root We PRON or CCONJ us PRON means VERB the DET speaker NOUN and CCONJ other ADJ people NOUN together ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 means nsubj 2 or or CCONJ _ 3 us cc 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 We conj 4 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 speaker det 6 speaker speaker NOUN Number=Sing 4 means obj 7 and and CCONJ _ 9 people cc 8 other other ADJ Degree=Pos 9 people amod 9 people people NOUN Number=Plur 6 speaker conj 10 together together ADV _ 4 means advmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 4 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present We the speaker and other people together property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent speaker=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 We can mean all people: «We need water to live».
nsubj aux det obj punct punct nsubj acl:relcl obj mark acl punct punct root We PRON can AUX mean VERB all DET people NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT We PRON need VERB water NOUN to PART live VERB » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 mean nsubj 2 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 mean aux 3 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 all all DET PronType=Tot 5 people det 5 people people NOUN Number=Plur 3 mean obj 6 : : PUNCT _ 9 need punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 need punct 8 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 need nsubj 9 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 people acl:relcl 10 water water NOUN Number=Sing 9 need obj 11 to to PART _ 12 live mark 12 live live VERB VerbForm=Inf 10 water acl 13 » » PUNCT _ 9 need punct 14 . . PUNCT _ 3 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can We all people vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Topic 2 need in a quote present We water vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme 3 live in a quote to-infinitive We not said here water not said here vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Meaning 3 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«Us» is used for «me» in parts of the UK and Australia: «Give us a hand» means help me.
The tree, 19 words punct nsubj punct aux:pass case punct obl punct case obl case det nmod cc conj punct punct nsubj iobj det obj punct parataxis ccomp obj punct root « PUNCT Us PROPN » PUNCT is AUX used VERB for ADP « PUNCT me PRON » PUNCT in ADP parts NOUN of ADP the DET UK PROPN and CCONJ Australia PROPN : PUNCT « PUNCT Give VERB us PRON a DET hand NOUN » PUNCT means VERB help VERB me PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 Us punct 2 Us Us PROPN Number=Sing 5 used nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 Us punct 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 used aux:pass 5 used use VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 6 for for ADP _ 8 me case 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 me punct 8 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 used obl 9 » » PUNCT _ 8 me punct 10 in in ADP _ 11 parts case 11 parts part NOUN Number=Plur 5 used obl 12 of of ADP _ 14 UK case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 UK det 14 UK UK PROPN Number=Sing 11 parts nmod 15 and and CCONJ _ 16 Australia cc 16 Australia Australia PROPN Number=Sing 14 UK conj 17 : : PUNCT _ 19 Give punct 18 « « PUNCT _ 19 Give punct 19 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 24 means nsubj 20 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 19 Give iobj 21 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 22 hand det 22 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 19 Give obj 23 » » PUNCT _ 19 Give punct 24 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 used parataxis 25 help help VERB VerbForm=Inf 24 means ccomp 26 me I PRON Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 25 help obj 27 . . PUNCT _ 5 used punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present · passive Us parts of the UK and Australia for me vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: subject=Theme for i=Eventuality 2 give in a quote infinitive a hand us vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient hand=Theme 3 mean present vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 help infinitive me vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent i=Beneficiary
Meaning 4 Usage: casual — kept apart, not parsed.
«We» can mean the speaker's team or country: «We won!» even if the speaker did not play.
The tree, 18 words punct nsubj punct aux det nmod:poss case obj cc conj punct punct nsubj parataxis punct punct advmod mark det nsubj aux advmod advcl punct root « PUNCT We PRON » PUNCT can AUX mean VERB the DET speaker NOUN 's PART team NOUN or CCONJ country NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT We PRON won VERB ! PUNCT » PUNCT even ADV if SCONJ the DET speaker NOUN did AUX not PART play VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 « « PUNCT _ 2 We punct 2 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 mean nsubj 3 » » PUNCT _ 2 We punct 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 5 mean aux 5 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 speaker det 7 speaker speaker NOUN Number=Sing 9 team nmod:poss 8 's 's PART _ 7 speaker case 9 team team NOUN Number=Sing 5 mean obj 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 country cc 11 country country NOUN Number=Sing 9 team conj 12 : : PUNCT _ 15 won punct 13 « « PUNCT _ 15 won punct 14 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 15 won nsubj 15 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 mean parataxis 16 ! ! PUNCT _ 15 won punct 17 » » PUNCT _ 15 won punct 18 even even ADV _ 24 play advmod 19 if if SCONJ _ 24 play mark 20 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 21 speaker det 21 speaker speaker NOUN Number=Sing 24 play nsubj 22 did do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 24 play aux 23 not not PART Polarity=Neg 24 play advmod 24 play play VERB VerbForm=Inf 15 won advcl 25 . . PUNCT _ 5 mean punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean can We the speaker's team or country tree rules 2 win in a quote past We vn succeed-74-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent 3 not play a condition, not said to happen past · do-support the speaker vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Meaning 5 Usage: formal — kept apart, not parsed.
Exams use «we» in rules («we observe that») or avoid it with «one», «it is» and the passive: «It is observed that».
The tree, 22 words nsubj parataxis punct obj punct case obl punct punct nsubj parataxis obj punct punct cc conj obj case punct obl punct punct punct nsubj cop punct cc det punct punct nsubj:pass aux:pass acl:relcl obj punct punct root Exams NOUN use VERB « PUNCT we PRON » PUNCT in ADP rules NOUN ( PUNCT « PUNCT we PRON observe VERB that PRON » PUNCT ) PUNCT or CCONJ avoid VERB it PRON with ADP « PUNCT one NUM » PUNCT , PUNCT « PUNCT it PRON is AUX » PUNCT and CCONJ the DET passive NOUN : PUNCT « PUNCT It PRON is AUX observed VERB that PRON » PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Exams exam NOUN Number=Plur 2 use nsubj 2 use use VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 passive parataxis 3 « « PUNCT _ 4 we punct 4 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 use obj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 we punct 6 in in ADP _ 7 rules case 7 rules rule NOUN Number=Plur 2 use obl 8 ( ( PUNCT _ 11 observe punct 9 « « PUNCT _ 11 observe punct 10 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 observe nsubj 11 observe observe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 2 use parataxis 12 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 11 observe obj 13 » » PUNCT _ 11 observe punct 14 ) ) PUNCT _ 11 observe punct 15 or or CCONJ _ 16 avoid cc 16 avoid avoid VERB VerbForm=Inf 11 observe conj 17 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 16 avoid obj 18 with with ADP _ 20 one case 19 « « PUNCT _ 20 one punct 20 one one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 16 avoid obl 21 » » PUNCT _ 2 use punct 22 , , PUNCT _ 25 is punct 23 « « PUNCT _ 25 is punct 24 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 25 is nsubj 25 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 29 passive cop 26 » » PUNCT _ 25 is punct 27 and and CCONJ _ 29 passive cc 28 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 29 passive det 29 passive passive NOUN Number=Sing root root 30 : : PUNCT _ 34 observed punct 31 « « PUNCT _ 34 observed punct 32 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 34 observed nsubj:pass 33 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 34 observed aux:pass 34 observed observe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 29 passive acl:relcl 35 that that PRON Number=Sing PronType=Dem 34 observed obj 36 » » PUNCT _ 34 observed punct 37 . . PUNCT _ 29 passive punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 use present Exams we rules vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Theme clause=Eventuality 2 observe in a quote present we that vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent that=Topic 3 avoid infinitive we not said here it with one vn avoid-52 «NP V NP.location»: agent=Agent it=Location 4 is a present the passive tree rules 5 observe in a quote present · passive the passive not said here passive tree rules
Example 1 So we abode in the valley over against Beth-peor. (Torah DEU.3.29, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: So we abode in the valley over against Beth-peor.
advmod nsubj case det obl case case compound punct obl punct root So ADV we PRON abode VERB in ADP the DET valley NOUN over ADP against ADP Beth PROPN - PUNCT peor NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 So so ADV _ 3 abode advmod 2 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 abode nsubj 3 abode abide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 6 valley case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 valley det 6 valley valley NOUN Number=Sing 3 abode obl 7 over over ADP _ 11 peor case 8 against against ADP _ 11 peor case 9 Beth Beth PROPN Number=Sing 11 peor compound 10 - - PUNCT _ 9 Beth punct 11 peor peor NOUN Number=Sing 3 abode obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 3 abode punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 abide past we the valley over Beth peor tree rules
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.3.29, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN DEU.3.29 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 DEU.3.29 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.3.29 compound 3 DEU.3.29 DEU.3.29 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 DEU.3.29 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 DEU.3.29 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2 We know not who put our money in our sacks.' (Torah GEN.43.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: We know not who put our money in our sacks.'
nsubj advmod nsubj ccomp nmod:poss obj case nmod:poss obl punct punct root We PRON know VERB not PART who PRON put VERB our PRON money NOUN in ADP our PRON sacks NOUN . PUNCT ' PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 know nsubj 2 know know VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 know advmod 4 who who PRON PronType=Rel 5 put nsubj 5 put put VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 know ccomp 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 money nmod:poss 7 money money NOUN Number=Sing 5 put obj 8 in in ADP _ 10 sacks case 9 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 10 sacks nmod:poss 10 sacks sack NOUN Number=Plur 5 put obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 2 know punct 12 ' ' PUNCT _ 2 know punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not know present We vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus 2 put past our money our sacks vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent money=Theme in sack=Destination
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.43.22, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.43.22 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.43.22 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.43.22 compound 3 GEN.43.22 GEN.43.22 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.43.22 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.43.22 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3 And our father said: Go again, buy us a little food. (Torah GEN.44.25, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And our father said: Go again, buy us a little food.
cc nmod:poss nsubj punct ccomp advmod punct conj iobj det amod obj punct root And CCONJ our PRON father NOUN said VERB : PUNCT Go VERB again ADV , PUNCT buy VERB us PRON a DET little ADJ food NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 And and CCONJ _ 4 said cc 2 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 father nmod:poss 3 father father NOUN Number=Sing 4 said nsubj 4 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 : : PUNCT _ 6 Go punct 6 Go go VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 4 said ccomp 7 again again ADV _ 6 Go advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 buy punct 9 buy buy VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin 6 Go conj 10 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 9 buy iobj 11 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 food det 12 little little ADJ Degree=Pos 13 food amod 13 food food NOUN Number=Sing 9 buy obj 14 . . PUNCT _ 4 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past our father vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 go infinitive again vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 3 buy infinitive a little food us vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary food=Theme
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.44.25, JPS 1917)
punct compound punct conj flat punct root ( PUNCT Torah PROPN GEN.44.25 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 3 GEN.44.25 punct 2 Torah Torah PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.44.25 compound 3 GEN.44.25 GEN.44.25 PROPN Number=Sing root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 GEN.44.25 conj 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 JPS flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 3 GEN.44.25 punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4 Consider, and afterwards we will speak. (Writings JOB.18.2, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Consider, and afterwards we will speak.
punct cc advmod nsubj aux conj punct root Consider VERB , PUNCT and CCONJ afterwards ADV we PRON will AUX speak VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Consider consider VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 , , PUNCT _ 7 speak punct 3 and and CCONJ _ 7 speak cc 4 afterwards afterwards ADV _ 7 speak advmod 5 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 speak nsubj 6 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 speak aux 7 speak speak VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Consider conj 8 . . PUNCT _ 1 Consider punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 consider imperative you not said here vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent 2 speak speech: other future we afterwards property vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.18.2, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Writings NOUN JOB.18.2 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct 2 Writings writing NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 JOB.18.2 JOB.18.2 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Writings appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 JOB.18.2 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 JOB.18.2 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Writings punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5 Art thou become like unto us? (Prophets ISA.14.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Art thou become like unto us?
aux nsubj case case obl punct root Art AUX thou PRON become VERB like ADP unto ADP us PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Art be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 become aux 2 thou thou PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch 3 become nsubj 3 become become VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 like like ADP _ 6 us case 5 unto unto ADP _ 6 us case 6 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 become obl 7 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 become punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 become present thou like us vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.14.10, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN ISA.14.10 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 ISA.14.10 ISA.14.10 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 ISA.14.10 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 ISA.14.10 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6 No evil shall come upon us'? (Prophets MIC.3.11, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: No evil shall come upon us'?
det nsubj aux case obl punct punct root No DET evil NOUN shall AUX come VERB upon ADP us PRON ' PUNCT ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 No no DET PronType=Neg 2 evil det 2 evil evil NOUN Number=Sing 4 come nsubj 3 shall shall AUX VerbForm=Fin 4 come aux 4 come come VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 5 upon upon ADP _ 6 us case 6 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 come obl 7 ' ' PUNCT _ 4 come punct 8 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 come punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come shall no evil upon us vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon we=Location
Sentence 2: (Prophets MIC.3.11, JPS 1917)
punct appos punct flat flat punct root ( PUNCT Prophets NOUN MIC.3.11 PROPN , PUNCT JPS PROPN 1917 NUM ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct 2 Prophets prophet NOUN Number=Plur root root 3 MIC.3.11 MIC.3.11 PROPN Number=Sing 2 Prophets appos 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 JPS punct 5 JPS JPS PROPN Number=Sing 3 MIC.3.11 flat 6 1917 1917 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 MIC.3.11 flat 7 ) ) PUNCT _ 2 Prophets punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7 We have 20 crayons in our class.
nsubj nummod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root We PRON have VERB 20 NUM crayons NOUN in ADP our PRON class NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 have nsubj 2 have have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 20 20 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 crayons nummod 4 crayons crayon NOUN Number=Plur 2 have obj 5 in in ADP _ 7 class case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 class nmod:poss 7 class class NOUN Number=Sing 4 crayons nmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 have punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have present We 20 crayons our class vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crayon=Patient
Example 8 When we share equally, we divide.
mark nsubj advcl advmod punct nsubj punct root When SCONJ we PRON share VERB equally ADV , PUNCT we PRON divide VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 When when SCONJ _ 3 share mark 2 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 share nsubj 3 share share VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 7 divide advcl 4 equally equally ADV _ 3 share advmod 5 , , PUNCT _ 3 share punct 6 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 7 divide nsubj 7 divide divide VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 8 . . PUNCT _ 7 divide punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 share present we equally property tree rules 2 divide present we vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
Example 9 We breathe in air through our noses.
nsubj case obl case nmod:poss obl punct root We PRON breathe VERB in ADP air NOUN through ADP our PRON noses NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 breathe nsubj 2 breathe breathe VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 in in ADP _ 4 air case 4 air air NOUN Number=Sing 2 breathe obl 5 through through ADP _ 7 noses case 6 our our PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 7 noses nmod:poss 7 noses nose NOUN Number=Plur 2 breathe obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 breathe punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 breathe present We air through our noses vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 10 Let's go to the park after lunch.
obj xcomp case det obl case obl punct root Let VERB 's PRON go VERB to ADP the DET park NOUN after ADP lunch NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Let let VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 's we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Let obj 3 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Let xcomp 4 to to ADP _ 6 park case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 park det 6 park park NOUN Number=Sing 3 go obl 7 after after ADP _ 8 lunch case 8 lunch lunch NOUN Number=Sing 3 go obl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Let punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 let imperative you not said here 's tree rules 2 go infinitive 's not said here the park after lunch vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to park=Initial_Location
Example 11 All of us went to the museum.
nsubj case nmod case det obl punct root All DET of ADP us PRON went VERB to ADP the DET museum NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 All all DET PronType=Tot 4 went nsubj 2 of of ADP _ 3 us case 3 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 All nmod 4 went go VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 museum case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 museum det 7 museum museum NOUN Number=Sing 4 went obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 went punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go past All the museum vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to museum=Initial_Location
Example 12 We made the cake ourselves.
nsubj det obj obl:unmarked punct root We PRON made VERB the DET cake NOUN ourselves PRON . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 made nsubj 2 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 cake det 4 cake cake NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obj 5 ourselves ourselves PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes 2 made obl:unmarked 6 . . PUNCT _ 2 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past We the cake ourselves obl:unmarked vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cake=Product
Example 13 we're 4, need 3 each, how many sausages then
nsubj cop nsubj punct obj advmod punct advmod amod obl advmod root we PRON 're AUX 4 NUM , PUNCT need VERB 3 NUM each DET , PUNCT how ADV many ADJ sausages NOUN then ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 4 nsubj 2 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 4 cop 3 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 need nsubj 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 need punct 5 need need VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 5 need obj 7 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 3 advmod 8 , , PUNCT _ 11 sausages punct 9 how how ADV PronType=Int 10 many advmod 10 many many ADJ Degree=Pos 11 sausages amod 11 sausages sausage NOUN Number=Plur 5 need obl 12 then then ADV PronType=Dem 5 need advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present we 4 tree rules 2 need present 4 3 then many sausages obl vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot 3=Theme
Example 14 Give us a hand with these boxes, will ya?
iobj det obj case det obl punct advcl nsubj punct root Give VERB us PRON a DET hand NOUN with ADP these DET boxes NOUN , PUNCT will AUX ya PRON ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Give give VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 us we PRON Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 1 Give iobj 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 hand det 4 hand hand NOUN Number=Sing 1 Give obj 5 with with ADP _ 7 boxes case 6 these this DET Number=Plur PronType=Dem 7 boxes det 7 boxes box NOUN Number=Plur 1 Give obl 8 , , PUNCT _ 9 will punct 9 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 1 Give advcl 10 ya you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 9 will nsubj 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 Give punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 give imperative you not said here a hand us with this boxes vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent we=Recipient hand=Theme
Example 15 We won 3 to 1, we're the best!
nsubj obj case nmod punct nsubj cop det parataxis punct root We PRON won VERB 3 NUM to ADP 1 NUM , PUNCT we PRON 're AUX the DET best ADJ ! PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 won nsubj 2 won win VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 3 3 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 2 won obj 4 to to ADP _ 5 1 case 5 1 1 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 3 nmod 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 best punct 7 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 10 best nsubj 8 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 best cop 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 best det 10 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 2 won parataxis 11 ! ! PUNCT _ 2 won punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 win past We 3 to 1 vn succeed-74-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 3=Eventuality 2 is present we good property tree rules
Example 16 Us lot are getting pizza, 2 slices each.
amod obl:unmarked aux obj punct nummod obj appos punct root Us ADJ lot NOUN are AUX getting VERB pizza NOUN , PUNCT 2 NUM slices NOUN each DET . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Us us ADJ Degree=Pos 2 lot amod 2 lot lot NOUN Number=Sing 4 getting obl:unmarked 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 getting aux 4 getting get VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 pizza pizza NOUN Number=Sing 4 getting obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 slices punct 7 2 2 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 8 slices nummod 8 slices slice NOUN Number=Plur 4 getting obj 9 each each DET PronType=Tot 8 slices appos 10 . . PUNCT _ 4 getting punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get present · progressive Us lot vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: agent=Agent pizza=Beneficiary slice=Theme
Example 17 It is observed that the quantity is divisible by 4.
nsubj:pass aux:pass mark det nsubj cop advcl case obl punct root It PRON is AUX observed VERB that SCONJ the DET quantity NOUN is AUX divisible ADJ by ADP 4 NUM . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 observed nsubj:pass 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 observed aux:pass 3 observed observe VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 8 divisible mark 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 quantity det 6 quantity quantity NOUN Number=Sing 8 divisible nsubj 7 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 8 divisible cop 8 divisible divisible ADJ Degree=Pos 3 observed advcl 9 by by ADP _ 10 4 case 10 4 4 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 3 observed obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 observed punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 observe present · passive It by 4 vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: subject=Topic 2 is present the quantity divisible property tree rules
Example 18 One may deduce that each pupil receives 5 crayons.
nsubj aux mark det nsubj advcl nummod obj punct root One NUM may AUX deduce VERB that SCONJ each DET pupil NOUN receives VERB 5 NUM crayons NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 deduce nsubj 2 may may AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 deduce aux 3 deduce deduce VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 that that SCONJ _ 7 receives mark 5 each each DET PronType=Tot 6 pupil det 6 pupil pupil NOUN Number=Sing 7 receives nsubj 7 receives receive VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 deduce advcl 8 5 5 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 9 crayons nummod 9 crayons crayon NOUN Number=Plur 7 receives obj 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 deduce punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 deduce may One vn deduce-97.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 receive present each pupil 5 crayons vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent crayon=Theme
Example 19 "We have been asleep," they said.
punct nsubj aux cop ccomp punct punct nsubj punct root " PUNCT We PRON have AUX been AUX asleep ADJ , PUNCT " PUNCT they PRON said VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 5 asleep punct 2 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 5 asleep nsubj 3 have have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 asleep aux 4 been be AUX Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 5 asleep cop 5 asleep asleep ADJ Degree=Pos 9 said ccomp 6 , , PUNCT _ 5 asleep punct 7 " " PUNCT _ 5 asleep punct 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 said nsubj 9 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is in a quote present · perfect We asleep property tree rules 2 say speech: assert past they vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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