widow
Who acts: widow, husband, Ye, he, you, children · What happens: be, die, not marry, leave, not afflict, curse · To what, where: woman, single short line, printing, top, widow, justice · Speech: someone speaks here
«widow» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 15 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: widow in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
A widow is a woman whose husband has died and who has not married again.
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 widow | det |
| 2 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 woman | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 woman | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 woman | det |
| 5 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 7 husband | nmod:poss |
| 7 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 died | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 died | aux |
| 9 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 5 woman | acl:relcl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 married | cc |
| 11 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 married | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 married | aux |
| 13 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 14 married | advmod |
| 14 | married | marry | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 died | conj |
| 15 | again | again | ADV | _ | 14 married | advmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 woman | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a widow | a woman | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | die | present · perfect | husband | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 3 | not marry | present · perfect · passive | again | vn amalgamate-22.2-3-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2
In printing, a widow is a single short line left alone at the top of a page or column.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 printing | case |
| 2 | printing | printing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 line | obl |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 printing | punct |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 widow | det |
| 5 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 line | nsubj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 line | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 line | det |
| 8 | single | single | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 line | amod |
| 9 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 line | amod |
| 10 | line | line | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 line | acl |
| 12 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 11 left | advmod |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 15 top | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 top | det |
| 15 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 left | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 page | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 page | det |
| 18 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 top | nmod |
| 19 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 column | cc |
| 20 | column | column | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 page | conj |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 line | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a widow | a single short line | printing | tree rules | |||
| 2 | leave | participle | a single short line not said here | the top of a page or column | alone property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at top=Location |
Example 1
Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child. (Torah EXO.22.22, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Ye shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 afflict | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 afflict | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 afflict | advmod |
| 4 | afflict | afflict | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 widow | det |
| 6 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 afflict | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 child | punct |
| 8 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 10 child | cc |
| 9 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 child | amod |
| 10 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 afflict | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 afflict | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not afflict | shall | Ye | any widow | fatherless child obl | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus widow=Experiencer |
Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.22.22, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.22.22 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.22.22 | compound |
| 3 | EXO.22.22 | EXO.22.22 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 EXO.22.22 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 EXO.22.22 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
Cursed be he that perverteth the justice due to the stranger, fatherless, and widow. (Torah DEU.27.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Cursed be he that perverteth the justice due to the stranger, fatherless, and widow.
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Cursed | curse | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 perverteth | mark |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 perverteth | cop |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 perverteth | nsubj |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 5 perverteth | mark |
| 5 | perverteth | pervert | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 justice | det |
| 7 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perverteth | obj |
| 8 | due | due | ADJ | Degree=Pos ExtPos=ADP | 11 stranger | case |
| 9 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 due | fixed |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 stranger | det |
| 11 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 perverteth | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fatherless | punct |
| 13 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 stranger | amod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 widow | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 widow | cc |
| 16 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fatherless | conj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 perverteth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | curse | participle | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | is | infinitive | he | due the stranger; pervert property | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.27.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.27.19 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.27.19 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.27.19 | DEU.27.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.27.19 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.27.19 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment. (Torah DEU.10.18, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.
The tree, 19 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 doth | nsubj |
| 2 | doth | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | execute | execute | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 doth | ccomp |
| 4 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 execute | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 fatherless | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fatherless | det |
| 7 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 execute | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 widow | cc |
| 9 | widow | widow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 execute | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 loveth | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 loveth | cc |
| 12 | loveth | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 doth | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stranger | det |
| 14 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 loveth | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 giving | punct |
| 16 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 17 giving | mark |
| 17 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 loveth | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 giving | iobj |
| 19 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 giving | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 raiment | cc |
| 21 | raiment | raiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 food | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 doth | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present | He | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | execute | present | He not said here | justice | for the fatherless | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Patient | |||
| 3 | widow | present | He not said here | vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | love | present | He not said here | the stranger | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stranger=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | give | gerund | He not said here | food and raiment | him = he | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient food=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.10.18, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.10.18 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.10.18 | compound |
| 3 | DEU.10.18 | DEU.10.18 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 DEU.10.18 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 DEU.10.18 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 4
How is she become as a widow! (Writings LAM.1.1, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: How is she become as a widow!
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 4 become | advmod |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 become | aux:pass |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 become | nsubj |
| 4 | become | become | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 widow | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 widow | det |
| 7 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 become | obl |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 become | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | become | present · passive | she | as a widow | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Result |
Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.1.1, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | LAM.1.1 | LAM.1.1 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 LAM.1.1 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 LAM.1.1 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 5
Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow. (Writings PSA.109.9, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Let his children be fatherless, and his wife a widow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 children | nmod:poss |
| 3 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 1 Let | obj |
| 4 | be | be | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 be | xcomp |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 widow | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 widow | cc |
| 8 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 wife | nmod:poss |
| 9 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 widow | nsubj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 widow | det |
| 11 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Let | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | his children | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | infinitive | his children not said here | fatherless property | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | widow | his wife | tree rules |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.109.9, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.109.9 | PSA.109.9 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.109.9 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.109.9 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 6
They slay the widow and the stranger, and murder the fatherless. (Writings PSA.94.6, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: They slay the widow and the stranger, and murder the fatherless.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 slay | nsubj |
| 2 | slay | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 widow | det |
| 4 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 slay | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 stranger | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 stranger | det |
| 7 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 widow | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 murder | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 murder | cc |
| 10 | murder | murder | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 slay | conj |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 fatherless | det |
| 12 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 murder | obj |
| 13 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 slay | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | slay | present | They | the widow and the stranger | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent widow=Patient | ||||
| 2 | murder | infinitive | They not said here | the fatherless | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fatherless=Patient |
Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.94.6, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
| 2 | Writings | writing | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | PSA.94.6 | PSA.94.6 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Writings | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 PSA.94.6 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 PSA.94.6 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Writings | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 7
After her husband died, she became a widow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | After | after | SCONJ | _ | 4 died | mark |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 husband | nmod:poss |
| 3 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 died | nsubj |
| 4 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 became | advcl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 died | punct |
| 6 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 became | nsubj |
| 7 | became | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 widow | det |
| 9 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 became | xcomp |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 became | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | die | past | her husband | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | become | past | she | a widow | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
Example 8
The widow lived alone in a little cottage.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 widow | det |
| 2 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | nsubj |
| 3 | lived | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 3 lived | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 cottage | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 cottage | det |
| 7 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 cottage | amod |
| 8 | cottage | cottage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 lived | obl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 lived | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | live | past | the widow | a little cottage | alone property | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cottage=Location |
Example 9
Grandad is a widower, because Grandma died.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Grandad | Grandad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 widower | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 widower | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 widower | det |
| 4 | widower | widower | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 died | punct |
| 6 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 died | mark |
| 7 | Grandma | Grandma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 died | nsubj |
| 8 | died | die | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 widower | acl:relcl |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 widower | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | Grandad | a widower | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | die | past | Grandma | a widower not said here | tree rules |
Example 10
She was widowed when she was young.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 widowed | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 widowed | aux:pass |
| 3 | widowed | widow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 7 young | advmod |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 young | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 young | cop |
| 7 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 widowed | advcl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 widowed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | widow | past · passive | She | vn orphan-29.7 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | past | she | young property | tree rules |
Example 11
In the story, the kind widow took in the orphan.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 story | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 story | det |
| 3 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 story | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 widow | det |
| 6 | kind | kind | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 widow | amod |
| 7 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | nsubj |
| 8 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 orphan | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 orphan | det |
| 11 | orphan | orphan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 took | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the kind widow | the story | in the orphan | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent in story=Location |
Example 12
The black widow spider has a red mark on its body.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 spider | det |
| 2 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 spider | amod |
| 3 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 spider | compound |
| 4 | spider | spider | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | nsubj |
| 5 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 mark | det |
| 7 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 mark | amod |
| 8 | mark | mark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 has | obj |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 body | case |
| 10 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 body | nmod:poss |
| 11 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 mark | nmod |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 has | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | the black widow spider | a red mark | spider's body | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mark=Patient |
Example 13
We visit the widow next door and help with her shopping.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 visit | nsubj |
| 2 | visit | visit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 widow | det |
| 4 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 visit | obj |
| 5 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 door | amod |
| 6 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 visit | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 help | cc |
| 8 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 door | conj |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 shopping | case |
| 10 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 shopping | nmod:poss |
| 11 | shopping | shopping | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 visit | obl |
| 12 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 visit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | visit | present | We | the widow | with widow's shopping | tree rules | |||
| 2 | shop | widow | nom shopping «act intransitive»: poss=agent |
Example 14
The widow wore black at the funeral.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 widow | det |
| 2 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wore | nsubj |
| 3 | wore | wear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | black | black | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 wore | xcomp |
| 5 | at | at | ADP | _ | 7 funeral | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 funeral | det |
| 7 | funeral | funeral | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 wore | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 wore | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wear | past | the widow | the funeral | black property | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V PP-Conative»: agent=Agent at funeral=Source |
Example 15
"I don't mind!" says the widow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mind | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 mind | nsubj |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 mind | aux |
| 4 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 mind | advmod |
| 5 | mind | mind | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 says | ccomp |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 mind | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 mind | punct |
| 8 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 widow | det |
| 10 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 says | obj |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not mind in a quote | present · do-support | the widow = widow | vn care-88.1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: express | present | the widow | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/widow/