widowhood
Who acts: she, their, thou, reproach · What happens: be, arise, go away, put off, put, shut up · To what, where: veil, garments, they, Neither, thou, shame
«widowhood» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 3 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: widowhood in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
The time or state of being a widow.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 time | det |
| 2 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 4 state | cc |
| 4 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 time | conj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 widow | case |
| 6 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 8 widow | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 widow | det |
| 8 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 state | nmod |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 time | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | gerund | of a widow | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
And she arose, and went away, and put off her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood. (Torah GEN.38.19, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: And she arose, and went away, and put off her veil from her, and put on the garments of her widowhood.
The tree, 21 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 arose | cc |
| 2 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 arose | nsubj |
| 3 | arose | arise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 went | punct |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 went | cc |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 arose | conj |
| 7 | away | away | ADV | _ | 6 went | advmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 put | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 put | cc |
| 10 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 went | conj |
| 11 | off | off | ADP | _ | 13 veil | case |
| 12 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 veil | nmod:poss |
| 13 | veil | veil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 put | obl |
| 14 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 her | case |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 put | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 put | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 put | cc |
| 18 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 arose | conj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 21 garments | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 garments | det |
| 21 | garments | garment | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 put | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 widowhood | case |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 widowhood | nmod:poss |
| 24 | widowhood | widowhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 garments | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 arose | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arise | past | she | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go away | past | she not said here | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put off | participle | she not said here | her veil | from her = she | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent veil=Goal | |||
| 4 | put | participle | she not said here | the garments of her widowhood | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on garment=Destination |
Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.38.19, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.38.19 | punct |
| 2 | Torah | Torah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.38.19 | compound |
| 3 | GEN.38.19 | GEN.38.19 | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 GEN.38.19 | conj |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 5 JPS | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 3 GEN.38.19 | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
So they were shut up unto the day of their death, in widowhood, with their husband alive. (Prophets 2SA.20.3, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: So they were shut up unto the day of their death, in widowhood, with their husband alive.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 shut | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 shut | nsubj |
| 3 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 shut | aux:pass |
| 4 | shut | shut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 shut | compound:prt |
| 6 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 8 day | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 day | det |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shut | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 death | case |
| 10 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 death | nmod:poss |
| 11 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 day | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 widowhood | punct |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 widowhood | case |
| 14 | widowhood | widowhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 shut | parataxis |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 alive | punct |
| 16 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 19 alive | mark |
| 17 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 husband | nmod:poss |
| 18 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 alive | nsubj |
| 19 | alive | alive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 shut | parataxis |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 shut | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shut up | past · passive | they | day | vn subjugate-42.3 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | ||||
| 2 | die | their = they | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent |
Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.20.3, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | 2SA.20.3 | 2SA.20.3 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Prophets | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 1917 | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 1917 | nmod:unmarked |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 2SA.20.3 | conj |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 3
Neither be thou confounded, for thou shalt not be put to shame; for thou shalt forget the shame of thy youth, and the reproach of thy widowhood shalt thou remember no more. (Prophets ISA.54.4, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: Neither be thou confounded, for thou shalt not be put to shame; for thou shalt forget the shame of thy youth, and the reproach of thy widowhood shalt thou remember no more.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Neither | neither | DET | PronType=Neg | 4 confounded | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 confounded | aux:pass |
| 3 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 confounded | nsubj |
| 4 | confounded | confound | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 put | punct |
| 6 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 put | mark |
| 7 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 11 put | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 11 put | aux |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 put | advmod |
| 10 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 11 put | aux:pass |
| 11 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 confounded | conj |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 shame | mark |
| 13 | shame | shame | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 put | xcomp |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 forget | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 18 forget | mark |
| 16 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 forget | nsubj |
| 17 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 18 forget | aux |
| 18 | forget | forget | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 shame | conj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 shame | det |
| 20 | shame | shame | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 forget | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 youth | case |
| 22 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 23 youth | nmod:poss |
| 23 | youth | youth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 shame | nmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 remember | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 remember | cc |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 reproach | det |
| 27 | reproach | reproach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 remember | nsubj |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 widowhood | case |
| 29 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 30 widowhood | nmod:poss |
| 30 | widowhood | widowhood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 reproach | nmod |
| 31 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 33 remember | aux |
| 32 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 33 remember | nsubj |
| 33 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 confounded | conj |
| 34 | no | no | ADV | _ | 35 more | advmod |
| 35 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 33 remember | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 confounded | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | confound | infinitive · passive | Neither | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | not put | shall · passive | thou | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | shame | to-infinitive | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | forget | shall | thou | the shame of thy youth | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | remember | shall | the reproach of thy widowhood | more | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent more=Theme | ||||
| 6 | shame | thy youth | nom shame «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.54.4, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.54.4 | ISA.54.4 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.54.4 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.54.4 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/widowhood/