winnow
Who acts: light husks, good grain, young asses, ground · What happens: toss, blow away, fall, till, eat, winnow · To what, where: grain, wind, savoury provender
«winnow» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: winnow in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
To toss grain into the wind so the light husks blow away and the good grain falls.
The tree, 17 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | To | to | PART | _ | 2 toss | mark |
| 2 | toss | toss | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 blow | advcl |
| 3 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 toss | obj |
| 4 | into | into | ADP | _ | 6 wind | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 wind | det |
| 6 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 toss | obl |
| 7 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 11 blow | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 husks | det |
| 9 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 husks | compound |
| 10 | husks | husk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 blow | nsubj |
| 11 | blow | blow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 blow | advmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 falls | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 grain | det |
| 15 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 grain | amod |
| 16 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 falls | nsubj |
| 17 | falls | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 blow | conj |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 blow | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toss | to-infinitive | the light husks not said here | grain | the wind | vn crane-40.3.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent grain=Patient into wind=Recipient | |||
| 2 | blow away | present | the light husks | away property | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 3 | fall | present | the good grain | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
The oxen likewise and the young asses that till the ground shall eat savoury provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan. (Prophets ISA.30.24, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: The oxen likewise and the young asses that till the ground shall eat savoury provender, which hath been winnowed with the shovel and with the fan.
The tree, 26 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 oxen | det |
| 2 | oxen | oxen | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | likewise | likewise | ADV | _ | 2 oxen | advmod |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 asses | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 asses | det |
| 6 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 asses | amod |
| 7 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 oxen | conj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 till | nsubj |
| 9 | till | till | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 asses | acl:relcl |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 ground | det |
| 11 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eat | nsubj |
| 12 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 eat | aux |
| 13 | eat | eat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 till | ccomp |
| 14 | savoury | savoury | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 provender | amod |
| 15 | provender | provender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 eat | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 winnowed | punct |
| 17 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 winnowed | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 winnowed | aux |
| 19 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 20 winnowed | aux:pass |
| 20 | winnowed | winnow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 provender | acl:relcl |
| 21 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 shovel | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 shovel | det |
| 23 | shovel | shovel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 winnowed | obl |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 fan | cc |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 fan | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 fan | det |
| 27 | fan | fan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shovel | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 oxen | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | till | present | the young asses | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | eat | shall | the ground | savoury provender | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent provender=Patient | ||||
| 3 | winnow | present · perfect · passive | savoury provender | with the shovel and the fan | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.30.24, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.30.24 | ISA.30.24 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.30.24 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.30.24 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/winnow/