winnowing
Who acts: act, thou · What happens: toss, blow away, threshing, hear, declare, winnow · To what, where: grain, wind, husks, winnowing, threshing, floor
«winnowing» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 1 example, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: winnowing in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
The act of tossing grain in the wind to blow the husks away.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 act | det |
| 2 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 4 tossing | mark |
| 4 | tossing | toss | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 act | acl |
| 5 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tossing | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 wind | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 wind | det |
| 8 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tossing | obl |
| 9 | to | to | PART | _ | 10 blow | mark |
| 10 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 tossing | advcl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 husks | det |
| 12 | husks | husk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 blow | obj |
| 13 | away | away | ADV | _ | 10 blow | advmod |
| 14 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 act | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | toss | gerund | the act not said here | grain | the wind | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent grain=Theme in wind=Destination | |||
| 2 | blow away | to-infinitive | the act not said here | the husks | away property | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent husk=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
O thou my threshing, and the winnowing of my floor, that which I have heard from the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you. (Prophets ISA.21.10, JPS 1917)
Sentence 1: O thou my threshing, and the winnowing of my floor, that which I have heard from the LORD of hosts, the God of Israel, have I declared unto you.
The tree, 29 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 4 threshing | discourse |
| 2 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 threshing | nsubj |
| 3 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 threshing | nmod:poss |
| 4 | threshing | threshing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 declared | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 winnowing | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 winnowing | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 winnowing | det |
| 8 | winnowing | winnowing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 threshing | appos |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 floor | case |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 floor | nmod:poss |
| 11 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 winnowing | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 heard | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 which | mark |
| 14 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 heard | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 heard | nsubj |
| 16 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 heard | aux |
| 17 | heard | hear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 winnowing | acl |
| 18 | from | from | ADP | _ | 20 LORD | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 heard | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 hosts | case |
| 22 | hosts | host | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 LORD | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 God | punct |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 God | det |
| 25 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 LORD | conj |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Israel | case |
| 27 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 God | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 threshing | punct |
| 29 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 declared | aux |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 declared | nsubj |
| 31 | declared | declare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 32 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 33 you | case |
| 33 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 declared | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 31 declared | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | threshing | thou | tree rules | ||||||
| 2 | hear | present · perfect · passive | the winnowing of my floor | from the LORD of hosts and the God of Israel | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: subject=Topic from lord=Source | ||||
| 3 | declare speech: other | present · perfect · passive | my threshing | unto you | vn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | winnow | my floor | nom winnowing «act transitive»: of=patient |
Sentence 2: (Prophets ISA.21.10, JPS 1917)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
| 2 | Prophets | prophet | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | ISA.21.10 | ISA.21.10 | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Prophets | appos |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 JPS | punct |
| 5 | JPS | JPS | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 ISA.21.10 | flat |
| 6 | 1917 | 1917 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 3 ISA.21.10 | flat |
| 7 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Prophets | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/winnowing/