withered

Who acts: days, I, God, morning, worm, flowers · What happens: wither, mean, dry up, shrink, describe, wrinkle · To what, where: old wrinkled skin, seven ears, east wind, I, heart, bread · Speech: someone speaks here

«withered» in the Judaism dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 11 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: withered in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

Withered means dried up and shrunk, like an old plant or flower.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Withered	wither	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	dried	dry	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 means	ccomp
4	up	up	ADP	_	3 dried	compound:prt
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 shrunk	cc
6	shrunk	shrink	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 dried	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	11 plant	punct
8	like	like	ADP	_	11 plant	case
9	an	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 plant	det
10	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 plant	amod
11	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 shrunk	obl
12	or	or	CCONJ	_	13 flower	cc
13	flower	flower	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 plant	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	wither	participle		vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	mean	present		vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	dry up	participle		vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
4	shrink	participle	like a old plant or flower	vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

Withered can describe old, wrinkled skin or weak limbs.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Withered	wither	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 describe	amod
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 describe	aux
3	describe	describe	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	old	old	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 skin	amod
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 old	punct
6	wrinkled	wrinkle	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 skin	amod
7	skin	skin	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 describe	obj
8	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 limbs	cc
9	weak	weak	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 limbs	amod
10	limbs	limb	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 skin	conj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 describe	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	wither	participle		vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	describe	can	old wrinkled skin or weak limbs	vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent skin=Theme
3	wrinkle	participle		vn bend-45.2 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 1

And, behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them. (Torah GEN.41.23, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: And, behold, seven ears, withered, thin, and blasted with the east wind, sprung up after them.

The tree, 16 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	6 ears	cc
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 ears	punct
3	behold	behold	INTJ	_	6 ears	discourse
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 ears	punct
5	seven	seven	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	6 ears	nummod
6	ears	ear	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 withered	punct
8	withered	wither	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 ears	acl
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 thin	punct
10	thin	thin	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 withered	conj
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 blasted	punct
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 blasted	cc
13	blasted	blast	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	8 withered	conj
14	with	with	ADP	_	17 wind	case
15	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 wind	det
16	east	east	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 wind	compound
17	wind	wind	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 blasted	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 sprung	punct
19	sprung	spring	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	17 wind	acl
20	up	up	ADP	_	19 sprung	compound:prt
21	after	after	ADP	_	22 them	case
22	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 sprung	obl
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 ears	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	when	other	roles by
1	wither	participle	seven ears not said here			vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	blast	participle			with the east wind	vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP.location V PP.theme»: agent=Location with wind=Theme
3	spring up	participle	the east wind not said here	after ears = ear		vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.41.23, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.41.23	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.41.23	compound
3	GEN.41.23	GEN.41.23	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.41.23	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.41.23	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

My days are like a lengthening shadow; and I am withered like grass. (Writings PSA.102.12, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: My days are like a lengthening shadow; and I am withered like grass.

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 days	nmod:poss
2	days	day	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 shadow	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 shadow	cop
4	like	like	ADP	_	7 shadow	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 shadow	det
6	lengthening	lengthen	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 shadow	amod
7	shadow	shadow	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	12 withered	punct
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 withered	cc
10	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 withered	nsubj
11	am	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 withered	aux:pass
12	withered	wither	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 shadow	conj
13	like	like	ADP	_	14 grass	case
14	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 withered	obl
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	7 shadow	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	lengthen	gerund				vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	is	present	My days		like a lengthening shadow	tree rules
3	wither	present · passive		I	like grass	tree rules

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.102.12, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.102.12	PSA.102.12	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.102.12	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.102.12	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

My heart is smitten like grass, and withered; for I forget to eat my bread. (Writings PSA.102.5, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: My heart is smitten like grass, and withered; for I forget to eat my bread.

The tree, 15 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	My	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 heart	nmod:poss
2	heart	heart	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smitten	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 smitten	aux:pass
4	smitten	smite	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	like	like	ADP	_	6 grass	case
6	grass	grass	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 smitten	obl
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 withered	punct
8	and	and	CCONJ	_	9 withered	cc
9	withered	wither	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 smitten	conj
10	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 forget	punct
11	for	for	SCONJ	_	13 forget	mark
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 forget	nsubj
13	forget	forget	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 smitten	conj
14	to	to	PART	_	15 eat	mark
15	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 forget	xcomp
16	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 bread	nmod:poss
17	bread	bread	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 eat	obj
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 smitten	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	smite	present · passive		My heart	like grass	vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer
2	wither	past				vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
3	forget	present	I			tree rules
4	not eat	to-infinitive	I not said here	my bread		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bread=Patient

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.102.5, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PSA.102.5	PSA.102.5	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PSA.102.5	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PSA.102.5	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd, that it withered. (Prophets JON.4.7, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But God prepared a worm when the morning rose the next day, and it smote the gourd, that it withered.

The tree, 20 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	3 prepared	cc
2	God	God	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 prepared	nsubj
3	prepared	prepare	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 worm	det
5	worm	worm	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 prepared	obj
6	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	9 rose	advmod
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 morning	det
8	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rose	nsubj
9	rose	rise	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 prepared	conj
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 day	det
11	next	next	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 day	amod
12	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 rose	obl:unmarked
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	16 smote	punct
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	16 smote	cc
15	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 smote	nsubj
16	smote	smite	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 prepared	conj
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 gourd	det
18	gourd	gourd	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 smote	obj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 withered	punct
20	that	that	SCONJ	_	22 withered	mark
21	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 withered	nsubj
22	withered	wither	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 smote	conj
23	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 prepared	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	when	roles by
1	prepare	past	God	a worm		vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent worm=Patient
2	rise	past	the morning		day	vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	smite	past	worm	the gourd		vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus gourd=Experiencer
4	wither	past	worm			vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Sentence 2: (Prophets JON.4.7, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JON.4.7	JON.4.7	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Prophets	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JON.4.7	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JON.4.7	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

The flowers withered in the heat.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 flowers	det
2	flowers	flower	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 withered	nsubj
3	withered	wither	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	6 heat	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 heat	det
6	heat	heat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 withered	obl
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 withered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wither	past	the flowers			the heat			vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 6

The withered leaves fell from the tree.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 leaves	det
2	withered	wither	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 leaves	amod
3	leaves	leaf	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fell	nsubj
4	fell	fall	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 tree	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 tree	det
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fell	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 fell	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wither	participle							vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	fall	past	the withered leaves			the tree			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from tree=Initial_Location

Example 7

Grandma's hands are withered with age.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 hands	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Grandma	case
3	hands	hand	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 withered	nsubj:pass
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 withered	aux:pass
5	withered	wither	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	with	with	ADP	_	7 age	case
7	age	age	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 withered	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 withered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wither	present · passive		Grandma's hands			with age		tree rules

Example 8

Christians read that Jesus healed a man with a withered hand.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	2 read	nsubj
2	read	read	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	that	that	SCONJ	_	5 healed	mark
4	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 healed	nsubj
5	healed	heal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 read	ccomp
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 man	det
7	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 healed	obj
8	with	with	ADP	_	11 hand	case
9	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 hand	det
10	withered	wither	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	11 hand	amod
11	hand	hand	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 man	nmod
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 read	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	read	past	Christians			vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	heal	past	Jesus	a man	with a withered hand	vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent man=Patient with hand=Instrument
3	wither	participle				vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Example 9

The withered plant needed water.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 plant	det
2	withered	wither	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 plant	amod
3	plant	plant	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	needed	need	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 plant	acl
5	water	water	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 needed	obj
6	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 plant	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wither	participle							vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2	need	participle	the withered plant not said here	water					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot water=Theme

Example 10

The apple was withered and brown.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 apple	det
2	apple	apple	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 withered	nsubj:pass
3	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 withered	aux:pass
4	withered	wither	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 brown	cc
6	brown	brown	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 withered	conj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 withered	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	wither	past · passive		the apple					tree rules

Example 11

His body became like a withered tree.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	His	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 body	nmod:poss
2	body	body	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 became	nsubj
3	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	like	like	ADP	_	7 tree	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 tree	det
6	withered	wither	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 tree	amod
7	tree	tree	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 became	obl
8	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 became	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	past	His body					like a withered tree	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
2	wither	participle							vn entity_specific_cos-45.5 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/withered/