withhold

Who acts: you, shop, they, someone, choice, none · What happens: keep back, refuse, not give, withhold, mean, not tell · To what, where: something, it, information, payment, pay, work · Speech: someone speaks here

«withhold» in the Judaism dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 13 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: withhold in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

To keep something back and refuse to give it: «withhold information» means not telling something you know.

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 keep	mark
2	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	15 means	nsubj
3	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 keep	obj
4	back	back	ADV	_	2 keep	advmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 refuse	cc
6	refuse	refuse	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 keep	conj
7	to	to	PART	_	8 give	mark
8	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 refuse	xcomp
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 give	obj
10	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 withhold	punct
11	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 withhold	punct
12	withhold	withhold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 keep	parataxis
13	information	information	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 withhold	obj
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	12 withhold	punct
15	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 telling	advmod
17	telling	tell	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	15 means	xcomp
18	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	17 telling	obj
19	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 know	nsubj
20	know	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	18 something	acl:relcl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	keep back	to-infinitive		something	tree rules
2	refuse	infinitive			vn reject-77.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	not give	to-infinitive		it	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4	withhold in a quote	infinitive		information	tree rules
5	mean	present			vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6	not tell speech: assert not said to happen	gerund		something	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent something=Recipient
7	know	present	you		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

To hold back a payment or reward: «The shop withheld his pay until the work was finished.».

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 hold	mark
2	hold	hold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	back	back	ADV	_	2 hold	advmod
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 payment	det
5	payment	payment	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 hold	obj
6	or	or	CCONJ	_	7 reward	cc
7	reward	reward	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 payment	conj
8	:	:	PUNCT	_	12 withheld	punct
9	«	«	PUNCT	_	12 withheld	punct
10	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 shop	det
11	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 withheld	nsubj
12	withheld	withhold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 payment	acl:relcl
13	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	14 pay	nmod:poss
14	pay	pay	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 withheld	obj
15	until	until	SCONJ	_	19 finished	mark
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	17 work	det
17	work	work	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 finished	nsubj:pass
18	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	19 finished	aux:pass
19	finished	finish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 withheld	advcl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hold	punct
21	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 hold	punct
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 hold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	hold back	to-infinitive		a payment or reward	vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent payment=Theme
2	withhold in a quote	past	the shop	shop's pay	tree rules
3	finish in a quote	past · passive		the work	vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality
4	pay in a quote		shop		nom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Meaning 3

Usage: money — kept apart, not parsed.

To take part of someone's pay for tax before they get it.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 take	mark
2	take	take	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 take	obj
4	of	of	ADP	_	7 pay	case
5	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 pay	nmod:poss
6	's	's	PART	_	5 someone	case
7	pay	pay	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 part	nmod
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 tax	case
9	tax	tax	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 take	obl
10	before	before	SCONJ	_	12 get	mark
11	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 get	nsubj
12	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 take	advcl
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 get	obj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 take	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	take	to-infinitive		part of someone's pay	for tax	vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent part=Theme for tax=Beneficiary
2	get	present	they	part		vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3	pay		someone			nom pay «possession transitive»: poss=agent

Example 1

'Hear us, my lord: thou art a mighty prince among us; in the choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead; none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury thy dead.' (Torah GEN.23.6, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: 'Hear us, my lord: thou art a mighty prince among us; in the choice of our sepulchres bury thy dead; none of us shall withhold from thee his sepulchre, but that thou mayest bury thy dead.'

The tree, 36 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Hear	punct
2	Hear	hear	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 Hear	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 lord	punct
5	my	my	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	6 lord	nmod:poss
6	lord	lord	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 us	conj
7	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 art	punct
8	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	9 art	nsubj
9	art	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 Hear	conj
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 prince	det
11	mighty	mighty	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 prince	amod
12	prince	prince	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 art	obj
13	among	among	ADP	_	14 us	case
14	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 art	obl
15	;	;	PUNCT	_	18 choice	punct
16	in	in	ADP	_	18 choice	case
17	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	18 choice	det
18	choice	choice	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 bury	nsubj
19	of	of	ADP	_	21 sepulchres	case
20	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	21 sepulchres	nmod:poss
21	sepulchres	sepulchre	NOUN	Number=Plur	18 choice	nmod
22	bury	bury	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 art	parataxis
23	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	24 dead	nmod:poss
24	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	22 bury	obj
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 withhold	punct
26	none	none	PRON	PronType=Neg	30 withhold	nsubj
27	of	of	ADP	_	28 us	case
28	us	we	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 none	nmod
29	shall	shall	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	30 withhold	aux
30	withhold	withhold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 Hear	conj
31	from	from	ADP	_	32 thee	case
32	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	30 withhold	obl
33	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	34 sepulchre	nmod:poss
34	sepulchre	sepulchre	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 withhold	obj
35	,	,	PUNCT	_	40 bury	punct
36	but	but	CCONJ	_	40 bury	cc
37	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	40 bury	nsubj
38	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	40 bury	nsubj
39	mayest	may	AUX	Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin	40 bury	aux
40	bury	bury	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	30 withhold	conj
41	thy	thy	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch	42 dead	nmod:poss
42	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	40 bury	obj
43	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 Hear	punct
44	'	'	PUNCT	_	2 Hear	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	hear	imperative	you not said here	us		vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer we=Stimulus
2	bury	present	the choice of our sepulchres	thy dead		vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dead=Theme
3	withhold	shall	none	choice's sepulchre	thee	tree rules
4	bury	may	that	thy dead		vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dead=Theme

Sentence 2: (Torah GEN.23.6, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.23.6	punct
2	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.23.6	compound
3	GEN.23.6	GEN.23.6	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 GEN.23.6	conj
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	5 JPS	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	3 GEN.23.6	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

If it is read as one word, it must be the action noun of בָּלַם balam 'to restrain, withhold, keep (from)'; see SY 1:8. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

Sentence 1: If it is read as one word, it must be the action noun of בָּלַם balam 'to restrain, withhold, keep (from)'; see SY 1:8.

The tree, 23 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	4 read	mark
2	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 read	nsubj:pass
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 read	aux:pass
4	read	read	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	as	as	ADP	_	7 word	case
6	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	7 word	nummod
7	word	word	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 read	obl
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	4 read	punct
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 noun	nsubj
10	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 noun	aux
11	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	14 noun	cop
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 noun	det
13	action	action	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 noun	compound
14	noun	noun	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 read	parataxis
15	of	of	ADP	_	17 balam	case
16	בָּלַם	בָּלַם	PUNCT	_	17 balam	punct
17	balam	balam	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 restrain	obl
18	'	'	PUNCT	_	17 balam	punct
19	to	to	PART	_	20 restrain	mark
20	restrain	restrain	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	14 noun	parataxis
21	,	,	PUNCT	_	22 withhold	punct
22	withhold	withhold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	20 restrain	conj
23	,	,	PUNCT	_	24 keep	punct
24	keep	keep	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	22 withhold	conj
25	(	(	PUNCT	_	26 from	punct
26	from	from	ADP	_	24 keep	obl
27	)	)	PUNCT	_	26 from	punct
28	'	'	PUNCT	_	26 from	punct
29	;	;	PUNCT	_	30 see	punct
30	see	see	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	20 restrain	conj
31	SY	SY	PROPN	Number=Sing	30 see	obj
32	1:8	1:8	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	31 SY	flat
33	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 noun	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	read	present · passive		it	as one word	vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Stimulus as word=Attribute
2	is a	must	word	the action noun		tree rules
3	restrain	to-infinitive			of balam	vn discourage-64.5-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer
4	withhold	infinitive				tree rules
5	keep	infinitive				vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
6	see	infinitive		SY		vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer sy=Stimulus

Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct
2	Sefer	Sefer	PROPN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	Yetzirah	Yetzirah	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 translation	punct
5	Sefaria	Sefaria	PROPN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
6	community	community	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 translation	compound
7	translation	translation	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 Sefer	appos
8	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Sefer	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

But who can withhold himself from speaking? (Writings JOB.4.2, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: But who can withhold himself from speaking?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	4 withhold	cc
2	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 withhold	nsubj
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 withhold	aux
4	withhold	withhold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	himself	himself	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	4 withhold	obj
6	from	from	SCONJ	_	7 speaking	mark
7	speaking	speak	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	4 withhold	advcl
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 withhold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	withhold	can		himself = he					tree rules
2	speak speech: other	gerund							vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 2: (Writings JOB.4.2, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	JOB.4.2	JOB.4.2	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 JOB.4.2	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 JOB.4.2	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 4

Now therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me from thee.' (Prophets 2SA.13.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Now therefore, I pray thee, speak unto the king; for he will not withhold me from thee.'

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Now	now	ADV	PronType=Dem	2 therefore	advmod
2	therefore	therefore	ADV	_	5 pray	advmod
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 therefore	punct
4	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 pray	nsubj
5	pray	pray	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	5 pray	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 speak	punct
8	speak	speak	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 pray	conj
9	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 king	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 king	det
11	king	king	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 speak	obl
12	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 withhold	punct
13	for	for	SCONJ	_	17 withhold	mark
14	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 withhold	nsubj
15	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	17 withhold	aux
16	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	17 withhold	advmod
17	withhold	withhold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 pray	conj
18	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	17 withhold	obj
19	from	from	ADP	_	20 thee	case
20	thee	thou	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	17 withhold	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 pray	punct
22	'	'	PUNCT	_	5 pray	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	pray	present	I	thee		therefore property	tree rules
2	speak speech: other	infinitive	I not said here			unto the king	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	not withhold	future	king	me	thee		tree rules

Sentence 2: (Prophets 2SA.13.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct
2	Prophets	prophet	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	2SA.13.13	2SA.13.13	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	2 Prophets	flat
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 1917	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 1917	nmod:unmarked
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 2SA.13.13	conj
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Prophets	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

Withhold not correction from the child; for though thou beat him with the rod, he will not die. (Writings PRO.23.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Withhold not correction from the child; for though thou beat him with the rod, he will not die.

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Withhold	withhold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
2	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	1 Withhold	advmod
3	correction	correction	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Withhold	obj
4	from	from	ADP	_	6 child	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 child	det
6	child	child	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Withhold	obl
7	;	;	PUNCT	_	11 beat	punct
8	for	for	SCONJ	_	11 beat	mark
9	though	though	ADV	_	11 beat	advmod
10	thou	thou	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch	11 beat	nsubj
11	beat	beat	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	1 Withhold	parataxis
12	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 beat	obj
13	with	with	ADP	_	15 rod	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 rod	det
15	rod	rod	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 beat	obl
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 die	punct
17	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 die	nsubj
18	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	20 die	aux
19	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	20 die	advmod
20	die	die	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Withhold	conj
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	1 Withhold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not withhold	imperative	you not said here	correction	from the child	tree rules
2	beat	past	thou	child	with the rod; though property	vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent he=Patient with rod=Instrument
3	not die	future	child			vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.23.13, JPS 1917)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct
2	Writings	writing	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
3	PRO.23.13	PRO.23.13	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 Writings	appos
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 JPS	punct
5	JPS	JPS	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 PRO.23.13	flat
6	1917	1917	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	3 PRO.23.13	flat
7	)	)	PUNCT	_	2 Writings	punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

The detective thought the butler was withholding something.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 detective	det
2	detective	detective	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 thought	nsubj
3	thought	think	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 butler	det
5	butler	butler	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 withholding	nsubj
6	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 withholding	aux
7	withholding	withhold	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 thought	ccomp
8	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 withholding	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 thought	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	think speech: other	past	the detective						vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
2	withhold	past · progressive	the butler	something					tree rules

Example 7

Please do not withhold information that could help find the lost dog.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Please	please	INTJ	_	4 withhold	discourse
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 withhold	aux
3	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 withhold	advmod
4	withhold	withhold	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	information	information	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 withhold	obj
6	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 help	nsubj
7	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	8 help	aux
8	help	help	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 information	acl:relcl
9	find	find	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 help	xcomp
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 dog	det
11	lost	lose	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	12 dog	amod
12	dog	dog	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 find	obj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 withhold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	not withhold	imperative · do-support	you not said here	information	tree rules
2	help	could	information		vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3	find	infinitive	information not said here	the lost dog	vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent dog=Topic
4	lose	participle			vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 8

The phone screen said «number withheld».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 screen	det
2	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 screen	compound
3	screen	screen	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	nsubj
4	said	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 number	punct
6	number	number	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 said	obj
7	withheld	withhold	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 number	acl
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	6 number	punct
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 said	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	past	the phone screen	number					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent number=Topic
2	withhold in a quote	participle		number not said here					tree rules

Example 9

The teacher withheld the prize until everyone had tidied up.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 teacher	det
2	teacher	teacher	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 withheld	nsubj
3	withheld	withhold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 prize	det
5	prize	prize	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 withheld	obj
6	until	until	SCONJ	_	9 tidied	mark
7	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	9 tidied	nsubj
8	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 tidied	aux
9	tidied	tidy	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	3 withheld	advcl
10	up	up	ADP	_	9 tidied	compound:prt
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 withheld	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	withhold	past	the teacher	the prize					tree rules
2	tidy up	past · perfect	everyone						tree rules

Example 10

The company withheld part of his wages for tax.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 company	det
2	company	company	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 withheld	nsubj
3	withheld	withhold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	part	part	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 withheld	obj
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 wages	case
6	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	7 wages	nmod:poss
7	wages	wage	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 part	nmod
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 tax	case
9	tax	tax	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 wages	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 withheld	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	withhold	past	the company	part of company's wages for tax					tree rules

Example 11

She withheld her smile until the judges had finished.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 withheld	nsubj
2	withheld	withhold	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	her	her	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 smile	nmod:poss
4	smile	smile	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 withheld	obj
5	until	until	SCONJ	_	9 finished	mark
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 judges	det
7	judges	judge	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 finished	nsubj
8	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 finished	aux
9	finished	finish	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	2 withheld	advcl
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 withheld	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	withhold	past	She	her smile	tree rules
2	finish	past · perfect	the judges		vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
3	smile		her = she		nom smile «communication transitive»: poss=agent

Example 12

If someone asks you to keep a secret that worries you, do not withhold it from a trusted adult.

The tree, 19 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	If	if	SCONJ	_	3 asks	mark
2	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	3 asks	nsubj
3	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 asks	obj
5	to	to	PART	_	6 keep	mark
6	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 asks	xcomp
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 secret	det
8	secret	secret	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 keep	obj
9	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 worries	nsubj
10	worries	worry	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 secret	acl:relcl
11	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 worries	obj
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 withhold	punct
13	do	do	AUX	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	15 withhold	aux
14	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	15 withhold	advmod
15	withhold	withhold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 keep	conj
16	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 withhold	obj
17	from	from	ADP	_	20 adult	case
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	20 adult	det
19	trusted	trust	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	20 adult	amod
20	adult	adult	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 withhold	obl
21	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	someone		you		vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP whether S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic
2	keep not said to happen	to-infinitive	someone not said here	a secret			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent secret=Theme
3	worry	present	a secret	you			vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus you=Experiencer
4	not withhold	infinitive · do-support	someone not said here	secret		from a trusted adult	tree rules
5	trust	participle					vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

Example 13

“Lady,” he pleaded, “you will surely not withhold information from the Ard-Ri’?”

The tree, 13 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	“	"	PUNCT	_	6 pleaded	punct
2	Lady	Lady	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 pleaded	nsubj
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	2 Lady	punct
4	”	"	PUNCT	_	2 Lady	punct
5	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 pleaded	nsubj
6	pleaded	plead	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 withhold	punct
8	“	"	PUNCT	_	13 withhold	punct
9	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 withhold	nsubj
10	will	will	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	13 withhold	aux
11	surely	surely	ADV	_	13 withhold	advmod
12	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	13 withhold	advmod
13	withhold	withhold	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	6 pleaded	conj
14	information	information	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 withhold	obj
15	from	from	ADP	_	19 Ri	case
16	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Ri	det
17	Ard	Ard	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 Ri	compound
18	-	-	PUNCT	_	17 Ard	punct
19	Ri	Ri	PROPN	Number=Sing	13 withhold	obl
20	’	'	PUNCT	_	6 pleaded	punct
21	?	?	PUNCT	_	6 pleaded	punct
22	”	"	PUNCT	_	6 pleaded	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	plead speech: request	past	Lady						tree rules
2	not withhold in a quote	future	you	information		the Ard Ri		surely property	tree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/withhold/