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witness

Who acts: witness, person, something, they, someone, we · What happens: be, see, happen, tell, know, watch · To what, where: person, something, court, someone, important paper, paper · Speech: someone speaks here

«witness» in the Judaism dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 14 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: witness in the Judaism dictionary.

Meaning 1

A witness is a person who sees something happen, especially an accident or a crime.

The tree, 15 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclobjxcomppunctadvmoddetconjccdetconjpunctrootADETwitnessNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONseesVERBsomethingPRONhappenVERB,PUNCTespeciallyADVanDETaccidentNOUNorCCONJaDETcrimeNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 witnessdet
2witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 seesnsubj
7seesseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 seesobj
9happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf7 seesxcomp
10,,PUNCT_13 accidentpunct
11especiallyespeciallyADV_13 accidentadvmod
12anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 accidentdet
13accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing5 personconj
14ororCCONJ_16 crimecc
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 crimedet
16crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing13 accidentconj
17..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta witnessa person and a accident or a crimetree rules
2seepresenta person and a accident or a crimesomethingtree rules
3happeninfinitivesomething not said herevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

A witness is a person who tells a court what they know or saw.

The tree, 14 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relcldetiobjobjnsubjccompccconjpunctrootADETwitnessNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONtellsVERBaDETcourtNOUNwhatPRONtheyPRONknowVERBorCCONJsawVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 witnessdet
2witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 tellsnsubj
7tellstellVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 courtdet
9courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing7 tellsiobj
10whatwhatPRONPronType=Int12 knowobj
11theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 knownsubj
12knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 tellsccomp
13ororCCONJ_14 sawcc
14sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin12 knowconj
15..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta witnessa persontree rules
2tell speech: assertpresenta persona courtvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent court=Recipient clause=Topic
3knowpresenttheyvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer what=Stimulus
4seepastthey not said herevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Meaning 3

A witness is a person who watches someone sign an important paper and then signs it too.

The tree, 17 words
detnsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclobjxcompdetamodobjccadvmodconjobjadvmodpunctrootADETwitnessNOUNisAUXaDETpersonNOUNwhoPRONwatchesVERBsomeonePRONsignVERBanDETimportantADJpaperNOUNandCCONJthenADVsignsVERBitPRONtooADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 witnessdet
2witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 personnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 persondet
5personpersonNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel7 watchesnsubj
7watcheswatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 personacl:relcl
8someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind7 watchesobj
9signsignVERBVerbForm=Inf7 watchesxcomp
10anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 paperdet
11importantimportantADJDegree=Pos12 paperamod
12paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing9 signobj
13andandCCONJ_15 signscc
14thenthenADVPronType=Dem15 signsadvmod
15signssignVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 watchesconj
16ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 signsobj
17tootooADV_15 signsadvmod
18..PUNCT_5 personpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta witnessa persontree rules
2watchpresenta personsomeonetree rules
3signinfinitivesomeone not said herea important papervn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent paper=Destination
4signpresenta person not said herepaperthenvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Destination

Meaning 4

Usage: verb — kept apart, not parsed.

To witness something means to see it happen.

markcompoundnsubjmarkxcompobjxcomppunctrootToPARTwitnessNOUNsomethingPRONmeansVERBtoPARTseeVERBitPRONhappenVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TotoPART_2 witnessmark
2witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 somethingcompound
3somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 meansnsubj
4meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5totoPART_6 seemark
6seeseeVERBVerbForm=Inf4 meansxcomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 seeobj
8happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Inf6 seexcomp
9..PUNCT_4 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentsomethingvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2see not said to happento-infinitivesomething not said hereittree rules
3happeninfinitivevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The example in this meaning, parsed on its own:

"we witnessed a rainbow over the sea".

punctnsubjdetobjcasedetoblpunctpunctroot"PUNCTwePRONwitnessedVERBaDETrainbowNOUNoverADPtheDETseaNOUN"PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 witnessedpunct
2wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 witnessednsubj
3witnessedwitnessVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 rainbowdet
5rainbowrainbowNOUNNumber=Sing3 witnessedobj
6overoverADP_8 seacase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 seadet
8seaseaNOUNNumber=Sing3 witnessedobl
9""PUNCT_3 witnessedpunct
10..PUNCT_3 witnessedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1witness in a quotepastwea rainbowthe seavn captain-29.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rainbow=Beneficiary

Example 1

Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour. (Torah EXO.20.16, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbour.

nsubjauxadvmodamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootThouPRONshaltAUXnotPARTbearVERBfalseADJwitnessNOUNagainstADPthyPRONneighbourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 bearnsubj
2shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 bearaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg4 bearadvmod
4bearbearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5falsefalseADJDegree=Pos6 witnessamod
6witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 bearobj
7againstagainstADP_9 neighbourcase
8thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 neighbournmod:poss
9neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing4 bearobl
10..PUNCT_4 bearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not bearshallThoufalse witnessagainst thy neighbourvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witness=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah EXO.20.16, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNEXO.20.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 EXO.20.16punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.20.16compound
3EXO.20.16EXO.20.16PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 EXO.20.16conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 EXO.20.16punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 2

Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour. (Torah DEU.5.20, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Neither shalt thou bear false witness against thy neighbour.

nsubjauxnsubjamodobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootNeitherDETshaltAUXthouPRONbearVERBfalseADJwitnessNOUNagainstADPthyPRONneighbourNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NeitherneitherDETPronType=Neg4 bearnsubj
2shaltshallAUXStyle=Arch VerbForm=Fin4 bearaux
3thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 bearnsubj
4bearbearVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5falsefalseADJDegree=Pos6 witnessamod
6witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 bearobj
7againstagainstADP_9 neighbourcase
8thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch9 neighbournmod:poss
9neighbourneighbourNOUNNumber=Sing4 bearobl
10..PUNCT_4 bearpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearshallNeitherfalse witnessagainst thy neighbourvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witness=Patient

Sentence 2: (Torah DEU.5.20, JPS 1917)

punctcompoundpunctconjflatpunctroot(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.5.20PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_3 DEU.5.20punct
2TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.5.20compound
3DEU.5.20DEU.5.20PROPNNumber=Singrootroot
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 DEU.5.20conj
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card5 JPSflat
7))PUNCT_3 DEU.5.20punct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 3

If an unrighteous witness rise up against any man to bear perverted witness against him; (Torah DEU.19.16, JPS 1917)

The tree, 19 words
markdetamodnsubjcompound:prtcasedetoblmarkadvclamodobjcaseoblpunctpunctcompoundparataxispunctconjflatpunctrootIfSCONJanDETunrighteousADJwitnessNOUNriseVERBupADPagainstADPanyDETmanNOUNtoPARTbearVERBpervertedVERBwitnessNOUNagainstADPhimPRON;PUNCT(PUNCTTorahPROPNDEU.19.16PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IfifSCONJ_5 risemark
2anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 witnessdet
3unrighteousunrighteousADJDegree=Pos4 witnessamod
4witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 risensubj
5riseriseVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6upupADP_5 risecompound:prt
7againstagainstADP_9 mancase
8anyanyDETPronType=Ind9 mandet
9manmanNOUNNumber=Sing5 riseobl
10totoPART_11 bearmark
11bearbearVERBVerbForm=Inf5 riseadvcl
12pervertedpervertVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass13 witnessamod
13witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing11 bearobj
14againstagainstADP_15 himcase
15himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 bearobl
16;;PUNCT_19 DEU.19.16punct
17((PUNCT_19 DEU.19.16punct
18TorahTorahPROPNNumber=Sing19 DEU.19.16compound
19DEU.19.16DEU.19.16PROPNNumber=Sing5 riseparataxis
20,,PUNCT_21 JPSpunct
21JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing19 DEU.19.16conj
2219171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card19 DEU.19.16flat
23))PUNCT_19 DEU.19.16punct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rise upinfinitivea unrighteous witnessagainst any manvn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent against man=Location
2bearto-infinitivea unrighteous witness not said hereperverted witnessagainst witnessvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent witness=Patient
3pervertparticipletree rules

Example 4

What shall I take to witness for thee? (Writings LAM.2.13, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: What shall I take to witness for thee?

objauxnsubjmarkobjcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONshallAUXIPRONtakeVERBtoPARTwitnessNOUNforADPtheePRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 takeobj
2shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin4 takeaux
3IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 takensubj
4taketakeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5totoPART_6 witnessmark
6witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing4 takeobj
7forforADP_8 theecase
8theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch4 takeobl
9??PUNCT_4 takepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takeshallIwitnessfor theevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument what=Theme witness=Destination

Sentence 2: (Writings LAM.2.13, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNLAM.2.13PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3LAM.2.13LAM.2.13PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 LAM.2.13flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 LAM.2.13flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 5

He that breatheth forth truth uttereth righteousness; but a false witness deceit. (Writings PRO.12.17, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: He that breatheth forth truth uttereth righteousness; but a false witness deceit.

nsubjnsubjadvmodnsubjconjobjpunctccdetamodcompoundconjpunctrootHePRONthatPRONbreathethVERBforthADVtruthNOUNutterethVERBrighteousnessNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJaDETfalseADJwitnessNOUNdeceitNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 breathethnsubj
2thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 breathethnsubj
3breathethbreatheVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forthforthADV_3 breathethadvmod
5truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing6 utterethnsubj
6utterethutterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 breathethconj
7righteousnessrighteousnessNOUNNumber=Sing6 utterethobj
8;;PUNCT_13 deceitpunct
9butbutCCONJ_13 deceitcc
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 deceitdet
11falsefalseADJDegree=Pos13 deceitamod
12witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing13 deceitcompound
13deceitdeceitNOUNNumber=Sing3 breathethconj
14..PUNCT_3 breathethpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breathepresentHeforth propertyvn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2utter speech: otherpresenttruthrighteousnessvn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent righteousness=Topic

Sentence 2: (Writings PRO.12.17, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPRO.12.17PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PRO.12.17PRO.12.17PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PRO.12.17flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PRO.12.17flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 6

Unrighteous witnesses rise up; they ask me of things that I know not. (Writings PSA.35.11, JPS 1917)

Sentence 1: Unrighteous witnesses rise up; they ask me of things that I know not.

The tree, 13 words
amodnsubjcompound:prtpunctnsubjconjiobjcaseobloblnsubjacladvmodpunctrootUnrighteousADJwitnessesNOUNriseVERBupADP;PUNCTtheyPRONaskVERBmePRONofADPthingsNOUNthatPRONIPRONknowVERBnotPART.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1UnrighteousunrighteousADJDegree=Pos2 witnessesamod
2witnesseswitnessNOUNNumber=Plur3 risensubj
3riseriseVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 risecompound:prt
5;;PUNCT_7 askpunct
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 asknsubj
7askaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 riseconj
8meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs7 askiobj
9ofofADP_10 thingscase
10thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur7 askobl
11thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 knowobl
12IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs13 knownsubj
13knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 thingsacl
14notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 knowadvmod
15..PUNCT_3 risepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1rise uppresentUnrighteous witnessesvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2ask speech: askpresentwitnesses = witnessmeof thingsvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient
3not knowpresentIthingsvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Sentence 2: (Writings PSA.35.11, JPS 1917)

punctappospunctflatflatpunctroot(PUNCTWritingsNOUNPSA.35.11PROPN,PUNCTJPSPROPN1917NUM)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_2 Writingspunct
2WritingswritingNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3PSA.35.11PSA.35.11PROPNNumber=Sing2 Writingsappos
4,,PUNCT_5 JPSpunct
5JPSJPSPROPNNumber=Sing3 PSA.35.11flat
619171917NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card3 PSA.35.11flat
7))PUNCT_2 Writingspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Example 7

A witness saw the car go through the red light.

detnsubjdetnsubjccompcasedetamodoblpunctrootADETwitnessNOUNsawVERBtheDETcarNOUNgoVERBthroughADPtheDETredADJlightNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 witnessdet
2witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 cardet
5carcarNOUNNumber=Sing6 gonsubj
6gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 sawccomp
7throughthroughADP_10 lightcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lightdet
9redredADJDegree=Pos10 lightamod
10lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing6 goobl
11..PUNCT_3 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepasta witnessvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus
2gopresentthe carthe red lightvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through light=Initial_Location

Example 8

The detective spoke to three witnesses.

detnsubjcasenummodoblpunctrootTheDETdetectiveNOUNspokeVERBtoADPthreeNUMwitnessesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 detectivedet
2detectivedetectiveNOUNNumber=Sing3 spokensubj
3spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4totoADP_6 witnessescase
5threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 witnessesnummod
6witnesseswitnessNOUNNumber=Plur3 spokeobl
7..PUNCT_3 spokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastthe detectiveto three witnessesvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to witness=Co-Agent

Example 9

She was called as a witness in court.

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootShePRONwasAUXcalledVERBasADPaDETwitnessNOUNinADPcourtNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 callednsubj:pass
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 calledaux:pass
3calledcallVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4asasADP_6 witnesscase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 witnessdet
6witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 calledobl
7ininADP_8 courtcase
8courtcourtNOUNNumber=Sing6 witnessnmod
9..PUNCT_3 calledpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1callpast · passiveSheas a witness in courtvn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient

Example 10

We witnessed an amazing sunset.

nsubjdetamodobjpunctrootWePRONwitnessedVERBanDETamazingADJsunsetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 witnessednsubj
2witnessedwitnessVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sunsetdet
4amazingamazingADJDegree=Pos5 sunsetamod
5sunsetsunsetNOUNNumber=Sing2 witnessedobj
6..PUNCT_2 witnessedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1witnesspastWesunsetvn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent

Example 11

My aunt signed as a witness to the will.

nmod:possnsubjcasedetoblcasedetconjpunctrootMyPRONauntNOUNsignedVERBasADPaDETwitnessNOUNtoADPtheDETwillAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 auntnmod:poss
2auntauntNOUNNumber=Sing3 signednsubj
3signedsignVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4asasADP_6 witnesscase
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 witnessdet
6witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 signedobl
7totoADP_9 willcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 willdet
9willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin3 signedconj
10..PUNCT_3 signedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1signparticipleMy auntas a witnessvn image_impression-25.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 12

Did anyone witness the accident?

compoundobjdetobjpunctrootDidVERBanyonePRONwitnessNOUNtheDETaccidentNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DiddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
2anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind3 witnesscompound
3witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing1 Didobj
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 accidentdet
5accidentaccidentNOUNNumber=Sing1 Didobj
6??PUNCT_1 Didpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dopastanyone witnesstree rules

Example 13

Five people saw it, so there were 5 witnesses.

nummodnsubjobjpunctadvmodexplconjnummodnsubjpunctrootFiveNUMpeopleNOUNsawVERBitPRON,PUNCTsoADVtherePRONwereVERB5NUMwitnessesNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FivefiveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 peoplenummod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 sawnsubj
3sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 sawobj
5,,PUNCT_8 werepunct
6sosoADV_8 wereadvmod
7theretherePRONPronType=Dem8 wereexpl
8werebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 sawconj
955NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card10 witnessesnummod
10witnesseswitnessNOUNNumber=Plur8 werensubj
11..PUNCT_3 sawpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1seepastFive peopleitvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
2bepast5 witnessestherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Example 14

It was a terrible sight for a little girl to witness.

nsubjcopdetamodcasedetamodnmodmarkaclpunctrootItPRONwasAUXaDETterribleADJsightNOUNforADPaDETlittleADJgirlNOUNtoPARTwitnessNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 sightnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 sightcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 sightdet
4terribleterribleADJDegree=Pos5 sightamod
5sightsightNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6forforADP_9 girlcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 girldet
8littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 girlamod
9girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing5 sightnmod
10totoPART_11 witnessmark
11witnesswitnessNOUNNumber=Sing9 girlacl
12..PUNCT_5 sightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastIta terrible sightfor a little girltree rules

Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/W/witness/