zayin
Who acts: foundation, He · What happens: letter, see, smell, make, bind, form · To what, where: Hebrew alphabet, Talking, letter, crown, reign, World
«zayin» in the Judaism dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 2 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: zayin in the Judaism dictionary.
Meaning 1
The seventh letter of the Hebrew alphabet, with a "z" sound.
The tree, 11 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 letter | det |
| 2 | seventh | seventh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 letter | amod |
| 3 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 alphabet | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 alphabet | det |
| 6 | Hebrew | hebrew | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 alphabet | amod |
| 7 | alphabet | alphabet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 letter | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 sound | punct |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 14 sound | case |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 sound | det |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 z | punct |
| 12 | z | z | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 sound | compound |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 12 z | punct |
| 14 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 letter | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 letter | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | letter | the Hebrew alphabet | nom letter «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
== Chapter 5 == [5:1] Twelve Simple Letters, Heh-Waw Zayin-Chet Tet-Yod Lamed-Nun ʽAyin-Samekh Tzadi-Qof—Their foundation is Seeing, Hearing, Smelling, Talking, Eating, Sex, Work, Movement, Excitement, Play, Contemplation, Sleep. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: == Chapter 5 == [5:1] Twelve Simple Letters, Heh-Waw Zayin-Chet Tet-Yod Lamed-Nun ʽAyin-Samekh Tzadi-Qof—Their foundation is Seeing, Hearing, Smelling, Talking, Eating, Sex, Work, Movement, Excitement, Play, Contemplation, Sleep.
The tree, 33 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | == | == | PUNCT | _ | 2 Chapter | discourse |
| 2 | Chapter | chapter | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | 5 | 5 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 2 Chapter | flat |
| 4 | == | == | PUNCT | _ | 10 Letters | punct |
| 5 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 6 5:1 | punct |
| 6 | 5:1 | 5:1 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 10 Letters | nummod |
| 7 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 6 5:1 | punct |
| 8 | Twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 5:1 | flat |
| 9 | Simple | simple | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 Letters | amod |
| 10 | Letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Chapter | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 Heh | punct |
| 12 | Heh | Heh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 Letters | appos |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 Waw | punct |
| 14 | Waw | Waw | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Heh | appos |
| 15 | Zayin | Zayin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 Waw | flat |
| 16 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 Chet | punct |
| 17 | Chet | Chet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Heh | conj |
| 18 | Tet | Tet | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 Chet | flat |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 20 Yod | punct |
| 20 | Yod | Yod | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Heh | conj |
| 21 | Lamed | Lamed | PROPN | Number=Sing | 20 Yod | flat |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 Nun | punct |
| 23 | Nun | Nun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 Heh | conj |
| 24 | ʽAyin | ʽayin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 Heh | list |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 Samekh | punct |
| 26 | Samekh | Samekh | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 ʽAyin | appos |
| 27 | Tzadi | Tzadi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Samekh | flat |
| 28 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 Qof | punct |
| 29 | Qof | Qof | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 Samekh | conj |
| 30 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 Seeing | punct |
| 31 | Their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 foundation | nmod:poss |
| 32 | foundation | foundation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Seeing | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 Seeing | aux |
| 34 | Seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 Chapter | acl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 Hearing | punct |
| 36 | Hearing | hearing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 Seeing | conj |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 Smelling | punct |
| 38 | Smelling | smell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 Seeing | conj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 Talking | punct |
| 40 | Talking | Talking | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 Seeing | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Eating | punct |
| 42 | Eating | Eating | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Talking | conj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Sex | punct |
| 44 | Sex | Sex | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Talking | conj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 Work | punct |
| 46 | Work | Work | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Talking | conj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 Movement | punct |
| 48 | Movement | Movement | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 Talking | conj |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 Excitement | punct |
| 50 | Excitement | Excitement | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Movement | conj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 Play | punct |
| 52 | Play | Play | PROPN | Number=Sing | 48 Movement | conj |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 Contemplation | punct |
| 54 | Contemplation | contemplation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 Movement | appos |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 Sleep | punct |
| 56 | Sleep | sleep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 Contemplation | conj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Chapter | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · progressive | Samekh's foundation | Talking and Eating and Sex and Work and Movement and Excitement and Play | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer chapter=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | smell | gerund | Samekh's foundation not said here | vn smell_emission-43.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 2
He made the letter Zayin reign, and bound to it a crown, and formed with it Gemini in the World, and Siwan in the year, and the right leg in the Person. (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
Sentence 1: He made the letter Zayin reign, and bound to it a crown, and formed with it Gemini in the World, and Siwan in the year, and the right leg in the Person.
The tree, 32 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 made | nsubj |
| 2 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 letter | det |
| 4 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obj |
| 5 | Zayin | Zayin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 reign | compound |
| 6 | reign | reign | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 letter | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 bound | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bound | cc |
| 9 | bound | bind | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 made | conj |
| 10 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 bound | obl |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 crown | det |
| 13 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 bound | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 formed | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 formed | cc |
| 16 | formed | form | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 made | conj |
| 17 | with | with | ADP | _ | 19 Gemini | case |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 Gemini | nsubj |
| 19 | Gemini | Gemini | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 formed | obl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 World | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 World | det |
| 22 | World | World | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 formed | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Siwan | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Siwan | cc |
| 25 | Siwan | Siwan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 made | obl |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 year | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 year | det |
| 28 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 Siwan | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 leg | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 leg | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 leg | det |
| 32 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 leg | amod |
| 33 | leg | leg | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 made | parataxis |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 Person | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 Person | det |
| 36 | Person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 leg | nmod |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | He | the letter | Siwan in the year obl | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Product | |||
| 2 | bind | participle | He not said here | a crown | reign | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP PP»: agent=Agent crown=Patient to it=Co-Patient | |||
| 3 | form | participle | He not said here | the World | with Gemini | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in world=Location |
Sentence 2: (Sefer Yetzirah, Sefaria community translation)
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
| 2 | Sefer | Sefer | PROPN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | Yetzirah | Yetzirah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 translation | punct |
| 5 | Sefaria | Sefaria | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 6 | community | community | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 translation | compound |
| 7 | translation | translation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Sefer | appos |
| 8 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 2 Sefer | punct |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the Judaism dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/judaism/Z/zayin/