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abc

Who acts: ABC, Easy, little sister, We, book, Fractions · What happens: be, mean, learn, sing, teach, look · To what, where: name, ABC, ABC song, nursery, Fractions, news

«abc» in the school dictionary: its 4 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abc in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

the ABC (or ABCs): the alphabet, the letters A to Z.

The tree, 11 words
detnsubjpunctccpunctpunctdetappospunctdetnmoddetcasenmodpunctroottheDETABCPROPN(PUNCTorCCONJABCsNOUN)PUNCT:PUNCTtheDETalphabetNOUN,PUNCTtheDETlettersNOUNADETtoADPZNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ABCdet
2ABCABCPROPNNumber=Sing5 ABCsnsubj
3((PUNCT_5 ABCspunct
4ororCCONJ_5 ABCscc
5ABCsabcNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6))PUNCT_5 ABCspunct
7::PUNCT_9 alphabetpunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 alphabetdet
9alphabetalphabetNOUNNumber=Sing5 ABCsappos
10,,PUNCT_12 letterspunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 lettersdet
12lettersletterNOUNNumber=Plur9 alphabetnmod
13AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 Zdet
14totoADP_15 Zcase
15ZzNOUNNumber=Sing12 lettersnmod
16..PUNCT_5 ABCspunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 2

The ABC of something: the simplest basic facts about it.

detnsubjcasepunctdetamodamodapposcasenmodpunctrootTheDETABCPROPNofADPsomethingPRON:PUNCTtheDETsimplestADJbasicADJfactsNOUNaboutADPitPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 ABCdet
2ABCABCPROPNNumber=Sing4 somethingnsubj
3ofofADP_4 somethingcase
4somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Indrootroot
5::PUNCT_9 factspunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 factsdet
7simplestsimpleADJDegree=Sup9 factsamod
8basicbasicADJDegree=Pos9 factsamod
9factsfactNOUNNumber=Plur4 somethingappos
10aboutaboutADP_11 itcase
11ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 factsnmod
12..PUNCT_4 somethingpunct

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Meaning 3

Usage: abbreviation — kept apart, not parsed.

ABC is also the name of big TV and radio companies: the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and the American Broadcasting Company.

The tree, 20 words
nsubjcopadvmoddetcaseamodnmodcccompoundconjpunctdetamodcompoundapposccdetamodcompoundconjpunctrootABCPROPNisAUXalsoADVtheDETnameNOUNofADPbigADJTVNOUNandCCONJradioNOUNcompaniesNOUN:PUNCTtheDETAustralianADJBroadcastingPROPNCorporationPROPNandCCONJtheDETAmericanADJBroadcastingPROPNCompanyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ABCABCPROPNNumber=Sing5 namensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 namecop
3alsoalsoADV_5 nameadvmod
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 namedet
5namenameNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 TVcase
7bigbigADJDegree=Pos8 TVamod
8TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing5 namenmod
9andandCCONJ_11 companiescc
10radioradioNOUNNumber=Sing11 companiescompound
11companiescompanyNOUNNumber=Plur8 TVconj
12::PUNCT_16 Corporationpunct
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 Corporationdet
14AustralianAustralianADJDegree=Pos16 Corporationamod
15BroadcastingBroadcastingPROPNNumber=Sing16 Corporationcompound
16CorporationCorporationPROPNNumber=Sing5 nameappos
17andandCCONJ_21 Companycc
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art21 Companydet
19AmericanAmericanADJDegree=Pos21 Companyamod
20BroadcastingBroadcastingPROPNNumber=Sing21 Companycompound
21CompanyCompanyPROPNNumber=Sing16 Corporationconj
22..PUNCT_5 namepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentABCthe nameof big TV and radio companiestree rules

Meaning 4

«Easy as ABC» means very easy.

punctnsubjcaseoblpunctadvmodxcomppunctroot«PUNCTEasyADJasADPABCPROPN»PUNCTmeansVERBveryADVeasyADJ.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Easypunct
2EasyeasyADJDegree=Pos6 meansnsubj
3asasADP_4 ABCcase
4ABCABCPROPNNumber=Sing2 Easyobl
5»»PUNCT_2 Easypunct
6meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7veryveryADV_8 easyadvmod
8easyeasyADJDegree=Pos6 meansxcomp
9..PUNCT_6 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentEasyeasy propertyvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

Example 1

My little sister is learning her ABC.

nmod:possamodnsubjauxnmod:possobjpunctrootMyPRONlittleADJsisterNOUNisAUXlearningVERBherPRONABCPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MymyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs3 sisternmod:poss
2littlelittleADJDegree=Pos3 sisteramod
3sistersisterNOUNNumber=Sing5 learningnsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 learningaux
5learninglearnVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
6herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 ABCnmod:poss
7ABCABCPROPNNumber=Sing5 learningobj
8..PUNCT_5 learningpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1learnpresent · progressiveMy little sistersister's ABCvn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent abc=Topic

Example 2

We sang the ABC song in nursery.

nsubjdetcompoundobjcaseoblpunctrootWePRONsangVERBtheDETABCPROPNsongNOUNinADPnurseryNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 sangnsubj
2sangsingVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 songdet
4ABCABCPROPNNumber=Sing5 songcompound
5songsongNOUNNumber=Sing2 sangobj
6ininADP_7 nurserycase
7nurserynurseryNOUNNumber=Sing2 sangobl
8..PUNCT_2 sangpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1sing speech: expresspastWethe ABC songnurseryvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme

Example 3

This book teaches the ABC of looking after a pet.

detnsubjdetobjmarkaclcasedetoblpunctrootThisDETbookNOUNteachesVERBtheDETABCPROPNofSCONJlookingVERBafterADPaDETpetNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 bookdet
2bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing3 teachesnsubj
3teachesteachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 ABCdet
5ABCABCPROPNNumber=Sing3 teachesobj
6ofofSCONJ_7 lookingmark
7lookinglookVERBVerbForm=Ger5 ABCacl
8afterafterADP_10 petcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 petdet
10petpetNOUNNumber=Sing7 lookingobl
11..PUNCT_3 teachespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherpresentthis bookthe ABCvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent abc=Recipient
2lookgerundthe ABC not said hereafter a petvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Stimulus

Example 4

Fractions are as easy as ABC once you understand them.

nsubjcopadvmodcaseoblmarknsubjadvclobjpunctrootFractionsNOUNareAUXasADVeasyADJasADPABCPROPNonceSCONJyouPRONunderstandVERBthemPRON.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1FractionsfractionNOUNNumber=Plur4 easynsubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 easycop
3asasADV_4 easyadvmod
4easyeasyADJDegree=Posrootroot
5asasADP_6 ABCcase
6ABCABCPROPNNumber=Sing4 easyobl
7onceonceSCONJ_9 understandmark
8youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs9 understandnsubj
9understandunderstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 easyadvcl
10themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 understandobj
11..PUNCT_4 easypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentFractionsas ABC; easy propertytree rules
2understandpresentyouFractions = fractionvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus

Example 5

We watched the news on the ABC in Sydney.

nsubjdetobjcasedetoblcasenmodpunctrootWePRONwatchedVERBtheDETnewsNOUNonADPtheDETABCPROPNinADPSydneyPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs2 watchednsubj
2watchedwatchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 newsdet
4newsnewsNOUNNumber=Sing2 watchedobj
5ononADP_7 ABCcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 ABCdet
7ABCABCPROPNNumber=Sing2 watchedobl
8ininADP_9 Sydneycase
9SydneySydneyPROPNNumber=Sing7 ABCnmod
10..PUNCT_2 watchedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1watchpastWethe newsthe ABC in Sydneyvn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Theme

Example 6

An ABC book has a picture for every letter.

detcompoundnsubjdetobjcasedetnmodpunctrootAnDETABCPROPNbookNOUNhasVERBaDETpictureNOUNforADPeveryDETletterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 bookdet
2ABCABCPROPNNumber=Sing3 bookcompound
3bookbookNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasnsubj
4hashaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 picturedet
6picturepictureNOUNNumber=Sing4 hasobj
7forforADP_9 lettercase
8everyeveryDETPronType=Tot9 letterdet
9letterletterNOUNNumber=Sing6 picturenmod
10..PUNCT_4 haspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresenta ABC booka picturefor every lettervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent picture=Patient

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/abc/