abide

Who acts: you, Everyone, game, I, people, players · What happens: not abide, dislike, not put up, abide by, obey, follow · To what, where: someone, rule, people, famous hymn, parties, law · Speech: someone speaks here

«abide» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 6 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abide in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

In «can't abide» / «cannot abide»: to dislike someone or something so much that you cannot put up with them.

The tree, 22 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	SCONJ	_	5 abide	mark
2	«	«	PUNCT	_	5 abide	punct
3	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 abide	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 abide	advmod
5	abide	abide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 abide	advcl
6	»	»	PUNCT	_	5 abide	punct
7	/	/	PUNCT	_	11 abide	punct
8	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 abide	punct
9	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	11 abide	aux
10	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 abide	advmod
11	abide	abide	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 abide	punct
13	:	:	PUNCT	_	15 dislike	punct
14	to	to	PART	_	15 dislike	mark
15	dislike	dislike	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	11 abide	parataxis
16	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	15 dislike	obj
17	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 something	cc
18	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	16 someone	conj
19	so	so	ADV	_	20 much	advmod
20	much	much	ADV	_	15 dislike	advmod
21	that	that	SCONJ	_	25 put	mark
22	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 put	nsubj
23	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	25 put	aux
24	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	25 put	advmod
25	put	put	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	15 dislike	advcl
26	up	up	ADP	_	25 put	compound:prt
27	with	with	ADP	_	28 them	case
28	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 put	obl
29	.	.	PUNCT	_	11 abide	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	not abide in a quote	can				tree rules
2	not abide in a quote	can				tree rules
3	dislike	to-infinitive		someone		vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer someone=Stimulus
4	not put up	can	you		with them = they	vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Meaning 2

In «abide by»: to obey or follow a rule, law or decision.

The tree, 12 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	In	in	SCONJ	_	3 abide	mark
2	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 abide	punct
3	abide	abide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 obey	advcl
4	by	by	ADP	_	3 abide	obl
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 abide	punct
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	8 obey	punct
7	to	to	PART	_	8 obey	mark
8	obey	obey	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	or	or	CCONJ	_	10 follow	cc
10	follow	follow	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 obey	conj
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	12 rule	det
12	rule	rule	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 follow	obj
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 law	punct
14	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rule	conj
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	16 decision	cc
16	decision	decision	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 rule	conj
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 obey	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	what, whom	roles by
1	abide by in a quote	infinitive		vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	obey	to-infinitive		vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	follow	infinitive	a rule and law or decision	vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rule=Theme

Meaning 3

Usage: old-fashioned, Bible — kept apart, not parsed.

To live or stay somewhere; to remain: «Abide with me».

The tree, 10 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	To	to	PART	_	2 live	mark
2	live	live	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	or	or	CCONJ	_	4 stay	cc
4	stay	stay	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 live	conj
5	somewhere	somewhere	ADV	PronType=Ind	4 stay	advmod
6	;	;	PUNCT	_	8 remain	punct
7	to	to	PART	_	8 remain	mark
8	remain	remain	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 live	parataxis
9	:	:	PUNCT	_	11 Abide	punct
10	«	«	PUNCT	_	11 Abide	punct
11	Abide	abide	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	8 remain	conj
12	with	with	ADP	_	13 me	case
13	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 Abide	obl
14	»	»	PUNCT	_	11 Abide	punct
15	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 live	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	other	roles by
1	live	to-infinitive		vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2	stay	infinitive	somewhere property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	remain	to-infinitive		vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4	abide in a quote	infinitive	with me	tree rules

Example 1

Everyone must abide by the rules of the game.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	3 abide	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 abide	aux
3	abide	abide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 rules	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 rules	det
6	rules	rule	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 abide	obl
7	of	of	ADP	_	9 game	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 game	det
9	game	game	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rules	nmod
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 abide	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	abide	must	Everyone					by the rules of the game	tree rules
2	rule		the game						nom rule «cognition intransitive»: of=agent

Example 2

I can't abide people who are rude to waiters.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 abide	nsubj
2	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 abide	aux
3	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	4 abide	advmod
4	abide	abide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 abide	obj
6	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	8 rude	nsubj
7	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 rude	cop
8	rude	rude	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 people	acl:relcl
9	to	to	ADP	_	10 waiters	case
10	waiters	waiter	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 rude	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 abide	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not abide	can	I	people					tree rules
2	is	present	people					to waiters; rude property	tree rules

Example 3

«Abide with me» is a famous hymn.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	2 Abide	punct
2	Abide	abide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 hymn	csubj
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 me	case
4	me	I	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 Abide	obl
5	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 Abide	punct
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 hymn	cop
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 hymn	det
8	famous	famous	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 hymn	amod
9	hymn	hymn	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
10	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 hymn	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	abide in a quote	infinitive						with me	tree rules
2	is a	present		a famous hymn					tree rules

Example 4

The players agreed to abide by the referee's decision.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 players	det
2	players	player	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 agreed	nsubj
3	agreed	agree	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	to	to	PART	_	5 abide	mark
5	abide	abide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 agreed	xcomp
6	by	by	ADP	_	10 decision	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 referee	det
8	referee	referee	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 decision	nmod:poss
9	's	's	PART	_	8 referee	case
10	decision	decision	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 abide	obl
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 agreed	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	other	roles by
1	agree speech: agree	past	the players		vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	abide not said to happen	to-infinitive	the players not said here	by the referee's decision	tree rules
3	decide		the referee		nom decision «act transitive»: poss=agent

Example 5

The Badger could not abide parties.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Badger	det
2	Badger	Badger	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 abide	nsubj
3	could	could	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 abide	aux
4	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	5 abide	advmod
5	abide	abide	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	parties	party	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 abide	obj
7	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 abide	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not abide	could	the Badger	parties					tree rules

Example 6

A law-abiding citizen obeys the law.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 citizen	det
2	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 abiding	compound
3	-	-	PUNCT	_	2 law	punct
4	abiding	abide	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 citizen	amod
5	citizen	citizen	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 obeys	nsubj
6	obeys	obey	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 law	det
8	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 obeys	obj
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 obeys	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	abide	gerund							tree rules
2	obey	present	a abiding citizen	the law					vn abide_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent law=Theme

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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