abnormal Who acts: way, It, doctor, X ray, We, abnormal heartbeat · What happens: expect, worry, be, say, show, have · To what, where: nothing, warm weather, sign, abnormal yellow spots, leaves, noise · Speech: someone speaks here
«abnormal» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abnormal in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Not normal or not usual, different from what is expected, often in a way that is worrying.
The tree, 17 words advmod cc advmod conj punct conj case obl aux:pass acl:relcl punct advmod case det parataxis nsubj aux acl:relcl punct root Not PART normal ADJ or CCONJ not PART usual ADJ , PUNCT different ADJ from ADP what PRON is AUX expected VERB , PUNCT often ADV in ADP a DET way NOUN that PRON is AUX worrying VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Not not PART Polarity=Neg 2 normal advmod 2 normal normal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 or or CCONJ _ 5 usual cc 4 not not PART Polarity=Neg 5 usual advmod 5 usual usual ADJ Degree=Pos 2 normal conj 6 , , PUNCT _ 7 different punct 7 different different ADJ Degree=Pos 2 normal conj 8 from from ADP _ 9 what case 9 what what PRON PronType=Rel 7 different obl 10 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 expected aux:pass 11 expected expect VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 9 what acl:relcl 12 , , PUNCT _ 16 way punct 13 often often ADV _ 16 way advmod 14 in in ADP _ 16 way case 15 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 way det 16 way way NOUN Number=Sing 2 normal parataxis 17 that that PRON PronType=Rel 19 worrying nsubj 18 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 19 worrying aux 19 worrying worry VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 16 way acl:relcl 20 . . PUNCT _ 2 normal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 expect present · passive vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S» 2 worry present · progressive a way vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Meaning 2 Usage: science, medicine — kept apart, not parsed.
Outside the healthy or typical range, like an abnormal heartbeat or an abnormal test result.
The tree, 15 words case det amod cc conj punct case det amod conj cc det amod compound conj punct root Outside ADP the DET healthy ADJ or CCONJ typical ADJ range NOUN , PUNCT like ADP an DET abnormal ADJ heartbeat NOUN or CCONJ an DET abnormal ADJ test NOUN result NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Outside outside ADP _ 6 range case 2 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 range det 3 healthy healthy ADJ Degree=Pos 6 range amod 4 or or CCONJ _ 5 typical cc 5 typical typical ADJ Degree=Pos 3 healthy conj 6 range range NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 11 heartbeat punct 8 like like ADP _ 11 heartbeat case 9 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 11 heartbeat det 10 abnormal abnormal ADJ Degree=Pos 11 heartbeat amod 11 heartbeat heartbeat NOUN Number=Sing 6 range conj 12 or or CCONJ _ 16 result cc 13 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 result det 14 abnormal abnormal ADJ Degree=Pos 16 result amod 15 test test NOUN Number=Sing 16 result compound 16 result result NOUN Number=Sing 6 range conj 17 . . PUNCT _ 6 range punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 It was abnormal for the dog to be so quiet.
nsubj cop case det obl mark cop advmod acl punct root It PRON was AUX abnormal ADJ for ADP the DET dog NOUN to PART be AUX so ADV quiet ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 abnormal nsubj 2 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 abnormal cop 3 abnormal abnormal ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 for for ADP _ 6 dog case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 dog det 6 dog dog NOUN Number=Sing 3 abnormal obl 7 to to PART _ 10 quiet mark 8 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 10 quiet cop 9 so so ADV _ 10 quiet advmod 10 quiet quiet ADJ Degree=Pos 6 dog acl 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 abnormal punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past It for the dog; abnormal property tree rules 2 is to-infinitive quiet property tree rules
Example 2 The doctor said the X-ray showed nothing abnormal.
det nsubj det compound punct nsubj ccomp obj amod punct root The DET doctor NOUN said VERB the DET X NOUN - PUNCT ray NOUN showed VERB nothing PRON abnormal ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 doctor det 2 doctor doctor NOUN Number=Sing 3 said nsubj 3 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 ray det 5 X x NOUN Number=Sing 7 ray compound 6 - - PUNCT _ 5 X punct 7 ray ray NOUN Number=Sing 8 showed nsubj 8 showed show VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 said ccomp 9 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 8 showed obj 10 abnormal abnormal ADJ Degree=Pos 9 nothing amod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past the doctor vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 show past the X ray nothing vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent nothing=Recipient
Example 3 We had abnormally warm weather for winter.
nsubj advmod amod obj case obl punct root We PRON had VERB abnormally ADV warm ADJ weather NOUN for ADP winter NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 We we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 2 had nsubj 2 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 abnormally abnormally ADV _ 2 had advmod 4 warm warm ADJ Degree=Pos 5 weather amod 5 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obj 6 for for ADP _ 7 winter case 7 winter winter NOUN Number=Sing 2 had obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 2 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past We warm weather winter abnormally property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent weather=Patient
Example 4 An abnormal heartbeat can be a sign of illness.
det amod nsubj aux cop det case nmod punct root An DET abnormal ADJ heartbeat NOUN can AUX be AUX a DET sign NOUN of ADP illness NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 An a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 heartbeat det 2 abnormal abnormal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 heartbeat amod 3 heartbeat heartbeat NOUN Number=Sing 7 sign nsubj 4 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 7 sign aux 5 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 7 sign cop 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 sign det 7 sign sign NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 of of ADP _ 9 illness case 9 illness illness NOUN Number=Sing 7 sign nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 7 sign punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a can a abnormal heartbeat a sign of illness tree rules
Example 5 One abnormal reading was much bigger than all the others.
nummod amod nsubj cop advmod case det:predet det obl punct root One NUM abnormal ADJ reading NOUN was AUX much ADV bigger ADJ than ADP all DET the DET others NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 One one NUM NumForm=Word NumType=Card 3 reading nummod 2 abnormal abnormal ADJ Degree=Pos 3 reading amod 3 reading reading NOUN Number=Sing 6 bigger nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 bigger cop 5 much much ADV _ 6 bigger advmod 6 bigger big ADJ Degree=Cmp root root 7 than than ADP _ 10 others case 8 all all DET PronType=Tot 10 others det:predet 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 others det 10 others other NOUN Number=Plur 6 bigger obl 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 bigger punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past One abnormal reading than all others; big property tree rules
Example 6 The plant had abnormal yellow spots on its leaves.
det nsubj amod amod obj case nmod:poss nmod punct root The DET plant NOUN had VERB abnormal ADJ yellow ADJ spots NOUN on ADP its PRON leaves NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 plant det 2 plant plant NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 abnormal abnormal ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spots amod 5 yellow yellow ADJ Degree=Pos 6 spots amod 6 spots spot NOUN Number=Plur 3 had obj 7 on on ADP _ 9 leaves case 8 its its PRON Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 leaves nmod:poss 9 leaves leaf NOUN Number=Plur 6 spots nmod 10 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the plant abnormal yellow spots plant's leaves vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent spot=Patient
Example 7 Mum thought the noise from the car was abnormal and took it to the garage.
The tree, 15 words nsubj det obj mark det nsubj cop ccomp cc conj obj case det obl punct root Mum NOUN thought VERB the DET noise NOUN from SCONJ the DET car NOUN was AUX abnormal ADJ and CCONJ took VERB it PRON to ADP the DET garage NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Mum mum NOUN Number=Sing 2 thought nsubj 2 thought think VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 4 noise det 4 noise noise NOUN Number=Sing 2 thought obj 5 from from SCONJ _ 9 abnormal mark 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 car det 7 car car NOUN Number=Sing 9 abnormal nsubj 8 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 9 abnormal cop 9 abnormal abnormal ADJ Degree=Pos 2 thought ccomp 10 and and CCONJ _ 11 took cc 11 took take VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 thought conj 12 it it PRON Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 took obj 13 to to ADP _ 15 garage case 14 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 15 garage det 15 garage garage NOUN Number=Sing 11 took obl 16 . . PUNCT _ 2 thought punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 think speech: other past Mum the noise vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot noise=Theme 2 is past the car abnormal property tree rules 3 take past Mum not said here car the garage vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to garage=Destination
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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