ablution
Who acts: ablution, he, priest, prince, monk · What happens: be, make, perform, ask, take · To what, where: washing, ablutions, river, silence, cold water
«ablution» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ablution in the school dictionary.
Meaning 1
An ablution is a washing of the body, often as part of a religious ritual or a set custom before prayer or a special act.
The tree, 25 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | An | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 ablution | det |
| 2 | ablution | ablution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 washing | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 washing | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 washing | det |
| 5 | washing | washing | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 body | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 body | det |
| 8 | body | body | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 washing | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 part | punct |
| 10 | often | often | ADV | _ | 12 part | advmod |
| 11 | as | as | ADP | _ | 12 part | case |
| 12 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 washing | parataxis |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 ritual | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 ritual | det |
| 15 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 ritual | amod |
| 16 | ritual | ritual | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 part | nmod |
| 17 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 20 custom | cc |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 custom | det |
| 19 | set | set | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 custom | amod |
| 20 | custom | custom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ritual | conj |
| 21 | before | before | ADP | _ | 22 prayer | case |
| 22 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 custom | nmod |
| 23 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 26 act | cc |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 act | det |
| 25 | special | special | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 act | amod |
| 26 | act | act | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 prayer | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 washing | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a ablution | a washing | of the body | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Example 1
Before prayer he made his ablutions at the river.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Before | before | ADP | _ | 2 prayer | case |
| 2 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 made | nsubj |
| 4 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 ablutions | nmod:poss |
| 6 | ablutions | ablution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 made | obj |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 river | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 river | det |
| 9 | river | river | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 made | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 made | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | he | his ablutions | the river | before prayer | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ablution=Product |
Example 2
The priest performed his ablutions in silence.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 priest | det |
| 2 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 performed | nsubj |
| 3 | performed | perform | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 ablutions | nmod:poss |
| 5 | ablutions | ablution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 performed | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 silence | case |
| 7 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 performed | obl |
| 8 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 performed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | perform | past | the priest | priest's ablutions | silence | vn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ablution=Theme |
Example 3
The prince asked for water for his last ablution.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 prince | det |
| 2 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | nsubj |
| 3 | asked | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 water | case |
| 5 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | obl |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 ablution | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 ablution | nmod:poss |
| 8 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 ablution | amod |
| 9 | ablution | ablution | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 asked | obl |
| 10 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 asked | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ask speech: ask | past | the prince | for water; for prince's last ablution | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Example 4
Each morning the monk took his ablutions in cold water.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 morning | det |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 monk | det |
| 4 | monk | monk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | nsubj |
| 5 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 ablutions | nmod:poss |
| 7 | ablutions | ablution | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 took | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 water | case |
| 9 | cold | cold | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 water | amod |
| 10 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 took | obl |
| 11 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 took | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past | the monk | monk's ablutions | cold water | morning | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ablution=Value in water=Location |
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/ablution/