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ablution

Who acts: ablution, he, priest, prince, monk · What happens: be, make, perform, ask, take · To what, where: washing, ablutions, river, silence, cold water

«ablution» in the school dictionary: its meaning for a pupil and its 4 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: ablution in the school dictionary.

Meaning 1

An ablution is a washing of the body, often as part of a religious ritual or a set custom before prayer or a special act.

The tree, 25 words
detnsubjcopdetcasedetnmodpunctadvmodcaseparataxiscasedetamodnmodccdetamodconjcasenmodccdetamodconjpunctrootAnDETablutionNOUNisAUXaDETwashingNOUNofADPtheDETbodyNOUN,PUNCToftenADVasADPpartNOUNofADPaDETreligiousADJritualNOUNorCCONJaDETsetADJcustomNOUNbeforeADPprayerNOUNorCCONJaDETspecialADJactNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AnaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 ablutiondet
2ablutionablutionNOUNNumber=Sing5 washingnsubj
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 washingcop
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 washingdet
5washingwashingNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6ofofADP_8 bodycase
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 bodydet
8bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing5 washingnmod
9,,PUNCT_12 partpunct
10oftenoftenADV_12 partadvmod
11asasADP_12 partcase
12partpartNOUNNumber=Sing5 washingparataxis
13ofofADP_16 ritualcase
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 ritualdet
15religiousreligiousADJDegree=Pos16 ritualamod
16ritualritualNOUNNumber=Sing12 partnmod
17ororCCONJ_20 customcc
18aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art20 customdet
19setsetADJDegree=Pos20 customamod
20customcustomNOUNNumber=Sing16 ritualconj
21beforebeforeADP_22 prayercase
22prayerprayerNOUNNumber=Sing20 customnmod
23ororCCONJ_26 actcc
24aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art26 actdet
25specialspecialADJDegree=Pos26 actamod
26actactNOUNNumber=Sing22 prayerconj
27..PUNCT_5 washingpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresenta ablutiona washingof the bodytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Example 1

Before prayer he made his ablutions at the river.

caseoblnsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblpunctrootBeforeADPprayerNOUNhePRONmadeVERBhisPRONablutionsNOUNatADPtheDETriverNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1BeforebeforeADP_2 prayercase
2prayerprayerNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 madensubj
4mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 ablutionsnmod:poss
6ablutionsablutionNOUNNumber=Plur4 madeobj
7atatADP_9 rivercase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 riverdet
9riverriverNOUNNumber=Sing4 madeobl
10..PUNCT_4 madepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepasthehis ablutionsthe riverbefore prayervn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ablution=Product

Example 2

The priest performed his ablutions in silence.

detnsubjnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETpriestNOUNperformedVERBhisPRONablutionsNOUNinADPsilenceNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 priestdet
2priestpriestNOUNNumber=Sing3 performednsubj
3performedperformVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 ablutionsnmod:poss
5ablutionsablutionNOUNNumber=Plur3 performedobj
6ininADP_7 silencecase
7silencesilenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 performedobl
8..PUNCT_3 performedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1performpastthe priestpriest's ablutionssilencevn performance-26.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ablution=Theme

Example 3

The prince asked for water for his last ablution.

detnsubjcaseoblcasenmod:possamodoblpunctrootTheDETprinceNOUNaskedVERBforADPwaterNOUNforADPhisPRONlastADJablutionNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 princedet
2princeprinceNOUNNumber=Sing3 askednsubj
3askedaskVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4forforADP_5 watercase
5waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing3 askedobl
6forforADP_9 ablutioncase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 ablutionnmod:poss
8lastlastADJDegree=Pos9 ablutionamod
9ablutionablutionNOUNNumber=Sing3 askedobl
10..PUNCT_3 askedpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpastthe princefor water; for prince's last ablutionvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Example 4

Each morning the monk took his ablutions in cold water.

detobl:unmarkeddetnsubjnmod:possobjcaseamodoblpunctrootEachDETmorningNOUNtheDETmonkNOUNtookVERBhisPRONablutionsNOUNinADPcoldADJwaterNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EacheachDETPronType=Tot2 morningdet
2morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing5 tookobl:unmarked
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 monkdet
4monkmonkNOUNNumber=Sing5 tooknsubj
5tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 ablutionsnmod:poss
7ablutionsablutionNOUNNumber=Plur5 tookobj
8ininADP_10 watercase
9coldcoldADJDegree=Pos10 wateramod
10waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 tookobl
11..PUNCT_5 tookpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1takepastthe monkmonk's ablutionscold watermorningvn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent ablution=Value in water=Location

Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/dictionaries/school/A/ablution/