abruptly Who acts: music, She, road, he, temperature, line · What happens: stop, stand up, leave, end, say, drop · To what, where: room, fence, boy, cattle, one · Speech: someone speaks here
«abruptly» in the school dictionary: its 2 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abruptly in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Suddenly and unexpectedly.
cc conj punct root Suddenly ADV and CCONJ unexpectedly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Suddenly suddenly ADV _ root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 unexpectedly cc 3 unexpectedly unexpectedly ADV _ 1 Suddenly conj 4 . . PUNCT _ 1 Suddenly punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 In a short, rude or unfriendly way.
case det amod punct conj cc conj punct root In ADP a DET short ADJ , PUNCT rude ADJ or CCONJ unfriendly ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 In in ADP _ 8 way case 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 8 way det 3 short short ADJ Degree=Pos 8 way amod 4 , , PUNCT _ 5 rude punct 5 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 3 short conj 6 or or CCONJ _ 7 unfriendly cc 7 unfriendly unfriendly ADJ Degree=Pos 3 short conj 8 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 9 . . PUNCT _ 8 way punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The music stopped abruptly.
det nsubj advmod punct root The DET music NOUN stopped VERB abruptly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 music det 2 music music NOUN Number=Sing 3 stopped nsubj 3 stopped stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 abruptly abruptly ADV _ 3 stopped advmod 5 . . PUNCT _ 3 stopped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stop past the music abruptly property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 2 She stood up abruptly and left the room.
nsubj compound:prt advmod cc conj det obj punct root She PRON stood VERB up ADP abruptly ADV and CCONJ left VERB the DET room NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 She she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 stood nsubj 2 stood stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 up up ADP _ 2 stood compound:prt 4 abruptly abruptly ADV _ 2 stood advmod 5 and and CCONJ _ 6 left cc 6 left leave VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 2 stood conj 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 room det 8 room room NOUN Number=Sing 6 left obj 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 stood punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand up past She abruptly property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent 2 leave past She not said here the room vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent room=Theme
Example 3 The road ended abruptly at a fence.
det nsubj advmod case det obl punct root The DET road NOUN ended VERB abruptly ADV at ADP a DET fence NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 road det 2 road road NOUN Number=Sing 3 ended nsubj 3 ended end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 abruptly abruptly ADV _ 3 ended advmod 5 at at ADP _ 7 fence case 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 fence det 7 fence fence NOUN Number=Sing 3 ended obl 8 . . PUNCT _ 3 ended punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end past the road a fence abruptly property vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 4 "No," he said abruptly.
punct discourse punct punct nsubj advmod punct root " PUNCT No INTJ , PUNCT " PUNCT he PRON said VERB abruptly ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 " " PUNCT _ 6 said punct 2 No no INTJ Polarity=Neg 6 said discourse 3 , , PUNCT _ 2 No punct 4 " " PUNCT _ 2 No punct 5 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 6 said nsubj 6 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 7 abruptly abruptly ADV _ 6 said advmod 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert past he abruptly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
Example 5 The temperature dropped abruptly at night.
det nsubj advmod case obl punct root The DET temperature NOUN dropped VERB abruptly ADV at ADP night NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 temperature det 2 temperature temperature NOUN Number=Sing 3 dropped nsubj 3 dropped drop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 abruptly abruptly ADV _ 3 dropped advmod 5 at at ADP _ 6 night case 6 night night NOUN Number=Sing 3 dropped obl 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 dropped punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 drop past the temperature night abruptly property vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
Example 6 The line on the graph rises abruptly after the third day.
det nsubj case det nmod advmod case det amod obl punct root The DET line NOUN on ADP the DET graph NOUN rises VERB abruptly ADV after ADP the DET third ADJ day NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 line det 2 line line NOUN Number=Sing 6 rises nsubj 3 on on ADP _ 5 graph case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 graph det 5 graph graph NOUN Number=Sing 2 line nmod 6 rises rise VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 abruptly abruptly ADV _ 6 rises advmod 8 after after ADP _ 11 day case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 day det 10 third third ADJ Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord 11 day amod 11 day day NOUN Number=Sing 6 rises obl 12 . . PUNCT _ 6 rises punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 rise present the line on the graph day abruptly property vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Example 7 ‘I want a boy to tend my cattle,’ he said abruptly, ‘as the one I had has run away.
The tree, 19 words punct nsubj ccomp det obj mark xcomp nmod:poss obj punct punct nsubj advmod punct punct case det nsubj:pass nsubj acl:relcl aux conj advmod punct root ‘ PUNCT I PRON want VERB a DET boy NOUN to PART tend VERB my PRON cattle NOUN , PUNCT ’ PUNCT he PRON said VERB abruptly ADV , PUNCT ‘ PUNCT as ADP the DET one NOUN I PRON had VERB has AUX run VERB away ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 3 want punct 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 3 want nsubj 3 want want VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 13 said ccomp 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 boy det 5 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 3 want obj 6 to to PART _ 7 tend mark 7 tend tend VERB VerbForm=Inf 3 want xcomp 8 my my PRON Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 cattle nmod:poss 9 cattle cattle NOUN Number=Plur 7 tend obj 10 , , PUNCT _ 3 want punct 11 ’ ' PUNCT _ 3 want punct 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 13 said nsubj 13 said say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 14 abruptly abruptly ADV _ 13 said advmod 15 , , PUNCT _ 23 run punct 16 ‘ ' PUNCT _ 19 one punct 17 as as ADP _ 19 one case 18 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 19 one det 19 one one NOUN Number=Sing 23 run nsubj:pass 20 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 21 had nsubj 21 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 19 one acl:relcl 22 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 23 run aux 23 run run VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 said conj 24 away away ADV _ 23 run advmod 25 . . PUNCT _ 13 said punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 want present I a boy tree rules 2 tend not said to happen to-infinitive a boy not said here my cattle vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cattle=Theme 3 say speech: assert past boy abruptly property vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 4 have past I the one not said here vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Patient 5 run away present · perfect · passive the one away property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Trajectory
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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