abrupt Who acts: someone, bus, we, film, I, abrupt change · What happens: speak, come, lurch, have, be, end · To what, where: way, abrupt stop, abrupt ending, phone, hurry, abrupt drop · Speech: someone speaks here
«abrupt» in the school dictionary: its 3 meanings for a pupil and its 7 examples, every sentence parsed by Mova itself — its syntax tree, a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, and its pragmatics clause by clause. The word in the dictionary, with its sense in the lessons: abrupt in the school dictionary .
Meaning 1 Sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way.
amod cc conj punct advmod case det amod punct root Sudden ADJ and CCONJ unexpected ADJ , PUNCT often ADV in ADP an DET unpleasant ADJ way NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sudden sudden ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 unexpected cc 3 unexpected unexpected ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Sudden conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 9 way punct 5 often often ADV _ 9 way advmod 6 in in ADP _ 9 way case 7 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 way det 8 unpleasant unpleasant ADJ Degree=Pos 9 way amod 9 way way NOUN Number=Sing root root 10 . . PUNCT _ 9 way punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Meaning 2 Short and rude in the way someone speaks.
cc conj case det obl nsubj acl:relcl punct root Short ADJ and CCONJ rude ADJ in ADP the DET way NOUN someone PRON speaks VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Short short ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 and and CCONJ _ 3 rude cc 3 rude rude ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Short conj 4 in in ADP _ 6 way case 5 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 6 way det 6 way way NOUN Number=Sing 3 rude obl 7 someone someone PRON Number=Sing PronType=Ind 8 speaks nsubj 8 speaks speak VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 way acl:relcl 9 . . PUNCT _ 1 Short punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 speak speech: other present someone the way not said here tree rules
Meaning 3 Usage: of a slope — kept apart, not parsed.
Very steep.
advmod punct root Very ADV steep ADJ . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Very very ADV _ 2 steep advmod 2 steep steep ADJ Degree=Pos root root 3 . . PUNCT _ 2 steep punct
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Example 1 The bus came to an abrupt stop and we all lurched forward.
det nsubj case det amod obl cc nsubj advmod conj advmod punct root The DET bus NOUN came VERB to ADP an DET abrupt ADJ stop NOUN and CCONJ we PRON all ADV lurched VERB forward ADV . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 bus det 2 bus bus NOUN Number=Sing 3 came nsubj 3 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 to to ADP _ 7 stop case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 stop det 6 abrupt abrupt ADJ Degree=Pos 7 stop amod 7 stop stop NOUN Number=Sing 3 came obl 8 and and CCONJ _ 11 lurched cc 9 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 11 lurched nsubj 10 all all ADV _ 11 lurched advmod 11 lurched lurch VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 3 came conj 12 forward forward ADV _ 11 lurched advmod 13 . . PUNCT _ 3 came punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 come past the bus a abrupt stop vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to stop=Initial_Location 2 lurch past we all, forward property vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 2 The film had an abrupt ending.
det nsubj det amod obj punct root The DET film NOUN had VERB an DET abrupt ADJ ending NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 film det 2 film film NOUN Number=Sing 3 had nsubj 3 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 4 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 ending det 5 abrupt abrupt ADJ Degree=Pos 6 ending amod 6 ending ending NOUN Number=Sing 3 had obj 7 . . PUNCT _ 3 had punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 have past the film a abrupt ending vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ending=Patient
Example 3 Sorry I was abrupt on the phone; I was in a hurry.
nsubj cop ccomp case det obl punct nsubj cop case det obl punct root Sorry ADJ I PRON was AUX abrupt ADJ on ADP the DET phone NOUN ; PUNCT I PRON was AUX in ADP a DET hurry NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Sorry sorry ADJ Degree=Pos root root 2 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 4 abrupt nsubj 3 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 4 abrupt cop 4 abrupt abrupt ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Sorry ccomp 5 on on ADP _ 7 phone case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 phone det 7 phone phone NOUN Number=Sing 4 abrupt obl 8 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 hurry punct 9 I I PRON Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 hurry nsubj 10 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 13 hurry cop 11 in in ADP _ 13 hurry case 12 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 13 hurry det 13 hurry hurry NOUN Number=Sing 1 Sorry obl 14 . . PUNCT _ 1 Sorry punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is past I the phone abrupt property tree rules 2 is past I a hurry tree rules
Example 4 There was an abrupt change in the weather.
expl det amod nsubj case det nmod punct root There PRON was VERB an DET abrupt ADJ change NOUN in ADP the DET weather NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 There there PRON PronType=Dem 2 was expl 2 was be VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 3 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 change det 4 abrupt abrupt ADJ Degree=Pos 5 change amod 5 change change NOUN Number=Sing 2 was nsubj 6 in in ADP _ 8 weather case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 weather det 8 weather weather NOUN Number=Sing 5 change nmod 9 . . PUNCT _ 2 was punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 be past a abrupt change in the weather there vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Example 5 The path ends in an abrupt drop to the sea.
det nsubj case det amod obl case det nmod punct root The DET path NOUN ends VERB in ADP an DET abrupt ADJ drop NOUN to ADP the DET sea NOUN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 path det 2 path path NOUN Number=Sing 3 ends nsubj 3 ends end VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 4 in in ADP _ 7 drop case 5 an a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 drop det 6 abrupt abrupt ADJ Degree=Pos 7 drop amod 7 drop drop NOUN Number=Sing 3 ends obl 8 to to ADP _ 10 sea case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 sea det 10 sea sea NOUN Number=Sing 7 drop nmod 11 . . PUNCT _ 3 ends punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 end present the path a abrupt drop to the sea vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
Example 6 His abrupt answer made her feel hurt.
nmod:poss amod nsubj obj xcomp xcomp punct root His PRON abrupt ADJ answer NOUN made VERB her PRON feel VERB hurt VERB . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 His his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 3 answer nmod:poss 2 abrupt abrupt ADJ Degree=Pos 3 answer amod 3 answer answer NOUN Number=Sing 4 made nsubj 4 made make VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin root root 5 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 made obj 6 feel feel VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 made xcomp 7 hurt hurt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 feel xcomp 8 . . PUNCT _ 4 made punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make past His abrupt answer her = she tree rules 2 feel infinitive her = she not said here vn conjecture-29.5-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme 3 hurt participle her = she not said here vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer 4 answer His = he nom answer «communication transitive»: poss=agent
Example 7 This abrupt departure was a great blow to the State, especially as no one had any idea what had become of the Prince.
The tree, 23 words det amod nsubj cop det amod case det nmod punct advmod mark det nsubj conj det obj nsubj aux acl:relcl case det obl punct root This DET abrupt ADJ departure NOUN was AUX a DET great ADJ blow NOUN to ADP the DET State NOUN , PUNCT especially ADV as SCONJ no DET one NOUN had VERB any DET idea NOUN what PRON had AUX become VERB of ADP the DET Prince PROPN . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 This this DET Number=Sing PronType=Dem 3 departure det 2 abrupt abrupt ADJ Degree=Pos 3 departure amod 3 departure departure NOUN Number=Sing 7 blow nsubj 4 was be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 blow cop 5 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 blow det 6 great great ADJ Degree=Pos 7 blow amod 7 blow blow NOUN Number=Sing root root 8 to to ADP _ 10 State case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 10 State det 10 State state NOUN Number=Sing 7 blow nmod 11 , , PUNCT _ 16 had punct 12 especially especially ADV _ 16 had advmod 13 as as SCONJ _ 16 had mark 14 no no DET PronType=Neg 15 one det 15 one one NOUN Number=Sing 16 had nsubj 16 had have VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 blow conj 17 any any DET PronType=Ind 18 idea det 18 idea idea NOUN Number=Sing 16 had obj 19 what what PRON PronType=Int 21 become nsubj 20 had have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 21 become aux 21 become become VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 18 idea acl:relcl 22 of of ADP _ 24 Prince case 23 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 24 Prince det 24 Prince Prince PROPN Number=Sing 21 become obl 25 . . PUNCT _ 7 blow punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a past this abrupt departure a great blow to the State tree rules 2 have past no one any idea especially property vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent idea=Patient 3 become past · perfect any idea of the Prince vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient
Text: the school dictionary of Mova's schools (world/data/dictionary-schools/), written for Mova. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each meaning and example read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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