abrupt
part of speech
adjective (abrupt, more abrupt, most abrupt); adverb: abruptly
meaning for a pupil
1) Sudden and unexpected, often in an unpleasant way. tree →
2) Short and rude in the way someone speaks. tree →
3) (of a slope) Very steep. tree →
sense in the lessons
In stories it marks a sudden change: an abrupt stop, an abrupt end. About people it means curt or unfriendly. In geography it can describe a steep cliff or a sharp change. Phrases: come to an abrupt end, an abrupt halt, abrupt manner.
examples
- The bus came to an abrupt stop and we all lurched forward. tree →
- The film had an abrupt ending. tree →
- Sorry I was abrupt on the phone; I was in a hurry. tree →
- There was an abrupt change in the weather. tree →
- The path ends in an abrupt drop to the sea. tree →
- His abrupt answer made her feel hurt. tree →
- This abrupt departure was a great blow to the State, especially as no one had any idea what had become of the Prince. tree →
note
Stress on the second syllable: a-BRUPT. Starts with "ab-", not "abb-". Near meanings: sudden (neutral), curt (rude), steep (slope). Noun: abruptness.
Trees and pragmatics
Every meaning and example of «abrupt» parsed by Mova, each sentence with its dependency tree and frames.